山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期市中區(qū)階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽(tīng)力-選擇題：本大題共20小題，每題1.5，共30分。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toherhome. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toamovietheater.2.Whatisthemanmostdissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Theheavyworkload.B.Thelackofcreativechallenges.C.Theformalcommunicationchannels.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anapp. B.Anadvertisement. C.Afreelunch.4.Whatartformisthewomancuriousabout?A.Chinesecalligraphy. B.Chinesepainting. C.Papercutting.5.Whydidthewomanendhertripearly?A.ShearguedwithJerry. B.Shefeltunwell. C.Sheranoutofmoney.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7’題。6.Whatdidthegirldoduringthevacation?A.Sherestedathome. B.Shelearnedtodance. C.Shewenttoasummercamp.7.Whodidtheboygoskateboardingwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisrelative.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthedress?A.600yuan. B.500yuan. C.300yuan.9.Onwhatoccasionwillthewomanwearthedressfirst?A.Agraduationceremony. B.Aweddingparty. C.Abusinessdinner.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanfindithardtodo?A.Getajobnearherhouse.B.Haveahomemadebreakfasteveryday.C.Separateherworkfromhomelife.11.Whatdoesthewomantypicallydoafterstipper?A.Dosomereading. B.Takeashortwalk C.Playboardgames.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherworkdays?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitboring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwastheoriginofChinesecrosstalk?A.Thestreetperformance.B.Theliveentertainmentinteahouses.C.DialectdialoguesintheMingDynasty.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutChinesecrosstalkduringtheearly20thcentury?A.Itbecamepopularduetoforeigninfluence.B.Itwasconnectedwithsocialissues.C.Itfocusedonlyontellingjokes.15.HowdoesChinesecrosstalkdevelopinmodernsociety?A.Itisgraduallyoutofdateinthedigitalage.B.Modernperformersmakethetraditionalformdisappear.C.Therearecrosstalkshowsonmanyonlineplatforms.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesecrosstalk?A.Casual. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidPaulDurietzstarthisteachingcareer?A.Attheageof23. B.Attheageof26. C.Attheageof3518.WhatinspiredPaulDurietztobecomeasocialstudiesteacher?A.Hispassionforhistory.B.Hisfather’sencouragement.C.Hismother’sstories.19.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulDurietz?A.Heoncefoughtanelection.B.Heworkedindifferentschools.C.Hehasusednovelteachingmethods.20.WhatadvicedoesPaulDurietzgivetothosewhodesiretobeteachers?A.Embracingtechnologyatallcosts.B.Treatingstudentswithpatience.C.Choosingpopularsubjects.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，每題2.5，共37.5分。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat￡2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage（按摩）Aone-wayticketis￡330.21.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?________A.Comfortableseats. B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking. D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.22.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?________A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.23.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime. B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice. D.Theadjustableseats.BCarlWilhelmScheeleranksasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,buthepaidabigpriceforthishonor.Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.Whenhewas14,hewassentawaytoGothenburg（哥德堡）tobecometheapprentice（學(xué)徒）ofafamilyfriend.Therehespenteightyearsstudyingchemistryandconductingexperimentslateintothenight.Next,ScheelemovedaroundtheHolyRomanEmpire,workingfordifferentchemistsandbecomingmorelearnedinhistrade.In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid（酒石酸）.AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.Hecalledtheelement"fireair"becausehebelieved,basedonthetheoriesofhistime,thatasubstancethatmadeupfirewasreleasedfromitemswhentheyburned.Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance,notunderstandingthatoxygenismerelyanelementthatfacilitates（促進(jìn)）thechemicalreactionthatisfire.Ashistoricasthisdiscoverywas,Scheeleseldomgotcreditforit,largelybecauseEnglishscientistJosephPriestleypublishedfindingsonoxygenbeforeScheele,eventhoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedthatScheelemadetheactualdiscoveryfirst.Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.Sadly,inspiteofhismanyachievementsandthefactthathegavehislifetochemistry,CarIWilhelmScheeleisoftenforgotteninthehistoryofscience.Thoughhediscoveredmanyelementsbeforeotherbetter-knownscientistsdid,hisunwillingnesstobothattendmeetingsoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandtopublishhisworkallowedotherscientiststotakecreditfordiscoveriesthathehadmade.24.WhofirsttaughtChemistrytoScheele?________A.Hisparents. B.JosephPriestley.C.Hisfamilyfriend. D.TheHolyRomanEmpire.25.WhendidScheeleprobablydiscoveroxygen?A.In1745. B.In1767.C.In1770. D.In1789.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelement”referto?________A.Oxygen. B.Tartaricacid.C.Thestrangereaction. D.Thechemicalexperiment.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutScheelefromthetext?________A.Hehasbeenworld-famoussincethe1700s.B.Heactuallydiedduetohisdangerouswork.C.HediscoveredoxygenlaterthanJosephPriestley.D.Hethoughthisfindingswerenotvaluableatall.CAnewstudyonbabybirdsshowsthattrafficnoisecanaffecttheirgrowthandleadtolifelongharm.Thefindingraisesnewconcernsabouttheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife—andhumansaswell.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoiseislikelytodisturbbirds,makingitmoredifficultfortheparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirbabybirds.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.MyleneMariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithbirdsheldoncampusinMelbourne.Australia.For5nightsinarow,theyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorbirdsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatavolumeof65decibels（分貝）—aboutthesameloudnessasaconversationinabarorcitytraffic.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorbirdsongs—foranother9nights.Thebabybirdsheardthesoundsinaseparateroom,andthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsexposedtotrafficsoundswere19%lesslikelytohatchcomparedwiththoseexposedtothesoundofsongs.Itshowsacleareffectoftrafficnoise,Mariettesays.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower.Moreover,whenthosebirdsgrewup,theyhadabouthalfasmanyoffspring（后代）asthebirdsexposedtosongsasyoungsters.HansSlabbekoom,anecologistandanimalbehaviorexpertatLeidenUniversity,notesthattheseconcernsapplytohumansaswell."Thefindingssuggestthattheacoustic（聽(tīng)覺(jué)的）environmentofbirdsincitiesandalonghighwaysshouldbebettermanaged,“hewrites,”andthattheacousticcomfortinhospitalenvironmentsforpregnantmothersandbabiesrequiresspecialattention.”Eventually,theresearchmighthelprevealhowmuchandinwhatwaysnoisepollutionshouldbereduced.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutthestudy?________A.Itsprocess. B.Itsresult.C.Itsdifficulty. D.Itspurpose.29.Howarethefindingsexplainedinparagraph4?________A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingpredictions.30.Whatdothefindingsindicate?________A.Movethebirdsfromcitiestoprotectedareas.B.Makelawstoclosehighwaysandothernoisyplaces.C.Educatepeopleonthebadeffectsofnoisepollution.D.Payspecialattentiontothehospitalenvironmentforbabies.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?________A.TrafficnoisehelpsbirdscommunicateB.ScientistshavefoundwaystoreducenoiseC.HospitalenvironmentsaregreatlyaffectedD.TrafficnoisecauseslifelongharmtobabybirdsDAbotisasoftwareprogramthatoftenworksbyitselfontheinternettoperformthesamekindsofactionsashumansdo.Thereport,producedbyCalifornia-basedinternetsecuritycompanyImperva,foundthat49.6percentofworldwideinternettraffic（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量）camefrombotsin2023,whilefromhumanusersfellto50.4percent.Imperva’sstudyalsofoundthatwebtrafficlinkedto“badbots”grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.NanhiSingh,asecurityadvisoratImperva,saidthatbotsarecurrentlyoneofgrowingthreatsfacingalmosteveryindustry.Botsaregenerallydesignedtovisitwebsitesandindependentlysearchformanykindsofonlineinformation.Theyareabletooperateatmuchgreaterspeedsthanhumansandcanprocessrepeatedsearchesandprocesslargeamountsofdata.OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT.Someothersareconsideredmalicious,becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.Thesekindsofbotspretendthemselvesashumansandcollectprivatedataorfinancialinformationthatcanbeusedtocommitcrimes.Andsomebotsareevendesignedtospreadmisinformationandfalsenews.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatsomecountrieshaveamuchbiggerproblemwithbadbotsthanothers.Webtrafficlinkedtobadbotsin2023accountedfor71percentinIrelandwhileGermanywasnext,with67.5percent.ThepercentageofMexicoandtheUSAwasreportedtobe42.8percentand35.4percentrespectively.Impervaevenreportedthatbadbotactivitywouldleadtoaccounttakeovers,whichincreased10percentin2023over2022.Thehighestnumberofaccounttakeovers—36.8percent—happenedinthefinancialservicesindustry.Nextwasthetravelindustry,with11.5percent,followedbybusinessservicesateightpercent.NanhiSinghsaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyearstothepointwheresuchbotswouldexisteverywhere.Sheurgedorganizationstointroducebotmanagementandsecuritytoolsinanefforttolimitautomatedtrafficandpreventdangerousaccounttakeovers.32.WhatdidImperva’sstudyfind?________A.Badbotscaused49.6%ofwebtrafficin2023.B.Trafficfromhumanusersfelltothesecondin2023.C.Webtrafficlinkedto“badbots”rosesharplyin2023.D.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’swebtrafficwascausedbybadbotsin2023.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph2mean?________A.Useful. B.Dependable.C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.34.WhatisNandiSingh’sattitudetowardscurrentsituationofwebtraffic?________A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied.C.Concerned. D.Conservative.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbotsfromthepassage?________A.Everyindustryiscurrentlythreatenedbybots.B.Botscanbebothhelpfulandtroublesome.C.Botscansearchforonlineinformationbythemselves.D.WebtrafficlinkedtobadbotswasthemostseriousprobleminIrelandin2023.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，每題2.5，共12.5分。Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.36________Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,behappier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredis,inordertoachieveityoumaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,enacting（發(fā)生）change,andcopingwithsetbacks.37________Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativepossibilitiesenhancesmotivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself-improvement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealitywhereyouarethebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhatmighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn’t.Itisimportanttobespecificinyourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.·Identifyyourassets（honest,hard-working,loving,etc.）andyourliabilities（責(zé)任，債務(wù)）（angry,overweight,etc.）.38________·Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1-10,10beingthehighestpriorityforyou.Focusonthisgoalfirst.Getfeedback.39________Thus,askingotherswaysyoucanimprovewillhelpyoudevelopspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.Makesmartgoals.40________Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds（specific,measurable,attainable）in3months（realistic,time-bound）.Seekoutinformationonhowtopursuethatchange.Informationcanbegatheredfrombooks,articles,friends,familyandprofessionals.Itisamazinghowmuchinformationyouwillfindwhenyouareready.A.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.B.It’simportanttochangeourselvesinourdailylife.C.Weallhavethingswe’dliketochangeaboutourselves.D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.E.Thismayhelpyouidentifytheareasinwhichyouwanttomakethemostimprovement.F.Everythingyouwantedtoimproveaboutyourselfhappenedinthemiddleofthenightsomehow.G.Receivingfeedbackaboutwhattoimproveuponhelpsindividualsperformanceontasks,andenhancesgoal-achievement.四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分。ArinnFilerstartedteachingsocialstudiesatHumanitiesandArtsAcademyinLosAngelesinOctober,2019.Shequickly（41）________thatmanyofherstudentswerefootball（42）________.Oneofthem—asophomore（高二學(xué)生）—alreadyhadanoffertoplayatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Duringfootballseasons,manyplayersdidn’thavetimefor（43）________betweenschool,practicesand（44）________.Filerwantedtomakesurethesestudent-athleteshadanappointedteacherto（45）________them.Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework,brushuponstudyskillsandplanouttheirclassesto（46）________thattheywereacademically（47）________—thattheywereabletoplayincollege.“IliketoworkwiththeathletesbecauseIfeellikethey（48）________haveaplacetogoonourcampus,”shesaid.She（49）________theirreportcards,talkedtothemabouttheirgradesandledlessonson（50）________skills,likegoal-setting.Oneofherco-workers.LaNeaAustin,whoteachesEnglish,toldNPRreporters,“Nomatterwhat,shehelps（51）________afuturefortheseathletes.”Filer’sfootballplayerswonthestatechampionshipinthefall,andmanygot（52）________frombig-namefootballschools.Butshealsotooktimeto（53）________themwithpathstocollegesothattheydidn’t（54）________gettingrecruited（招募）toplaysports.“Givebacktosomeoneelseandbean（55）________tosomeoneelse,”Filertoldherstudents.“That’swhatwillmakemehappy.”41.A.proved B.noticed C.announced D.acknowledged42.A.fans B.judges C.players D.coaches43.A.dinner B.homework C.relaxation D.pleasure44.A.games B.classes C.holidays D.traditions45.A.train B.control C.guide D.remind46.A.discover B.imagine C.indicate D.ensure47.A.related B.qualified C.gifted D.divided48.A.absolutely B.virtually C.apparently D.finally49.A.checked B.designed C.delivered D.exchanged50.A.mental B.physical C.athletic D.specific51.A.chart B.predict C.fund D.realize52.A.wages B.inquiries C.offers D.results53.A.connect B.compare C.present D.entertain54.A.keepon B.dependon C.feedon D.insiston55.A.inspiration B.impression C.excuse D.award第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）五、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1題，每題1.5，共15分。Mobilepaymentreferstoacashlesspaymentmethodusingmobiledevices56________（purchase）goodsorservices.Overthepastdecade,mobilepayment57________（become）themainpaymentmethodinChina.Whethershopping,eatingortraveling,mobilepaymentiseverywhereandpopular.IthasbeenthebusinesscardofChina’stechnologicalinnovation.NFC.QRcode,face58________（recognize）andothertechnologieshavebeencombinedwithvariousproductionandlifeapplications,59________hasfacilitatedpeople’slifeandpromotedsocialandtechnologicalinnovation.Bothonlineshoppingandofflinelargeshoppingmallsbegantoprovideconsumers60________mobilepaymentmethodssuchascodescanningpayment,61________（create）moreconvenientshoppingexperience.Althoughcreditcardpayment62________（launch）inAmericainthe1950s,itsspeedofpopularizingmobilepaymentisveryslowintheInternetera.In2019,thescaleofmobilepaymentinAmericawasonly$112billion,while63________inChinawas$9trillion.Nowadays,indailyroutine,peopleinChina64________（basic）onlyneedtocarryamobilephone.ManyAmericansareamazedbythepowerandconvenience65________（bring）byChina’smobilepayment.56________57________58________59________60________61________62________63________64________65________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，第一節(jié)15分，第二節(jié)25分，共40分。第一節(jié)假設(shè)你是棗莊高二學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)中國(guó)的節(jié)日很感興趣。春節(jié)就要到了，棗莊文旅舉辦了多樣的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)信介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，并邀請(qǐng)他寒假期間來(lái)家做客，共同感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Wintervacationisapproaching/aroundthecorner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。HannahandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandwespendalmosteverydaywitheachother,sharingeverythinghappeninginourdailylifeanddiscussingproblemsinourschoolwork.Sometimes,otherchildrensaywearenofunbecausewearebothveryacademicandliketostudy,butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothveryhard-wo