必刷卷01-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷01英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機(jī)對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——完形填空完形填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了6個單詞/詞組，每個空格給你留了4個選項，要你選合適的單詞/詞組。這里和首字母填空不同，不涉及到詞性的辨析，主要是指文意通順，也就是符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

完形填空解題步驟首先，我們同樣來了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你六個句子，然后讓你去選六個單詞或者詞組？

既然這一個題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，且給的四個選項都是符合詞性的，說明這個題型考查的能力主要是閱讀理解能力，也就是明確邏輯關(guān)系。

步驟：其實和首字母填空很像，主要就是讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應(yīng)該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系，選擇最合適的一個答案。

已經(jīng)臨近中考了，那就直接看空格所在句（可能需要再加前后句）來推斷詞義了。

關(guān)于注意事項，其實主要就是提一點：不要主觀臆斷，要結(jié)合文章判斷。有的學(xué)生會覺得“我選這個也讀得通的呀”，這里一定要注意去找上下文的線索，去找依據(jù)。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.As________result,manyflightshavebeendelayed.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—________didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon3．Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasashower.A．more B．most C．much D．many4．Mumsaid,“Jane,youshouldbemore________toyouryoungerbrother”.A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly5．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand6．Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.A．off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．up7．Myclassmate,Tom,hopestobecomeapoliceman________tenyears’time.A．before B．for C．in D．during8．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little9．I’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurthermystudyinauniversity.A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning10．Eddiedidn’tfinish________hisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.A．write B．towrite C．written D．writing11．Theresearchteam________greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade12．Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp,Jack________togetoutofthefallenhouse.A．managed B．hasmanaged C．hadmanaged D．wouldmanage13．Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if14．Thealarmclockremindsme________medicineatacertaintimeeveryday.A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake15．________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的字母編號填入空格。每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Ahightechfirmhasmadea________robotthatcanhelpwritenovels.(power)25．DoctorsthinklittleJanewill________becomehealthynextweek.(probable)26．StudyingabroadalonehasmadeJimmuchmore________thanbefore.(depend)27．It’srainingcatsanddogs.I_________youcallataxihomenow.(suggestion)28．The24thWinterOlympicGamesheldinBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).29．Heisbusywithhiswork,soheis________thatitiscompletelydarkoutside.(aware)30．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)31．Intheend,mybrothercan________onhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）32．Thesoldiersneedtoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.（改為否定句）Thesoldiers______________________toreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.33．Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning.Hedidn’twanttomissthetraintoTianjin.（合并為一句）Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning____________________hewouldn’tmissthetraintoTianjin.34．Theseyearstheleveloftheseahasrisenalittlebecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.（對劃線部分提問）______________________thelevelofthesearisenalittletheseyears?35．It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother.(改為反義疑問句)It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother,______________________?36．Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.（保持句意不變）Youwillnothaveauseforthemagazines____________________.37．Theyhavesoldalargenumberofair-conditionerssincethetemperatureishigh.(改為被動語態(tài))Alargenumberofair-conditionershave___________________sincethetemperatureishigh.38．modern,learn.It,world,never,this,in,to,late,is（連詞成句）______________________________________________________.五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Helookedatoneletter’scluecarefully:+32=51GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheletters,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethought.“Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCasesolved!“Thisdoesn’tmakesense,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHE________.DrakecalledtheChief.“That,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”saidthechief.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?A．ThephoneringwokeDrakeup.B．Drakesetoutimmediatelyafterheansweredthephone.C．TheChiefmadethephonecall.D．Draketooktheumbrellaincasethatitwouldrain.40．Whatwastheprobleminthepolicestation?A．Theycouldn’tsolvesomemathproblems.B．Letterswereblockingthemailroom.C．Theycouldn’tsendoutletters.D．Theywereaddictedtoaguessinggame.41．Whichofthefollowingisanimportantclueinthiscase?A．Thealphabet. B．Theword‘Guessss’ontheletter.C．Themissingnumbers. D．Anotebook.42．Drake’sadviceofnotdiscussingthecaseturnedouttobe________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless43．Whichbestfitstheblank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS44．WhatwilltheChiefprobablydo?A．Hewillwriteareporttoendthecase. B．Hewilllookformoreclues.C．HewillquestionJake. D．HewillarrestJake.六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）HaveyoueverreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe(《魯濱遜漂流記》)?DoyouknowthatitwasbasedonareallifestoryofaScottishsailor,AlexanderSelkirk？SelkirkwasborninScotlandin1676.Ashegrewup,hebecameasailor(海員).Oneday,hewasaskedtofightaroundSouthAmerica,whiletheshipwasdamagedbytheSpanish.Hewas____45____thattheshipwouldsink,sohetriedtolandonthenextisland.TheislandwasMasaTierraanditisknownas“RobinsonCrusoeIsland”today.TheislandinthePacificwasfaraway,withnobodyaround,butSelkirk___46___tolivetherealoneforover4years.Atfirst,hedidn’trealizeitwouldbemorethan4years.He___47___passedthetimebyreadinghisBible(圣經(jīng)).Thoughtherewasnobodyelseontheisland,therewereanimals,___48___rats,catsandgoats.Theratsweresuchfierceanimalsthathehadtousewildcatstoprotecthimselfduringthenight.Duringthedaysontheisland,therewere___49___twoshipscomingclose.Unluckily,theywerenotfriendlyandevenopenedfireonSelkirk,butheescapedsuccessfully.Finally,onthefirstofFebruary1709,whentwoBritishshipsarrivedattheisland,Selkirkwasrescued.It___50___thathischoicewasrightbecausenolongafterhislandingontheisland,theshipsank.Thearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)todaydiscoveredacampsiteofaEuropeanonthisislandanditprovedthestorytrue.45．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．successful D．excited46．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted47．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly48．A．except B．exceptfor C．including D．include49．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)saresult C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)swell50．A．turnedover B．turnedout C．turnedoff D．turneddown七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。TheHistoryoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsAreyouinterestedinworldrecords?Doyouwanttoknowwhotheoldestpersonisintheworld?Orthelargestcake?Ortheheaviestnewspaper?Well,ifyoudo,youcanfindallthea____51____fromanamazingbook:theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》.Theideaforthisbookstartedfromanargument.HughBeaverworkedforGuinness(金氏啤酒)CompanyinBritain.Onedayhewentoutforawalkwithhisfriends.Whensomebirdsflewacrossthesky,hesaidtheywerethefastestbirdsintheworld.Nobodya____52____withhim.Hemadeabet(打賭)withhisfriends.Thenextday,hetriedtosolvetheproblembyreadingsomebooksinalibrary.H____53____,hefoundoutthatnoneofthebookshadtheinformationheneeded.Hesufferedaheavyloss(損失),butcameupwithagoodidea:Ifhiscompanycouldpublishsuchabookwithalltheworldrecords,hewassurethathecouldmakealotofmoney.Everythingwashardatthebeginning.Beaverhadgreatd____54____incollectingtheunusualrecords.ButwhenthefirstGuinnessBookcameoutin1995,itsoldlikehotcakes.Infact,hisbookhasr____55____oneofthebestsellersformanyyears.Today,thebookispublishedthroughouttheworld.Everyyear,anewbookispublishedtokeepupwiththec____56____records.Itisoneofthemostp____57____booksintheworld.Bynowalmosteveryoneagreesthatreadingthebookisnotonlyalotoffun,butalsoaneye-opener.八、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共12分）AnswerthequestionsMy____________"Theatlas（地圖冊）Igrewupwithwasahand﹣me﹣downfrommybrother，dog﹣earedCollinsWorldAtlas．Thisbecamemyfavouritebook，andIwastouchedthathethoughtIwasgrown﹣upenoughtoappreciateit．Afterwars，myatlaswasconsideredincorrectandoutofdateandIhadtobuyanewoneforschool．ButIstillmissedthewell﹣usedpagesandold﹣booksmell．Icarefullytore（撕）pagesoutofmyoldatlas，andgluedthemoncardboard．Myfatherhelpedmetocutthemintojigsawpuzzlesasgiftsformyfriends．Googlesearchisaneasywaytofindvariousplaces，butIstillprefertosearchforexoticplacesinareal﹣turningatlas．Onedayitmaybepriceless!"RosemaryFrancis"WhenIwas13，Iwantedahorseofmyown．Finallymyparentssoftenedtotheideaandboughtmeabeautifulpart﹣Arabianhorse．Tosettleonaname，myfathersuggestedIopenouratlastothepageonSaudiArabia，closemyeyesandplacemyfingerrandomly（隨機(jī)地）onthepage．BandarShah（RoyalPort）wasawonderfulhorse．"MelanieEgan"WhenIretiredafter20yearswiththesamebossReader'sDigest，Ididnotexpecttobegivenagoldwatch．IcertainlydidnotexpecttobegivenaReader'sDigestAtlasoftheWorld．Butthatisexactlywhatmyco﹣workersdecidedIneeded．Forthenext15yearsthatatlaswasusedbymyfamilytosettlegeographicargumentsandplantripsabroad．Sadly，wearandtearforceditsretirement，too．"WinstonHindmarsh58．Rosemarydidn'tliketheoldalasfromhisbrother，didshe？___59．HowdidRosemarymakeuseoftheoldatlas？___60．Whatdoes"BandarShah"refertointheatlas？___61．FromwhomdidWinstongettheatlas？___62．InwhatwaywastheReader'sDigestAtlasoftheWorldusedbythefamily？___63．Ifthethreearticlesareputinonesectioninamagazine，pleasecompletethetitle．___九、材料作文（共25分）64．在日常生活中，每個同學(xué)都會參與一些社會公益勞動、學(xué)校組織的勞動活動或居家時的家務(wù)勞動等，相信你們在過程中都有所感悟和收獲。請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以“在勞動中成長”(“GrowUpinLabour”)為題，寫一篇不少于80個詞的短文，談?wù)勀阍鴧⑴c的一次勞動經(jīng)歷并分享一下你的所感所悟。提示詞：labourn.勞動；experiencen.&v.經(jīng)歷；meaningfuladj.有意義的要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞僅供參考。Inourdailylives,weusuallytakepartinsomelaboractivities,suchasvolunteerwork,houseworkandsoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷01英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機(jī)對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——完形填空完形填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了6個單詞/詞組，每個空格給你留了4個選項，要你選合適的單詞/詞組。這里和首字母填空不同，不涉及到詞性的辨析，主要是指文意通順，也就是符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

完形填空解題步驟首先，我們同樣來了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你六個句子，然后讓你去選六個單詞或者詞組？

既然這一個題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，且給的四個選項都是符合詞性的，說明這個題型考查的能力主要是閱讀理解能力，也就是明確邏輯關(guān)系。

步驟：其實和首字母填空很像，主要就是讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應(yīng)該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系，選擇最合適的一個答案。

已經(jīng)臨近中考了，那就直接看空格所在句（可能需要再加前后句）來推斷詞義了。

關(guān)于注意事項，其實主要就是提一點：不要主觀臆斷，要結(jié)合文章判斷。有的學(xué)生會覺得“我選這個也讀得通的呀”，這里一定要注意去找上下文的線索，去找依據(jù)。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.As________result,manyflightshavebeendelayed.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：大霧已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾天。因此，許多航班延誤了?？疾楣谠~。asaresult“結(jié)果”，固定用法。故選A。2．—________didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你花了多長時間讀完這本科幻小說？——三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多長時間；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，此處是問多長時間。故選B。3．Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasashower.A．more B．most C．much D．many【答案】C【詳解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大約是淋浴的兩倍。考查形容詞辨析。more是“many”和“much”的比較級，更多的；most是“many”和“much”的最高級，最多的；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“twiceas...wateras”可知，此處為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原級much。故選C。4．Mumsaid,“Jane,youshouldbemore________toyouryoungerbrother”.A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽說：“簡，你應(yīng)該對你弟弟更友好一些?！?。考查形容詞的用法。friendly友好的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；softly柔軟地，副詞。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，排除BCD。故選A。5．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)我父母說，做家務(wù)能讓我更好地理解家庭責(zé)任。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此處是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。6．Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.A．off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．up【答案】D【詳解】句意：西爾維婭八歲時就開始把中國畫作為她的愛好。考查動詞短語。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，除去；takeaway剝奪，拿開；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Chinesepaintingasherhobby”可知此處是介紹開始她的愛好是在8歲。故選D。7．Myclassmate,Tom,hopestobecomeapoliceman________tenyears’time.A．before B．for C．in D．during【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)湯姆希望十年后成為一名警察。考查介詞辨析。before在……之前；for后加時間段；in后加時間段，表示“在多長時間之后”；during在……期間。根據(jù)“hopestobecomeapoliceman...tenyears’time”可知是在10年后，用介詞in。故選C。8．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級只有一些學(xué)生知道卡塔爾這個國家。考查不定代詞。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“students”是可數(shù)名詞，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一點”，所以用afew。故選B。9．I’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurthermystudyinauniversity.A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning【答案】D【詳解】句意：我正在考慮在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)時學(xué)習(xí)意大利語。考查非謂語動詞。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，故選D。10．Eddiedidn’tfinish________hisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.A．write B．towrite C．written D．writing【答案】D【詳解】句意：艾迪直到想到一個好結(jié)局才寫完他的書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選D。11．Theresearchteam________greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade【答案】D【詳解】句意：在過去幾年里，研究團(tuán)隊在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了很大進(jìn)展。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)完成的事對現(xiàn)在有影響，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過去分詞。故選D。12．Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp,Jack________togetoutofthefallenhouse.A．managed B．hasmanaged C．hadmanaged D．wouldmanage【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)救援人員前來救援時，杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從倒塌的房子里逃出來了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp”可知，杰克逃出來的動作發(fā)生在救援人員到來之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時haddone。故選C。13．Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個年輕男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候；if如果。根據(jù)“Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的習(xí)慣，所以是除非太忙，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。14．Thealarmclockremindsme________medicineatacertaintimeeveryday.A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake【答案】D【詳解】句意：鬧鐘每天在一個固定的時間提醒我吃藥?？疾榉侵^語動詞。taking吃，為現(xiàn)在分詞；take吃，為動詞原形；taken吃，為過去分詞；totake去吃，為不定式。根據(jù)“remindsbtodosth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。15．________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】B【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，我們從宇航員那里學(xué)到了多么有用的知識！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的字母編號填入空格。每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．E

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些美國學(xué)校的學(xué)生玩得一些好把戲，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明。16．句意：一些學(xué)校和大學(xué)有學(xué)生玩好把戲的悠久傳統(tǒng)，有時包括校舍和汽車。根據(jù)上文“Agoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh”可知，此處指“把戲”，tricks符合語境，故選B。17．句意：美國加州理工學(xué)院有一個特殊的日子，允許學(xué)生們開大玩笑。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)校允許學(xué)生開玩笑，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故選C。18．句意：真奇怪，輪子轉(zhuǎn)動了，而汽車卻不動了！根據(jù)“thewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!”可知，輪子轉(zhuǎn)動了，而汽車卻不動，應(yīng)是很奇怪，strange符合語境，故填A(yù)。19．句意：原來，一些學(xué)生找到了一種方法，可以把汽車抬起來，讓輪胎剛好高出地面?？仗幦鄙僦^語部分，結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知，此處是介紹事情的真相，Itturnedoutthat“原來是”，固定句型，故選E。20．句意：2006年的一個早晨，另一所美國高中的工作人員震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂上有一輛粉紅色的汽車。根據(jù)“were...tofindapinkcarontheroof”及備選詞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂上有一輛粉紅色的汽車應(yīng)是很讓人震驚的，shocked符合語境，故選D。21．句意：美國2006年的把戲?qū)嶋H上是英國1958年把戲的翻版。分析句子可知，空處不缺成分，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，備選詞actually“實際上”符合語境，故選C。22．句意：他們無法查出是誰干的，于是這個把戲成了全世界的頭條新聞。根據(jù)“Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.”可知，這給警察和消防員帶來了很多麻煩，結(jié)合“Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas”可知，應(yīng)是找不出誰要負(fù)責(zé)，responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”符合語境，故選A。23．句意：直到五十年后，這個案例中的學(xué)生才證明了他們是誰，以及他們是如何玩這一絕妙的把戲的。根據(jù)“fiftyyears”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是“五十年后”，later符合語境，故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Ahightechfirmhasmadea________robotthatcanhelpwritenovels.(power)【答案】powerful【詳解】句意：一家高科技公司制造了一個強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器人，可以幫助寫小說。此處在句中作定語修飾robot，用形容詞形式，故填powerful。25．DoctorsthinklittleJanewill________becomehealthynextweek.(probable)【答案】probably【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為小簡下周可能會恢復(fù)健康。修飾動詞become用副詞，因此形容詞probable改為副詞probably“可能地”。故填probably。26．StudyingabroadalonehasmadeJimmuchmore________thanbefore.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：獨自出國留學(xué)使吉姆比以前獨立多了。根據(jù)“StudyingabroadalonehasmadeJimmuchmore”可知，此處需填形容詞，makesb.+形容詞“使某人……”。結(jié)合“Studyingabroadalone”和所給詞depend“依賴”可知，需填反義詞independent“獨立的”。故填independent。27．It’srainingcatsanddogs.I_________youcallataxihomenow.(suggestion)【答案】suggest【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在正在下大雨。我建議你現(xiàn)在叫輛出租車回家。主語I后接謂語動詞，根據(jù)“It’srainingcatsanddogs”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，名詞suggestion的動詞為suggest，主語I為第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語用動詞suggest的原形。故填suggest。28．The24thWinterOlympicGamesheldinBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).【答案】success【詳解】句意：在北京舉辦的第24屆冬奧會取得了巨大的成功。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。動詞succeed的名詞為success，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故填success。29．Heisbusywithhiswork,soheis________thatitiscompletelydarkoutside.(aware)【答案】unaware【詳解】句意：他忙于工作，所以沒有意識到外面一片漆黑。aware“意識到的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Heisbusywithhiswork”可知，忙于工作，所以沒意識到天黑了，反義詞unaware符合語境，作表語。故填unaware。30．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【詳解】句意：在漫畫中的四個角色中，這個男孩看起來最幸福。根據(jù)“Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，happy的最高級為happiest，作表語。故填happiest。31．Intheend,mybrothercan________onhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)【答案】depend【詳解】句意：最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。根據(jù)“mybrothercan…onhimselftoperformthejobwell”可知can為情態(tài)動詞，后面需要加動詞原形，所給詞independent“獨立的”，形容詞，其動詞為depend。dependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）32．Thesoldiersneedtoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.（改為否定句）Thesoldiers______________________toreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.33．Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning.Hedidn’twanttomissthetraintoTianjin.（合并為一句）Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning____________________hewouldn’tmissthetraintoTianjin.34．Theseyearstheleveloftheseahasrisenalittlebecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.（對劃線部分提問）______________________thelevelofthesearisenalittletheseyears?35．It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother.(改為反義疑問句)It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother,______________________?36．Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.（保持句意不變）Youwillnothaveauseforthemagazines____________________.37．Theyhavesoldalargenumberofair-conditionerssincethetemperatureishigh.(改為被動語態(tài))Alargenumberofair-conditionershave___________________sincethetemperatureishigh.38．modern,learn.It,world,never,this,in,to,late,is（連詞成句）______________________________________________________.【答案】32．

don’t

need

33．

so

that

34．

Why

has

35．

isn’t

it

36．

any

longer

37．

been

sold

38．Itisneverlatetolearninthismodernworld.【解析】32．句意：至于接下來做什么士兵們需要收到明確的命令。本題需要改為否定句，原句中need是實義動詞，后面跟了動詞不定式形式，變成否定句的時候，需要用助動詞，主語是Thesoldiers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用助動詞do，后面加not，縮寫為don't，然后跟need。33．句意：今天早上Jack乘坐出租車急忙來到了火車站，他不想錯過去天津的火車。本題要求合并為一句話，根據(jù)句意可知，Jack很早就來到火車站是為了不錯過火車，因此這里是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，為的是...。34．句意：這些年因為溫室效應(yīng)的影響，海平面上升了一點兒。句中劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞why來提問原因；原句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，has是助動詞，變疑問句的時候，直接提到主語前面。35．句意：看到這么多陌生人能夠互相關(guān)心彼此真的很令人感動。本題要求變?yōu)榉戳x疑問句，句原句是一個陳述句，反義疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式，主語是It's，Itis的縮寫，故反義疑問句應(yīng)該是isn'tit。36．句意：對于這些雜志你將不再有用了。原句中nolonger的意思是不再，放在實義動詞之前，同義短語是not...anylonger，句中已經(jīng)有了not，故這里填anylonger。37．句意：因為溫度這么高，他們已經(jīng)賣了大量的空調(diào)。本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，原句havesold是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)的時候，不能改變時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)是havebeen+動詞的過去分詞，空前有了have，故這里填beensold。38．句意：在現(xiàn)代這個世界上學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會晚。這句話使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+todosth.，做某事是...的，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式tolearn；never是否定副詞，放在be動詞的后面。點睛：本題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分），考查了同義句、反義疑問句、特殊疑問句、被動語態(tài)、否定句等內(nèi)容。這些句式都是英語中最基本的、最常用的句式，在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意靈活運用。第1小題考查的是否定句，它的變化規(guī)則是：先看句中是否有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞，如果有，則直接在他們后面加not。這個句子中need是實義動詞，因為它后面跟的是動詞不定式，所以否定句應(yīng)用助動詞來構(gòu)成，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動詞do。再如第6小題，這個題目考查的是將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，要注意的是不能改變原句的時態(tài)，這個句子中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成的have/hasbeen+過去分詞。五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarebl