Unit8分層練習(xí)(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．—Haveyoucleanedthehouse________?—Yes,Ihave________cleanedit.A．a(chǎn)lready；yet B．yet；yet C．a(chǎn)lready；already D．yet；already2．—________!It’stimeforclass.—Iamcoming.A．Giveup B．Hurryup C．Growup D．Lookup3．Mybagis_______books.It’ssoheavy.A．fullof B．a(chǎn)ngrywithC．proudof D．surprisedat4．What’syourattitude________theproblem?A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．towards5．—Haveyoureceivedyourfriend’sletter?—Yes,I________ittwoweeksago.A．receive B．havereceived C．willreceive D．received6．Shesaid,“Ican’twait________whatAfricaislike.”A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．saw7．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others8．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim__________hisbrother.A．toquarrelwith B．quarrelswith C．quarrelwith D．quarrelingwith9．—Nowplease__________Johntous.—OK.Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise10．—Couldyou________thefootballgameforme?Icanwatchitlater.—Ofcourse.A．print B．use C．report D．record11．Thebookontheteacher’sdesk_____yours.Yournameseemstobeonit.A．maybe B．mustbe C．mayis D．hastobe12．—Doyouknowtheownerofthatblackbag?—Yes.It______myfriendAmy.Shewillcomebacklatertogetit.A．walksinto B．dependson C．a(chǎn)greeswith D．belongsto13．Anumberofonlinecourses________availableontheInternetnowadays,andthenumberofstudentstakingthesecourses________increasinggreatlyeveryyear.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is14．Thecompanymakes________ofdollarseveryyearandthebossgivesawaytwo________ofthemtothedisabled.A．million；million B．million；millions C．millions；million D．millions；millions15．—LastmonthMr.Green'snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikedit.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．WeChatisagoodt________tocommunicatewithothers.17．Myfatherisn’tinChina.Heisstilllivinga_______.18．Theoldmanusedag_______toshootatthebird.19．ShecouldspeakEnglishandalittleF________whenshewassixyearsold.20．LeiFengwilllivef________inourhearts.21．Thepensonthedeskb________tome.22．Inthecitycenter,youcanseebothancientandm________buildings.23．OurEnglishteacheri________thenewclassmateLindatousjustnow.24．Heh______toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.25．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloft________.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.27．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?28．I'mnothungry.I________just________(have)mysupper.29．We________（notfinish）doingourhomeworkyet.30．—When________you________（visit）theSummerPalace?—Lastsummer.31．HongKongisamoderncityin______（south）China.32．Theroadto________(succeed)istowork.33．Growingvegetableslookseasy,but________(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.34．Aliceusedtoenjoythe________(beautiful)ofthesunset.35．Happy________(laugh)iscomingfromthenextroom.They’rehavingapartynow.提高篇一、完形填空LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe__1__ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown__2__ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof__3__.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare__4__andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure__5__thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto__6__thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto__7__themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent__8__ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget__9__andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto__10__herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions3．A．friendship B．work C．family4．A．poor B．rich C．clever5．A．so B．because C．if6．A．sell B．find C．a(chǎn)ccept7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine8．A．maps B．ways C．circles9．A．dressed B．lost C．married10．A．lookingafter B．lookingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor二、閱讀理解AMusicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories,orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare:classicalmusic,traditionalmusic,rockmusic,andjazzmusic.Thefirstkind,classicalmusic,referstoorchestramusicthatoriginated(發(fā)源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.MostoftheoriginalclassicalmusicwascomposedorwritteninItaly,Germany,Austria,orRussia.Classicalmusicisusuallyplayedbyavarietyofstringandwindinstruments.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Itcomesfromaparticularculture.Everyculturehasitsownspecialformoftraditionalmusic.Forexample,“bluesmusic”isakindoftraditionalmusicintheUnitedStatesand“enkamusic”isonekindoftraditionalmusicinJapan.Eachtraditionalmusichasitsownspecialinstruments.Anotherkindofmusicisrockmusic.Itisgenerallyaloudkindofmusic,playedwithastrongbeat.Rockmusiciansoftenuseelectricinstruments.RockmusicprobablybeganinEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Itbecameverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,duringthe1960sand1970s.Thefourthkindofmusicisjazz.JazzprobablycomesfromAfrica.Jazzhasdifferentkindsofrhythm(節(jié)奏)fromotherkindsofmusic.Avarietyofmusicalinstrumentsareusedtoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallywindinstruments.Ofcoursethereareothercategoriesofmusic.Inaddition,manykindsofmusicarecombinations(結(jié)合)ofclassicalandtraditional,orclassicalandjazz,orrockandjazz,andsoon.11．Whatarethecountriesthatcomposedorwrotemostoftheoriginalclassicalmusic?A．Austria,Germany,RussiaandItaly.B．Italy,Germany,theUnitedStatesandJapan.C．Austria,Germany,theUnitedStatesandJapan.D．Italy,Russia,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.12．Whatkindofmusicis“bluesmusic”？A．Classicalmusic. B．Traditionalmusic.C．Rockmusic. D．Jazzmusic.13．Whendidrockmusicbecomeverypopular?A．Afewhundredyearsago. B．About30or40yearsago.C．Duringthe1960sand1970s. D．Thepassagedoesn'tmention.14．Wheredidjazzmusicprobablyoriginate?A．InEurope. B．InAfrica. C．InRussia. D．IntheUnitedStates.15．Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A．Differentcategoriesofmusic.B．Theoriginofmusic.C．Thedifferencebetweenclassicalmusicandtraditionalmusic.D．Noneoftheabove.BIlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.16．Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A．relaxing B．boring C．interesting D．exciting17．WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A．watchingTV B．standingthereandlisteningC．cookinginthekitchen D．playingmusicwiththem18．Theunderlinedwords“focusedon”mean________.A．疏忽 B．吵鬧 C．關(guān)注 D．浪費19．Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A．Apianist. B．Asportsplayer. C．Ascientist. D．Amathteacher.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyDreamJob B．MyFavoriteSongC．OneDaywithMyParents D．WhyILikeMusicCViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.21．FromParagraph1weknowthatViennais________.A．a(chǎn)beautifulnewcity B．ontheRiverDanubeC．inthecenterofAustria D．thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic22．Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor________.A．thedancemusic B．hisson C．TheBlueDanube D．theconcerts24．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatMozartwas________.A．stupidandlazy B．cleverbutlazyC．stupidandhard-working D．cleverandhard-working25．Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．News B．Recreation(娛樂) C．Ad(廣告) D．Sports三、閱讀還原Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____26____It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____27____IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____28____Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____29____Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.____30____Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuza!A．Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C．Musicisplayinginthebackground.D．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F．Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G．Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.四、閱讀回答問題ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”Themainideaofthepassage:__________________________________________________________________________32．Whatkindofmusiciscountrymusic?__________________________________________________________________________Thebestthingsthatcountrymusicremindsusinlife:_________________________________________________________________________AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:____________________________________________________________________________Sarah’sdream:_______________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~Rockisalsoc____36____rockmusic.Itisakindofpopularmusic.RockmusicbeganintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s.Itfirstbecamep____37____insmallclubsandontheradio.Later,w____38____theintroductionofrockmusicprograms,peoplecouldwatchtheirf____39____bandsonTV.Rockhasinfluenced(影響)peoples____40____itwasborn.Anddifferentcultures(文化)andtraditionshaveinfluencedit,t____41____.It'sf____42____offeelings.Somepeoplem____43____notlikerockforitsstrangedancingandloud,fastbeats.Butaroundtheworld,millionsofrockloversarec_____44_____aboutitbecausetheythinkthiskindofmusiccanshowtheirfeelingsc____45____.六、書面表達(dá)請你以“MyFavoriteSinger”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。MyFavoriteSinger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．—Haveyoucleanedthehouse________?—Yes,Ihave________cleanedit.A．a(chǎn)lready；yet B．yet；yet C．a(chǎn)lready；already D．yet；already【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你打掃房子了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)打掃過了?？疾楦痹~。yet已經(jīng)，用在疑問句或否定句中；already已經(jīng)，用在肯定句中。故選D。2．—________!It’stimeforclass.—Iamcoming.A．Giveup B．Hurryup C．Growup D．Lookup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——趕快！上課時間到了。——我來了。考查動詞短語。Giveup放棄；Hurryup趕快；Growup長大；Lookup向上看。根據(jù)“It’stimeforclass.”可知是催促對方“快點兒”。故選B。3．Mybagis_______books.It’ssoheavy.A．fullof B．a(chǎn)ngrywithC．proudof D．surprisedat【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的包盛滿了書。它如此重?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。befullof盛滿……；angrywith生……的氣；proudof以……而自豪；surprisedat對……感到驚訝。根據(jù)“It’ssoheavy.”可知，書包里都是書，所以很重，故選A。4．What’syourattitude________theproblem?A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．towards【答案】D【詳解】句意：對于這個問題你是什么態(tài)度呢?考查介詞辨析。at在；for為了；in在……里面；towards對著。根據(jù)“What’syourattitude...theproblem?”可知，此處是指對于這個問題你是什么態(tài)度，theattitudetowards意為“……的態(tài)度”，故選D。5．—Haveyoureceivedyourfriend’sletter?—Yes,I________ittwoweeksago.A．receive B．havereceived C．willreceive D．received【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你收到你朋友的信了嗎？——是的，我兩周前收到的?？疾橐话氵^去時。receive收到，動詞原形；havereceived已經(jīng)收到，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；willreceive將收到，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；received收到，過去式。根據(jù)時間狀語“twoweeksago”可知，是一般過去時。故選D。6．Shesaid,“Ican’twait________whatAfricaislike.”A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．saw【答案】A【詳解】句意：她說：“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么樣子。”考查非謂語動詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，可知填不定式。故選A。7．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others【答案】C【詳解】句意：莉莉和她姐姐長得一樣。我分不清兩者?？疾榇~用法。other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“Lilyandhersister”可知是指兩者，由“one”可知，此處是one...theother“一個……另一個……”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。8．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim__________hisbrother.A．toquarrelwith B．quarrelswith C．quarrelwith D．quarrelingwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時，我看見他和他的兄弟吵架?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）；seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人走在街上時正在看到的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。9．—Nowplease__________Johntous.—OK.Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請給我們介紹一下約翰?！玫摹＜s翰看起來非常嚴(yán)肅，但他說話時總保持一種幽默感?？疾閯釉~辨析。pass經(jīng)過，通過；introduce介紹；present呈現(xiàn)；raise舉起，抬高。根據(jù)“Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.”可知這是在介紹約翰這個人。故選B。10．—Couldyou________thefootballgameforme?Icanwatchitlater.—Ofcourse.A．print B．use C．report D．record【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能幫我錄下這場足球賽嗎？我可以晚點再看。——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。print印刷；use使用；report報告；record錄制。根據(jù)“Icanwatchitlater.”可知想要晚點再看，需要對方錄制下這場足球賽。故選D。11．Thebookontheteacher’sdesk_____yours.Yournameseemstobeonit.A．maybe B．mustbe C．mayis D．hastobe【答案】B【詳解】句意“在老師桌子上的書是你的，你的名字在上面”。A.可能（副詞）；B.一定；C.形式錯誤，may是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形be；D.不得不（客觀上）。根據(jù)Yournameseemstobeonit可知，書一定是你的，故選C。12．—Doyouknowtheownerofthatblackbag?—Yes.It______myfriendAmy.Shewillcomebacklatertogetit.A．walksinto B．dependson C．a(chǎn)greeswith D．belongsto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個黑色包包的主人嗎？——是的。它屬于我的朋友艾米。她稍后會回來拿?？疾閯釉~短語。walksinto走進(jìn)；dependson依靠；agreeswith同意某人的意見；belongsto屬于。根據(jù)“Shewillcomebacklatertogetit”可知，她會回來拿，說明包是屬于艾米的。故選D。13．Anumberofonlinecourses________availableontheInternetnowadays,andthenumberofstudentstakingthesecourses________increasinggreatlyeveryyear.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)上有許多在線課程，參加這些課程的學(xué)生人數(shù)每年都在大大增加?？疾橹髦^一致?！癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“許多……”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第一空填are；“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時表示單數(shù)，所以第二空填is，故選D。14．Thecompanymakes________ofdollarseveryyearandthebossgivesawaytwo________ofthemtothedisabled.A．million；million B．million；millions C．millions；million D．millions；millions【答案】C【詳解】句意：這家公司每年賺幾百萬美元，老板把其中的200萬美元捐給殘疾人。考查基數(shù)詞的用法。million百萬；millions數(shù)百萬，million的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)第一空后的介詞of可知此處表示不確定的泛數(shù)，要用million的復(fù)數(shù)形式millions；根據(jù)第二空前的two可知million與具體數(shù)字連用時，要用單數(shù)。故選C。15．—LastmonthMr.Green'snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikedit.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success【答案】D【詳解】句意：——上個月，格林先生的新書出版了，它是一本非常成功的書。——是的，很多人喜歡它?？疾槊~詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；danger危險；idea主意；success成功。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikedit.”可知，很多人喜歡它，因此它是一本成功的書。故選D。二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．WeChatisagoodt________tocommunicatewithothers.【答案】(t)ool【詳解】句意：微信是一個與人交流的好工具。根據(jù)“WeChatisagood…tocommunicatewithothers”及首字母可知，微信是一個交流工具，tool“工具”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填(t)ool。17．Myfatherisn’tinChina.Heisstilllivinga_______.【答案】(a)broad【詳解】句意：我爸爸不在中國。他仍住在國外。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tinChina”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，爸爸仍住在國外，“國外”abroad。故填(a)broad。18．Theoldmanusedag_______toshootatthebird.【答案】(g)un【詳解】句意：老人用槍打那只鳥。根據(jù)空后的“shootatthebird”以及所給首字母可知，老人是用槍打那只鳥。由空前的“a”可知，此空填入名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(g)un。19．ShecouldspeakEnglishandalittleF________whenshewassixyearsold.【答案】(F)rench【詳解】句意：她六歲時就會說英語和一點法語。根據(jù)空前的“speakEnglishand…”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與English并列的一種語言，結(jié)合首字母可知，F(xiàn)rench符合。故填(F)rench。20．LeiFengwilllivef________inourhearts.【答案】(f)orever【詳解】句意：雷鋒將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。根據(jù)“LeiFengwilllive…inourhearts”及首字母可知，永遠(yuǎn)活在心中，forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，故填(f)orever。21．Thepensonthedeskb________tome.【答案】(b)elong【詳解】句意：桌子上的鋼筆是我的。根據(jù)“Thepensonthedeskb...tome.”可知，此處是belongto短語，意為“屬于”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(b)elong。22．Inthecitycenter,youcanseebothancientandm________buildings.【答案】(m)odern【詳解】句意：在市中心，你可以看到古代和現(xiàn)代的建筑。根據(jù)“bothancientand”和結(jié)合首字母提示可知，是看見古代和現(xiàn)代的建筑，因此modern符合句意。故填(m)odern。23．OurEnglishteacheri________thenewclassmateLindatousjustnow.【答案】(i)ntroduced【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師剛才給我們介紹了新同學(xué)琳達(dá)。根據(jù)“i...thenewclassmateLindatous”可推出用introducesb.tosb.表示“把某人介紹給某人”；結(jié)合“justnow”可知用一般過去時，此處用過去式introduced。故填(i)ntroduced。24．Heh______toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.【答案】(h)urried【詳解】句意：他沒吃早飯就匆匆上學(xué)，因為他起床晚了。根據(jù)首字母提示及“toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegotuplate”可知，此處指的是hurry“匆忙”，是動詞，結(jié)合“got”可知，動詞用過去式，故填(h)urried。25．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloft________.【答案】(t)reasure【詳解】句意：《霧都孤兒》講的是一個男孩出海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個充滿寶藏的島嶼。根據(jù)“findsanislandfull”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，指的是寶藏，treasure“寶藏”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(t)reasure。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.【答案】writing【詳解】句意：彼得寫完一封電子郵件后關(guān)掉了電腦。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，write的動名詞形式writing。故填writing。27．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?【答案】Hasread【詳解】句意：杰克以前讀過《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？根據(jù)句中的“before”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，而句子主語是第三人稱“Jack”，所以助動詞用has，疑問句位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Has，read。28．I'mnothungry.I________just________(have)mysupper.【答案】havehad【詳解】句意：我不餓，我剛吃過晚飯。根據(jù)句子中的“just”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+have/has+過去分詞，此處主語是I，所以助動詞用have，have的過去分詞是had。故填have；had。29．We________（notfinish）doingourhomeworkyet.【答案】haven’tfinished【詳解】句意：我們還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語“yet”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone。主語是we，助動詞用have，和not縮寫為haven’t。故填haven’tfinished。30．—When________you________（visit）theSummerPalace?—Lastsummer.【答案】didvisit【詳解】句意：——你什么時候參觀頤和園的？——去年夏天。visit“參觀”，動詞。此處是特殊疑問句，根據(jù)“Lastsummer.”可知句子是一般過去時，所以疑問句應(yīng)借助助動詞did，同時動詞用原形。故填did；visit。31．HongKongisamoderncityin______（south）China.【答案】south/southern/South/Southern【詳解】句意：香港是中國南方的一座現(xiàn)代化城市。由空后的China可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，south/southern“南方的”，也可以作為專有名詞，首字母大寫，故填south/southern/South/Southern。32．Theroadto________(succeed)istowork.【答案】success【詳解】句意：成功之路在于工作。根據(jù)“Theroadto”可知，此空需要一個名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，success符合句意。故填success。33．Growingvegetableslookseasy,but________(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.【答案】actually【詳解】句意：種蔬菜看起來很容易，但實際上需要很多學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ittakesalotoflearning”可知，此空需要一個副詞修飾整個句子，結(jié)合英文提示，actually“實際上”符合句意。故填actually。34．Aliceusedtoenjoythe________(beautiful)ofthesunset.【答案】beauty【詳解】句意：愛麗絲過去常常欣賞日落的美景。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，此空需要一個名詞，beauty“美好的東西”，名詞。故填beauty。35．Happy________(laugh)iscomingfromthenextroom.They’rehavingapartynow.【答案】laughter【詳解】句意：笑聲從隔壁房間傳來。他們正在開派對。根據(jù)“Happy”和“is”可知，此空需要一個名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，laughter符合句意，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故填laughter。提高篇一、完形填空LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe__1__ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown__2__ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof__3__.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare__4__andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure__5__thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto__6__thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto__7__themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent__8__ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget__9__andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto__10__herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions3．A．friendship B．work C．family4．A．poor B．rich C．clever5．A．so B．because C．if6．A．sell B．find C．a(chǎn)ccept7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine8．A．maps B．ways C．circles9．A．dressed B．lost C．married10．A．lookingafter B．lookingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor【參考答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹《小婦人》這本書的內(nèi)容?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個姐妹在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長經(jīng)歷。rules規(guī)則；lives生活；secrets秘密。根據(jù)“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和常識可知，這本書講述四個姐妹的生活，故選B。2．句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個姐妹在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)；directions方向。根據(jù)“andisbasedonthewriter’sown…ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）”可知，小說講述了四個姐妹的成長經(jīng)歷，故選A。3．句意：這個故事的主題是家庭的重要性。friendship友誼；work工作；family家庭。根據(jù)常識可知，《小婦人》這本書的主要主題是“家庭”，故選C。4．句意：當(dāng)故事開始的時候，姐妹們在抱怨，因為她們很窮，不得不工作。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“havetowork”可知，因為窮，所以不得不工作，故選A。5．句意：她們的母親說，她們不應(yīng)該把錢花在娛樂上，因為有戰(zhàn)爭，每個人都必須幫助。so所以；because因為；if如果?！皌hereisawar”是“theymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。6．句意：她們必須努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快樂。sell賣；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知，生活在戰(zhàn)爭時代，必須接受生活中不好的事情，故選C。7．句意：女孩們決定努力提高自己，因為她們非常愛和想念她們的父親。improve改善，提高；serve服務(wù)；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto…themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知，女孩們決定努力提高自己，故選A。8．句意：奧爾科特對婦女權(quán)利很感興趣，通過馬奇四姐妹，她探索了在那個年代做女人的四種不同方式。maps地圖；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循環(huán)。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，四姐妹有四種生活方式，故選B。9．句意：梅格離開家去結(jié)婚，組建了一個新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)“haveanewfamily”可知，結(jié)了婚有了新的家庭，故選C。10．句意：貝絲致力于照顧自己的家庭。lookingafter照顧；lookingfor