Unit11(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測試）What_______excitingnews!Carolgot_______excellentgradeinthemathtest.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．/;an C．the;an D．/;/2．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測試）—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Jack?—Well,wewenttothe________.Andwesawmanyoldthingsonshowthere.A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．firestation3．（2023·西藏拉薩·模擬預(yù)測）LastweekI________areportaboutagriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．waswrote4．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）—Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle’sfarm,Jane?—Yes,________.Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.A．somuch B．onlyalittle C．quitealot D．quitealotof5．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A．listened;heard B．heard;listened C．listened;hear D．heard;heard6．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive7．（2022·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考二模）Thecreativescientist________manyusefultoolsinhisforties.A．isinventing B．invented C．wasinventing D．invents8．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）—Didyourfriendsandyouhearwhattheguidesaidinthemuseum?—________.Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.A．Yes,wewere B．No,weweren’t C．Yes,wedid D．No,wedidn’t9．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything10．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican11．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考三模）—HasyourfatherbeentoBeijing?—Yes.He________theretwomonthsago.A．go B．goes C．hasgone D．went12．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）John________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．wasleaving13．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）Jane______performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe______doitnow.A．could;can B．couldn’t;can C．could;can’t D．couldn’t;can’t14．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）There_______afootballmatchonTVyesterday.Didyouwatchit?A．is B．has C．was D．have15．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測試）—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期中）CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe____16____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.He____17____hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe____18____placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda____19____onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學(xué)徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe____20____ifheweretocommandhisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t____21____thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he____22____theRoyalnavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational____23____.Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst____24____tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii._____25_____,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary21．A．return B．complete C．a(chǎn)ccept D．lose22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soldout”meansinChinese?A．吃完 B．賣光 C．消失 D．變質(zhì)34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．Anexcitingweekend B．AsealshowC．Aterribleschooltrip D．Agreattrip(三)（2022秋·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)期中）Itisagoodideatogiveschooltripstostudents.Manypeopleknowthatstudentssometimesneedtolearnoutside.Studyandlearningarenotjustreadingbooks!Someschooltripsmakestudentsseemoreaboutnature(自然).Thestudentsvisitmanyplacessuchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarmsandsoon.Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.Otherschooltripsareforstudentstolearnabouttheircityorinterestingjobs.Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips!Theycangooutoftheclassroomandhavefun.Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelax(放松)andhavefun.Schooltripscanpleasebothteachersandstudents!Teachersshouldtellthestudentsnottothrowrubbisheverywhereduringthetrip.Todayourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Schooltripscanhelpstudentslearnmore.B．Studentsliketolearnmoreaboutnature.C．Schoolteachersknowabouttheirstudents.D．Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips.37．Fromschooltrips,studentscanlearn.A．howtolovenature B．howtoprotecttheenvironmentC．howtotakecareofnature. D．A,BandC38．Whydothestudentsvisitapolicestationorfirestation?A．Tolearnmoreabouttheneighborhood. B．Tohelpcleantheoffice.C．Tolearnaboutjobsandtobethankful. D．Tohelppeopleintheoffice.39．Theunderlinedword“please”inthepassagemeansto.A．makesomebodyfeelhappy B．makesomebodyfeelsadC．makesomebodyfeelsorry D．makesomebodyfeelangry40．Thelastparagraphistotellus_________.A．tohaveaschooltrip B．topickuprubbishC．toprotecttheenvironment D．totakecareofanimals(四)（2022·貴州安順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.41．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.43．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping44．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping四、閱讀還原7選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2021·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)）OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation._____46_____Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest._____47_____Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach._____48_____Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy._____49_____Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping._____50_____A．Thereweremanypeoplethere.B．Yantaiisaverybeautifulcitywithsea.C．Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.D．TheyhadaverygoodtimeinQingdao.E．Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.F．Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.G．Hisparentsfeltveryterribleandtired.五、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DearSusan,Howareyou?Idon’thaveany____51____(class)today.Idon’tneedtogotoschool.Somyclassmates____52____IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.Wetakesomefood____53____usandmeetinourschool.Thenwegotherebybike.Afteran____54____/'a??r/,wegettothefarm.Whenwecomeintoit,weseemanyfarmers.Theyarevery____55____/ka?nd/tous.Theyshow____56____(we)aroundthefarm,andwe____57____(be)veryhappytoseesomanyvegetablesandanimals.PeterandSamflykites.AmyandEmily____58____someEnglishsongs.At12:00,wehavelunchonthefarm.Intheafternoon,wehavetogo____59____/b?k/home.Wehaveagoodtimeonthefarm.Peter____60____(look)forwardtovisitingthefarmagain.Wouldyouliketogowithusnexttime?Yours,Julie六、書信作文(共15分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）假如你是Kate，現(xiàn)在就讀于北京某國際學(xué)校，上周你學(xué)校組織了一次旅行。你們游覽了北京的許多名勝古跡（placeofinterest），如長城、故宮、天安門廣場（Tian’anmenSquare)等。請(qǐng)你給你的同學(xué)Mike寫一封60詞左右的書信介紹一下你的這次學(xué)校旅行。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Kate班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測試）What_______excitingnews!Carolgot_______excellentgradeinthemathtest.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．/;an C．the;an D．/;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！卡羅爾在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績?？疾楣谠~的用法?！皀ews”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞！”句型表示；getanexcellentgrade“取得一個(gè)優(yōu)異的成績”。故選B。2．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測試）—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Jack?—Well,wewenttothe________.Andwesawmanyoldthingsonshowthere.A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．firestation【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天去哪兒了？——嗯，我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^。我們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅嗽S多展出的舊東西。考查名詞辨析。farm農(nóng)場；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；firestation消防局。根據(jù)后句中的“manyoldthingsonshowthere”可知我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^。故選B。3．（2023·西藏拉薩·模擬預(yù)測）LastweekI________areportaboutagriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．waswrote【答案】C【詳解】句意：上周我寫了一篇關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的報(bào)告。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語I與動(dòng)詞write之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)lastweek可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。4．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）—Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle’sfarm,Jane?—Yes,________.Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.A．somuch B．onlyalittle C．quitealot D．quitealotof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，你在你叔叔的農(nóng)場里看到很多動(dòng)物了嗎？——是的，相當(dāng)多。有牛、羊、馬、雞等?？疾槎陶Z辨析。somuch如此多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；onlyalittle只有一點(diǎn)，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；quitealot許多；quitealotof許多，其后加名詞。根據(jù)“Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.”可知是看到了許多動(dòng)物，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。5．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A．listened;heard B．heard;listened C．listened;hear D．heard;heard【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)真地聽，但是我什么都聽不見。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；hear聽見，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。第一處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，根據(jù)“couldn’t”可知，用過去式listened；第二處強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，用于couldn’t后，使用動(dòng)詞原形hear。故選C。6．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive【答案】D【詳解】句意：香港的東西太貴了。我去那里時(shí)什么也沒買?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent優(yōu)秀的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的，根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere”可知，應(yīng)該是香港的東西太貴，故選D。7．（2022·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考二模）Thecreativescientist________manyusefultoolsinhisforties.A．isinventing B．invented C．wasinventing D．invents【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家在四十多歲時(shí)發(fā)明了許多有用的工具?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inhisforties”可知，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。8．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測試）—Didyourfriendsandyouhearwhattheguidesaidinthemuseum?—________.Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.A．Yes,wewere B．No,weweren’t C．Yes,wedid D．No,wedidn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友聽到導(dǎo)游在博物館里說的話了嗎？——不，我們沒有。那時(shí)我們正忙著互相交談?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浠卮?。問句中有助動(dòng)詞did，回答也用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，結(jié)合“Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是否定的回答，故選D。9．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的電腦出問題了，它不工作了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某事（物）；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork.”可知電腦出問題了；There’ssomethingwrongwith…“……出問題”。故選A。10．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天誰鎖門了？——我鎖了。考查一般過去時(shí)。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Iwill我會(huì)的，用于一般將來時(shí)；Idid我做的，用于一般過去時(shí)；Ican我可以，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知詢問的是過去的事情，因此回答也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。11．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考三模）—HasyourfatherbeentoBeijing?—Yes.He________theretwomonthsago.A．go B．goes C．hasgone D．went【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你父親去過北京嗎？——是的。他兩個(gè)月前去那了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“twomonthsago”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式went。故選D。12．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）John________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．wasleaving【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰把夾克衫忘在健身房了。他必須把它拿回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hehastogetitback.”可知，“把夾克衫忘在健身房”這件事發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。13．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）Jane______performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe______doitnow.A．could;can B．couldn’t;can C．could;can’t D．couldn’t;can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡小的時(shí)候根本不會(huì)跳芭蕾，但她現(xiàn)在會(huì)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能夠，can的過去式；can能夠，動(dòng)詞原形；couldn’t不能夠，can’t的過去式；can’t不能夠，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，第一空表示簡小時(shí)候“不能”跳芭蕾，此處是過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此第一空填couldn’t；第二空表示現(xiàn)在“能夠”跳，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此是can。故選B。14．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)）There_______afootballmatchonTVyesterday.Didyouwatchit?A．is B．has C．was D．have【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天電視上有一場足球比賽。你看了嗎？考查一般過去時(shí)和Therebe句型。此處為Therebe句型，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。15．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測試）—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假我要去成都?！脴O了！旅途愉快！考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)題干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知對(duì)方要去旅行，由此可知要祝對(duì)方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合題意。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期中）CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe____16____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.He____17____hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe____18____placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda____19____onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學(xué)徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe____20____ifheweretocommandhisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t____21____thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he____22____theRoyalnavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational____23____.Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst____24____tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii._____25_____,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary21．A．return B．complete C．a(chǎn)ccept D．lose22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly【答案】16．D

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英國著名的探險(xiǎn)家和航海家詹姆斯.庫克的人生經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?6．句意：在他開始探險(xiǎn)之前，幾乎沒有關(guān)于太平洋的地圖。minded介意；refused拒絕；enjoyed遵守；started開始。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)undredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe…placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可知，庫克到過太平洋的很多島嶼，并把這些地方畫在了地圖上，他繪制了澳大利亞和新西蘭的海岸線，由此可推斷他開始探險(xiǎn)之前，關(guān)于太平洋的地圖幾乎是空白的。故選D。17．句意：他到過太平洋彼岸的數(shù)百個(gè)島嶼，并把它們標(biāo)在了地圖上正確的位置。visited拜訪；obeyed遵守；spread傳播，擴(kuò)散；trusted信任。根據(jù)下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推斷出，他到過這些地方。故選A。18．句意：他到過太平洋彼岸的數(shù)百個(gè)島嶼，并把它們標(biāo)在了地圖上正確的位置。personal私人的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；careful小心的。根據(jù)下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推斷出，他把地點(diǎn)標(biāo)在了地圖對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。故選B。19．句意：在庫克18歲時(shí)，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上為約翰.沃克工作。

model模特，模型；help幫助；job工作；studio演播室。根據(jù)下文“Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學(xué)徒)withWalker’ssmallship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的工作，并且后來得到了一次駕船出海的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。20．句意：如果他要指揮自己的船，這些技能是必要的。usual通常的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；popular受歡迎的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.”可知，這些技能對(duì)駕船出海是必要的。故選D。21．句意：但是他沒有接受這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。return返回；complete完成；accept接受；lose失去。根據(jù)“buthedidn’t”和下文“Whenhewas27yearsold,he…theRoyalnavy.”可知，他沒有接受這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。22．句意：27歲時(shí)，他加入了皇家海軍。told告訴；passed通過；joined加入；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)下文“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海軍。故選C。23．句意：近三年后，他回來了，被視為民族英雄。hero英雄；policeman警察；volunteer志愿者；manage經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他對(duì)國家是做出了貢獻(xiàn)的，應(yīng)該被視為英雄。故選A。24．句意：他是第一個(gè)訪問夏威夷的歐洲人。African非洲的；Asian亞洲的；American美國的，美洲的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)第二段第一句“JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.”可知，庫克是歐洲人。故選D。25．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之間發(fā)生了一些麻煩。Happily開心地；Particularly尤其；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)最后一句話“Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.”可知，此處表達(dá)不幸的事情發(fā)生了。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹游覽幾個(gè)國家的最佳時(shí)間?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是從11月到2月，與中國北京的季節(jié)相反，所以此時(shí)北京是冬天，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天氣一年中大部分時(shí)間都是炎熱、潮濕和粘稠的。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希臘適合滑雪，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照時(shí)間最長的國家。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹游覽幾個(gè)國家的最佳時(shí)間，推測可能在雜志的旅游版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soldout”meansinChinese?A．吃完 B．賣光 C．消失 D．變質(zhì)34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．Anexcitingweekend B．AsealshowC．Aterribleschooltrip D．Agreattrip【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者上周的糟糕學(xué)校旅行。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway”可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校巴士沒有到，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry”可知，到達(dá)動(dòng)物園時(shí)又累又餓，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!”可知，因?yàn)橘u光了所以沒有買到炸薯?xiàng)l，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So