Unit3第5課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Bill'ssisterlooks____________(outgoing)thanBill.2．Ourschoolheld(舉行)threechess____________(competition)lastyear.3．Whoplaystheguitar____________(well),KateorLisa?4．Theytriedtheirbestand____________(win)thegameatlast.5．Peterspokeso_____________(quiet)thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.二、完成句子6．我和我的弟弟相似，我們都喜歡唱歌。I________________________mybrother.Webothlikesinging.7．只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。Youwillgetgoodgrades________________________youstudyhard.8．湯姆和杰克都來(lái)自德國(guó)。________Tom________JackarefromGermany.9．事實(shí)上，艾倫是一個(gè)很樂(lè)于助人的男孩。________________,Alanisaveryhelpfulboy.10．激發(fā)孩子們身上最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)是必要的。It’snecessaryto________________thebestinchildren.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tomis_____________ofthetwinbrothers.Heisnotgoodathissubjects.A.lazy B.lazier C.thelazierD.thelaziest2.Lighttravels__________thansound.A.muchfast B.farfastC.muchfaster D.veryfaster3、Myfriendlikestodo________thing_________me.A.same;as B.thesame;toC.thesame;as D.same;to4.IthinkMondayis________thanFriday.A.good B.wellC.much D.better5.Englishis_____________difficultformetolearnthanChinese.A.muchmore B.moremuchC.verymore D.verymuch三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5A:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.6．B:Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?A:I’mTom,yourcousin.7．B:Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.A:Yes,butnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity.B:8．Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t…A:Really?Ilikedtohavesweetfoodbeforeandatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.B:9．A:Yes,Istillwearglasses.B:Whereareyouworkingnow?A:IaminFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.B:Youaregreat.10．Icantreatyoutodinner.A:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.B:Allright.Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou.A．Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B．Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?C．Don’tyourememberme?D．Youusedtolikesports,didn’tyou?E.What’sthematterwithyou?F.Howareyougoing?G.Didyouusedtowearglasses?拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空(2022福建中考模擬試題)Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I__1__herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings__2__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__3__personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths__4__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth__5__andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What__6__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso__7__andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__8__medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand__9__helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa__10__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.1．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated2．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact3．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring4．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club5．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup6．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged7．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired8．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch9．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently10．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choiceUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Bill'ssisterlooks________(outgoing)thanBill.2．Ourschoolheld(舉行)threechess________(competition)lastyear.3．Whoplaystheguitar________(well),KateorLisa?4．Theytriedtheirbestand________(win)thegameatlast.5．Peterspokeso_________(quiet)thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.【答案】1.moreoutgoing2.competitions3.better4.won5.quietly【詳解】1.句意：比爾的姐姐看起來(lái)比比爾更外向。此處用于系動(dòng)詞looks后作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moreoutgoing。2.句意：去年我們學(xué)校舉行了三場(chǎng)象棋比賽。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“competition比賽”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“three”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。3.句意：誰(shuí)彈吉他更好，凱特還是麗莎？根據(jù)其后比較范圍“KateorLisa”可知，是兩者之間比較，所以用比較級(jí)形式。故填better。4.句意：他們盡力了，并最終贏(yíng)得了比賽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，tried與空格處為連詞and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞win應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填won。5.句意：彼得說(shuō)話(huà)很輕，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。因?yàn)榭涨坝小皊poke”可知，此空需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，“quiet”的副詞形式為“quietly”，故填quietly。二、完成句子6．我和我的弟弟相似，我們都喜歡唱歌。I________________________mybrother.Webothlikesinging.7．只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。Youwillgetgoodgrades________________________youstudyhard.8．湯姆和杰克都來(lái)自德國(guó)。________Tom________JackarefromGermany.9．事實(shí)上，艾倫是一個(gè)很樂(lè)于助人的男孩。________________,Alanisaveryhelpfulboy.10．激發(fā)孩子們身上最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)是必要的。It’snecessaryto________________thebestinchildren.【答案】

6.am

similar

to7.as

long

as8.Both

and9.In

fact10.bring

out【詳解】1.besimilarto“與……相似”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故填am；similar；to。2.根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：只要?？捎胊slongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，故填aslongas。3.根據(jù)中文句意，可知這里表示“兩者都”，可用“both…and…”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填Both；and。4.根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：事實(shí)上?？捎枚陶Z(yǔ)：infact“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境，故填I(lǐng)nfact。5.根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比，可知可用短語(yǔ)：bringout“使……顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)”。再結(jié)合固定句型：itis+adj.todosth“做某事是怎樣的”，故填bringout。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tomis_____________ofthetwinbrothers.Heisnotgoodathissubjects.A.lazy B.lazier C.thelazierD.thelaziest【答案】C【詳解】句意：在雙胞胎兄弟中，湯姆是比較懶的一個(gè)。他功課不好。考查the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo。表示＂兩者中較……的一個(gè)＂應(yīng)該用＂he+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo＂。故選C。2.Lighttravels__________thansound.A.muchfast B.farfastC.muchfaster D.veryfaster【答案】C【詳解】句意：光比聲音傳播快很多考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和修飾詞。根據(jù)than可知，此處副詞用比較級(jí)，much可修飾比較級(jí)。故選C。3、Myfriendlikestodo________thing_________me.A.same;as B.thesame;toC.thesame;as D.same;to【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的朋友喜歡做和我一樣的事情?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。same的意思是“相同的”，前面必須加定冠詞the，首先排除A、D；thesame常與as連用，意思是“與……一樣”，故答案選C。4.IthinkMondayis________thanFriday.A.good B.wellC.much D.better【答案】D【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得星期一比星期五好?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。A.good形容詞，好的；B.well副詞，好；C.much形容詞或副詞，大量、多；D.better更好，是good或well的比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)than可知，本句是比較的語(yǔ)境，所以使用副詞good的比較級(jí)。故選：D。5.Englishis_____________difficultformetolearnthanChinese.A.muchmore B.moremuchC.verymore D.verymuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)講，學(xué)英語(yǔ)比學(xué)漢語(yǔ)要難得多。考查多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)及其修飾詞。兩者相比，用比較級(jí)。difficult的比較級(jí)為moredifficult，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示＂……得多＂，very只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5A:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.6．B:Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?A:I’mTom,yourcousin.7．B:Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.A:Yes,butnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity.B:8．Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t…A:Really?Ilikedtohavesweetfoodbeforeandatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.B:9．A:Yes,Istillwearglasses.B:Whereareyouworkingnow?A:IaminFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.B:Youaregreat.10．Icantreatyoutodinner.A:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.B:Allright.Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou.A．Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B．Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?C．Don’tyourememberme?D．Youusedtolikesports,didn’tyou?E.What’sthematterwithyou?F.Howareyougoing?G.Didyouusedtowearglasses?【答案】6．F7．C8．A9．G10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Paul和Tom多年以后再見(jiàn)面的一則對(duì)話(huà)，Tom變得又高又瘦，Paul都認(rèn)不出他了，Tom告訴對(duì)方自己現(xiàn)在是一名大學(xué)老師，Paul想請(qǐng)他吃飯，但是Tom要開(kāi)會(huì)，所以委婉地拒絕了?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyouforyears”可知，跟對(duì)方好多年未見(jiàn)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一句問(wèn)候的話(huà)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你過(guò)得怎么樣”符合，故選F。7．根據(jù)“Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou”及“I’mTom”可知，對(duì)方表示不認(rèn)識(shí)自己，所以介紹完自己的名字之后，應(yīng)反問(wèn)對(duì)方“難道你不記得我了嗎”，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Butnowyouarethinandtall”可知，此處應(yīng)描述過(guò)去的外貌，A選項(xiàng)“你過(guò)去又矮又重”符合，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Yes,Istillwearglasses”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)戴眼鏡的情況，G選項(xiàng)“你過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎”符合，故選G。10．根據(jù)“Icantreatyoutodinner”可知，想請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃飯，所以應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)“你喜歡吃什么”，選B拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空(2022福建中考模擬試題)Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I__1__herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings__2__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__3__personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths__4__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth__5__andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What__6__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso__7__andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__8__medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand__9__helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa__10__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.1．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated2．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact3．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring4．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club5．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup6．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged7．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired8．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch9．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently10．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D6．C7．B8．B9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要時(shí)作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。【詳解】1．句意：我注意到她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“herlo