Unit8Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習過過過(仁愛版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．InCanada,________isthecoldestseason.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter2．WeallknowthatParisisabigcityin________.A．China B．England C．Australia D．France3．—Howisthe________inShanghai,Tommy?—It’ssunnyandhot.A．vacation B．weather C．food D．people4．—Whatisthe________today?—It’sabout33℃.A．weather B．dateC．information D．temperature5．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonavacation,Lily?—It’scoldhere.I’dliketogo________.A．a(chǎn)nywherewarm B．a(chǎn)nywherehot C．somewherewarm D．somewherehot6．Heroisoneof_______filmswehaveeverseen.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest7．It’s_________today.Let’sflykitestogether.A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy8．Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t________it.A．move B．cross C．climb D．describe9．Yourthingsarehereandthere.Please__________.A．putonit B．putitaway C．putthemaway D．putonthem10．Lookatthedarkclouds.It________.A．willrainy B．israiny C．willraining D．isgoingtorain11．Theylooked________theplanewindowatthesea________.A．outside;below B．outside;under C．outof;below D．outof;under12．—Whereisthezoo?—It’s________thepolicestation.A．inthefrontof B．inthecenterof C．outside D．nextto13．________thestudentsvisitedtheSummerPalacelastweek.A．Manyof B．Most C．Much D．Mostof14．Ifmyaimcan______,Ihopetobeateacher.A．cometrue B．comeoutC．comein D．comeon15．Whenweheardthebadnews,we________manywaystohelphim.A．cameupwith B．livedwith C．cameout D．puton二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioand__16__theweatherreport.Wecanalsoturnonthe__17__andwatchtheprogramabouttheweather.Andwecanaskotherpeoplein__18__differentways,“__19__istheweatherlike?”or“Howistheweather?”InEngland,peoplecan__20__fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheris__21__justlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscome,andthenit__22__hard.Youwillneeda(n)__23__.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny,anditwillbelikesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucan__24__sometimes,andinsummeryouhavetowearwarmclothessometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellawith__25__onasunnymorning,butdon’tlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youmaygetwetlaterintheday.16．A．lookat B．listento C．writedown D．thinkof17．A．TV B．CD C．radio D．book18．A．four B．three C．two D．one19．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who20．A．reply B．become C．experience D．reach21．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold22．A．blows B．snows C．shines D．rains23．A．book B．key C．umbrella D．pet24．A．sing B．read C．write D．swim25．A．them B．us C．you D．it閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)Howgreatitistowakeuponalovelysnowyday!Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillage(村莊)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmonths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(單板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰).Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)tohavingsomuchsnow.Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危險的)todriveon,forexample.Andthere’salsothehouseworkofhavingtoclearthesnowaroundyourhousesothatyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowalot.26．Thewriter’shometownis________.A．a(chǎn)worldoficeandsnowallyear B．inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUSC．a(chǎn)placethatoftenmakeshimfeellonely D．themostbeautifulplaceintheUS27．Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon”inParagraph2showsthat________.A．thesnowatnightisasbrightasthemoon B．snowfallsonthemoonC．snowingmakeseverythingquiet D．walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon28．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatpeopledoonsnowydays. B．Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow.C．Whatfamiliescandoduringwinter. D．Whywinteristhebestseason.29．Onsnowydays,youcandomanyfunthingsexcept(除了)________.A．havingsnowballfightswithfriends B．makingasnowmanC．goingsleddingdownahill D．playingwatersports30．Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A．itismuchcolderinside B．peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercisingC．snowmakespeoplemisshome D．itisdangeroustodrive(B）Goodevening,everyone.TomorrowisSaturday,November10th.Let’shavealookattomorrow’sweatherreport.InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning.Therainmaystopintheafternoon,butit’sstillcold.WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise.Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou.IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat.It’ssunnyinthemorning,butit’llrainintheafternoon.Well,that’sall.Haveagoodweekend!31．Theweatheris_______inBirminghamtomorrowmorning.A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny32．Theweatherreporteradvises（建議）peopleto_______inLondontomorrowmorning.A．wearwarmclothes B．doexercise C．takearaincoat D．getupearly33．Theunderlinedphrase“watchout”means“_______”.A．注意 B．等待 C．觀察 D．搜索34．TonywantstogotoLiverpooltomorrow.Heneedstotakea_______.A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whattowear B．Wheretogo C．Aweatherreport D．Agoodtrip(C）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)aremakingbignoisesinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.36．Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds________.A．flyinthesky B．comebacktothebeach C．playonthebeach D．sitinatree37．Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot________.A．inthepool B．outofthewater C．makingbignoises D．swimminginthewater38．Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“tell”meaninthepassage?A．告訴 B．判斷 C．說 D．談話40．What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．Weatherandtheanimals. B．Birds. C．Sea. D．Rain.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)DThesummerholidaysarecoming.___41___Ifyouwanttotravel,you’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentareas.InThailand,it’sveryhotinsummeranditrainsalot.___42___Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou.Hawaii(夏威夷)isagreatplaceforyoutotravel.Youcanswimintheblueseaandenjoytheniceseafood.Butit’sveryhot.___43___Youneedtowearsunglassesandcoolclothes.TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours.___44___Butit’snotcoldatall.It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil.___45___Youcantakeyourwarmclothes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Soit’sthebesttimetogothere.B．Thesunalwaysshinesbrightly.C．WhenitissummerinChina,it’swinterthere.D．Whatdoyouplantodoonyourholidays?E．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.第II卷（非選擇題）V..情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)46．和同學去旅游，媽媽要我照顧好自己。她可以這么說：______________________________________________________47．你想知道今天天氣如何，你可以這么問：________________?48．朋友要去北京旅行，你建議他了解當?shù)氐奶鞖?，可以這么說：You’d_________________________________________inBeijing.49．你想知道沙塵暴是怎么影響天氣的，你可以這樣問:_________________________________________________________________?50．你想了解上?，F(xiàn)在的天氣如何,你可以這么問：_______________________________________________inShanghai?ⅤI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)51．be,to________________52．change________________53．7.2billion,2015________________54．chemical,chest________________55．pollution,harmful________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。InChina,differentp____56____havedifferentweather.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalways____57____inwinterandhotinsummer.____58____inHainanisland,theweatherisverywarminwinterandhotinsummer.Kunmingisa____59____（春天）city.It’s____60____（溫暖的）allthetime.InLondon,theweatherc____61____veryoften.Youcanseeasunnydayinthemorning,andthenarainydayoneortwo____62____(hour)later.Peoplealwaystalk____63____theweatherinLondon.Theyoftentalktoyou,“Ifyoudon’tliketheweather,itdoesn’tm____64____.Itwillchangeinaminute.”Nowpeoplecandomanythingsaboutweather.It’s____65____(call)man-made（人造的）weather.Wehopewecandecidetheweatheroneday.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分10分)66．假如你是李明，是學校的播音員，你每天為學校播報天氣信息，下面表格列出了三天的天氣，請為大家播報。星期FridaySaturdaySunday天氣建議多云，天氣涼爽，適合課后進行室外活動（如打籃球）雨天，可以在家做家庭作業(yè)，幫父母做家務(wù)，和爺爺下象棋…天氣晴朗，適合和家人去參觀農(nóng)場……參考詞匯：dohousework要求：1．70詞以上（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2．必須包括表格內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiMing.NowI’dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!Unit8Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．InCanada,________isthecoldestseason.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter【答案】D【解析】句意：在加拿大，冬季是最冷的季節(jié)?？疾槊~辨析。spring春天；summer夏季；fall秋季；winter冬季。根據(jù)“InCanada,...isthecoldestseason.”和常識可知，冬季是最冷的季節(jié)。故選D。2．WeallknowthatParisisabigcityin________.A．China B．England C．Australia D．France【答案】D【解析】句意：我們都知道巴黎是法國的一個大城市?？疾槊~辨析以及常識。China中國；England英國；Australia澳大利亞；France法國。根據(jù)“Paris”以及常識可知巴黎是法國的城市。故選D。3．—Howisthe________inShanghai,Tommy?—It’ssunnyandhot.A．vacation B．weather C．food D．people【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tommy，上海的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗又熱?？疾槊~辨析。vacation假期；weather天氣；food食物；people人。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandhot.”可知此處詢問天氣。故選B。4．—Whatisthe________today?—It’sabout33℃.A．weather B．dateC．information D．temperature【答案】D【解析】句意：——今天氣溫多少？——大約33攝氏度?？疾槊~辨析。weather天氣；date日期；information信息；temperature溫度。根據(jù)回答“It’sabout33℃.”可知，詢問的是溫度。故選D。5．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonavacation,Lily?—It’scoldhere.I’dliketogo________.A．a(chǎn)nywherewarm B．a(chǎn)nywherehot C．somewherewarm D．somewherehot【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lily，你想要去哪里旅行？——這里太冷了，我想去一個暖和的地方?？疾樾稳菰~和不定代詞辨析。somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑問句，排除A和B；warm暖和的；hot熱的，根據(jù)“It’scoldhere.”可知這里冷，所以只需要去暖和的地方就可以。故選C。6．Heroisoneof_______filmswehaveeverseen.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest【答案】D【解析】句意：《英雄》是我們看過的最好的電影之一。考查形容詞最高級。good好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，形容詞比較級；best最好的，形容詞最高級，前面需要加定冠詞the；thebest最好的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof…films”，可知此處考查固定搭配：oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選D。7．It’s_________today.Let’sflykitestogether.A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy【答案】B【解析】句意：今天有風。讓我們一起放風箏吧。考查形容詞辨析。rainy下雨的；windy有風的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“Let’sflykites”可知有風的天氣適合放風箏。故選B。8．Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t________it.A．move B．cross C．climb D．describe【答案】A【解析】句意：這張桌子太重了。我搬不動它?？疾閯釉~辨析。move移動；cross穿過；climb攀登；describe描述。根據(jù)“Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t...”可知，桌子太重所以搬不動。故選A。9．Yourthingsarehereandthere.Please__________.A．putonit B．putitaway C．putthemaway D．putonthem【答案】C【解析】句意：你的東西到處都是。請把它們收起來。考查動詞短語以及代詞辨析。puton穿上；putaway收好。根據(jù)“Yourthingsarehereandthere”可知，要把東西收起來，things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，代詞用them，故選C。10．Lookatthedarkclouds.It________.A．willrainy B．israiny C．willraining D．isgoingtorain【答案】D【解析】句意：看這些烏云。要下雨了?？疾闀r態(tài)。will表示將要，后面接動詞原形，排除AC項；israiny下雨了，是一般現(xiàn)在時；isgoingtorain將要下雨。will表示較遠的時間要發(fā)生的事，begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷，眼下將來要發(fā)生的，根據(jù)烏云判斷眼下將要下雨了，因此用isgoingtorain，故選D。11．Theylooked________theplanewindowatthesea________.A．outside;below B．outside;under C．outof;below D．outof;under【答案】C【解析】句意：他們從飛機窗戶向外看下面的大?？疾榻樵~辨析。outof...向……之外，outside在外面。第一空表示向窗外看，用outof。below在……下方（不一定是正下方）；under在……下方（垂直下方）?？粗旅娴拇蠛＃灰欢ㄊ谴怪毕路剑诙沼胋elow。故選C。12．—Whereisthezoo?—It’s________thepolicestation.A．inthefrontof B．inthecenterof C．outside D．nextto【答案】D【解析】句意：——動物園在哪里？——它就在警察局旁邊?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；inthecenterof在……中心；outside在……外面；nextto在……旁邊。根據(jù)“It’s...thepolicestation”可知此處應(yīng)說動物園在警察局的旁邊。故選D。13．________thestudentsvisitedtheSummerPalacelastweek.A．Manyof B．Most C．Much D．Mostof【答案】D【解析】句意：上周，大多數(shù)學生參觀了頤和園。考查形容詞短語。Manyof很多；Most最多的；Much很多的；Mostof大部分的。選項B和C后一般直接加名詞，無需限定詞the，可排除；選項A后面應(yīng)有限定范圍，而題干中沒有。故選D。14．Ifmyaimcan______,Ihopetobeateacher.A．cometrue B．comeoutC．comein D．comeon【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我的目標能實現(xiàn)，我希望成為一名教師?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout快點；comein進來；comeon加油。根據(jù)“Ifmyaimcan…Ihopetobeateacher.”可知，此處指實現(xiàn)目標，故選A。15．Whenweheardthebadnews,we________manywaystohelphim.A．cameupwith B．livedwith C．cameout D．puton【答案】A【解析】句意：當我們聽到這個壞消息時，我們想了很多辦法幫助他?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cameupwith想出；livedwith和……住在一起；cameout出現(xiàn)；puton穿上，表演（節(jié)目）。根據(jù)“manyways”可知，是想出很多辦法。故選A。二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioand__16__theweatherreport.Wecanalsoturnonthe__17__andwatchtheprogramabouttheweather.Andwecanaskotherpeoplein__18__differentways,“__19__istheweatherlike?”or“Howistheweather?”InEngland,peoplecan__20__fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheris__21__justlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscome,andthenit__22__hard.Youwillneeda(n)__23__.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny,anditwillbelikesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucan__24__sometimes,andinsummeryouhavetowearwarmclothessometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellawith__25__onasunnymorning,butdon’tlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youmaygetwetlaterintheday.16．A．lookat B．listento C．writedown D．thinkof17．A．TV B．CD C．radio D．book18．A．four B．three C．two D．one19．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who20．A．reply B．become C．experience D．reach21．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold22．A．blows B．snows C．shines D．rains23．A．book B．key C．umbrella D．pet24．A．sing B．read C．write D．swim25．A．them B．us C．you D．it【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．D23．C24．D25．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了了解天氣的途徑和英國的天氣情況。16．句意：如果我們想了解天氣，我們可以打開收音機，聽天氣預(yù)報。lookat看；listento聽；writedown寫下；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“turnontheradio”可知是打開收音機，因此是聽廣播。故選B。17．句意：我們也可以打開電視看有關(guān)天氣的節(jié)目。TV電視；CD唱片；radio收音機；book書本。根據(jù)“watchtheprogram”可知看節(jié)目，因此是電視。故選A。18．句意：我們可以通過兩種不同的方式詢問其他人.four四個；three三；two二；one一。結(jié)合下文中的問句可知有兩種問法。故選C。19．句意：天氣如何？Where在哪里；What什么；Why為什么；Who誰。句子Whatistheweatherlike表示“天氣怎么樣”。故選B。20．句意：在英國，人們可以在一天內(nèi)體驗四個季節(jié)。reply回復(fù)；become成為；experience經(jīng)歷；reach到達。根據(jù)“fourseasons”可知是四個季節(jié)，因此是經(jīng)歷。故選C。21．句意：早上，天氣像春天一樣溫暖。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“inspring”可知是在春天，因此是暖和的。故選A。22．句意：一個小時后，烏云來了，然后下起了大雨。blows吹；snows下雪；shines閃耀；rains下雨。根據(jù)“blackcloudscome”可知烏云來了，因此要下雨了。故選D。23．句意：你會需要一把傘。book書本；key鑰匙；umbrella雨傘；pet寵物。從前文可知下大雨，因此需要傘。故選C。24．句意：所以在冬天你有時可以游泳。sing唱歌；read閱讀；write寫作；swim游泳。根據(jù)前文“peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”可知人們也可以在冬天有夏天，因此可以游泳。故選D。25．句意：英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨隨身攜帶雨傘。them他們；us我們；you你；it它。根據(jù)“don’tlaughatthem”可知不要嘲笑他們，因此是他們會帶雨傘。故選A。閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)Howgreatitistowakeuponalovelysnowyday!Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillage(村莊)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmonths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(單板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰).Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)tohavingsomuchsnow.Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危險的)todriveon,forexample.Andthere’salsothehouseworkofhavingtoclearthesnowaroundyourhousesothatyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowalot.26．Thewriter’shometownis________.A．a(chǎn)worldoficeandsnowallyear B．inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUSC．a(chǎn)placethatoftenmakeshimfeellonely D．themostbeautifulplaceintheUS27．Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon”inParagraph2showsthat________.A．thesnowatnightisasbrightasthemoon B．snowfallsonthemoonC．snowingmakeseverythingquiet D．walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon28．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatpeopledoonsnowydays. B．Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow.C．Whatfamiliescandoduringwinter. D．Whywinteristhebestseason.29．Onsnowydays,youcandomanyfunthingsexcept(除了)________.A．havingsnowballfightswithfriends B．makingasnowmanC．goingsleddingdownahill D．playingwatersports30．Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A．itismuchcolderinside B．peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercisingC．snowmakespeoplemisshome D．itisdangeroustodrive【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)雪天的景象。26．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“I’mfromasmallvillage(村莊)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS”知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選B。27．詞句猜測題。由第二段句子“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall”知，這句話是說雪讓一切很安靜，就像在月球上一樣。故選C。28．主旨大意題。閱讀本段和句中“Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow”知，本段主要是說雪天人們做的事情，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(單板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰)”知，雪天不可以玩水上運動，故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段句子“Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危險的)todriveon,forexample”知，雪天的一個缺點是開車很危險，故選D。(B）Goodevening,everyone.TomorrowisSaturday,November10th.Let’shavealookattomorrow’sweatherreport.InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning.Therainmaystopintheafternoon,butit’sstillcold.WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise.Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou.IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat.It’ssunnyinthemorning,butit’llrainintheafternoon.Well,that’sall.Haveagoodweekend!31．Theweatheris_______inBirminghamtomorrowmorning.A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny32．Theweatherreporteradvises（建議）peopleto_______inLondontomorrowmorning.A．wearwarmclothes B．doexercise C．takearaincoat D．getupearly33．Theunderlinedphrase“watchout”means“_______”.A．注意 B．等待 C．觀察 D．搜索34．TonywantstogotoLiverpooltomorrow.Heneedstotakea_______.A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whattowear B．Wheretogo C．Aweatherreport D．Agoodtrip【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．A35．C【文章大意】本文分別介紹了三個地方明天的天氣。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning”可知在伯明翰，早上下雨。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise”可知早上可以做鍛煉。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou”可知雖然早上有太陽，但是要小心，下午就會很冷，要帶一個外套，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat”可知如果你想去利物浦，你應(yīng)該帶上雨衣。故選A。35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文分別介紹了三個地方明天的天氣，故以選項C“一份天氣預(yù)報”為標題最合適。故選C。(C）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)aremakingbignoisesinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.36．Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds________.A．flyinthesky B．comebacktothebeach C．playonthebeach D．sitinatree37．Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot________.A．inthepool B．outofthewater C．makingbignoises D．swimminginthewater38．Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“tell”meaninthepassage?A．告訴 B．判斷 C．說 D．談話40．What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．Weatherandtheanimals. B．Birds. C．Sea. D．Rain.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了動物們可以告訴我們天氣情況。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain”可知當鳥飛在天空中時，這標志著一個好天氣，所以我們可以踢沙灘足球。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.”可知如果天氣晴朗，青蛙就會從水里出來，所以如果下雨的話，青蛙不會離開水。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文中提到了鳥兒、雞以及青蛙。故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.”以及“It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.”可知此處是指其他動物也會判斷天氣的好壞，故選B。40．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了動物們可以告訴我們天氣情況。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)DThesummerholidaysarecoming.___41___Ifyouwanttotravel,you’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentareas.InThailand,it’sveryhotinsummeranditrainsalot.___42___Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou.Hawaii(夏威夷)isagreatplaceforyoutotravel.Youcanswimintheblueseaandenjoytheniceseafood.Butit’sveryhot.___43___Youneedtowearsunglassesandcoolclothes.TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours.___44___Butit’snotcoldatall.It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil.___45___Youcantakeyourwarmclothes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Soit’sthebesttimetogothere.B．Thesunalwaysshinesbrightly.C．WhenitissummerinChina,it’swinterthere.D．Whatdoyouplantodoonyourholidays?E．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【答案】41．D42．E43．B44．C45．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了暑假旅游勝地以及這些地方的天氣情況。41．根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaysarecoming”及“Ifyouwanttotravel”可知，詢問暑假的計劃，D選項“你假期打算做什么”符合，故選D。42．根據(jù)“itrainsalot.”及“Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou”可知，要隨身帶把雨傘，可以幫助你遮陽擋雨，E選項“你最好隨身帶把傘”符合，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Butit’sveryhot.”可知，介紹那里的炎熱天氣，B選項“太陽總是燦爛地照耀著”符合，故選B。44．根據(jù)“TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours”可知，此處應(yīng)是對比我們的天氣，C選項“中國的夏天就是冬天”符合，故選C。45．根據(jù)“It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil”可知，這是最佳旅游時間，A選項“所以這是去那里的最佳時間”符合，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）V..情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)46．和同學去旅游，媽媽要我照顧好自己。她可以這么說：______________________________________________________【答案】Takecareof/Lookafteryourselfwhenyoutravelwithyourclassmates.【解析】“照看，照顧”lookafter/takecareof，“你自己”yourself，“當你和同學去旅游的時候”whenyoutravelwithyourclassmates，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Takecareof/Lookafteryourselfwhenyoutravelwithyourclassmates.47．你想知道今天天氣如何，你可以這么問：________________?【答案】What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday【解析】What'ssthlike?或Howis…？某物怎么樣？What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday?表示今天的天氣怎么樣？故填What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday。48．朋友要去北京旅行，你建議他了解當?shù)氐奶鞖?，可以這么說：You’d_________________________________________inBeijing.【答案】knowabouttheweather【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，朋友要去北京旅行，你建議他了解當?shù)氐奶鞖?，了解：knowabout，動詞短語；天氣：weather。故填knowabouttheweather。49．你想知道沙塵暴是怎么影響天氣的，你可以這樣問:_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Howdothesandstormsaffecttheweather【解析】特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+句子其他成分。該句特殊疑問詞用how，意為“怎樣”；sandstorms意為“沙塵暴”，作主語，助動詞用do；affect意為“影響”，是動詞；weather意為“天氣”，作賓語。故填Howdothesandstormsaffecttheweather。50．你想了解上?，F(xiàn)在的天氣如何,你可以這么問：_______________________________________________inShanghai?【答案】What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather【解析】根據(jù)所給情景可知，應(yīng)該問的是“上海的天氣怎么樣”，句型“What’stheweatherlikein+地點?”和“How’stheweatherin+地點?”表示“……天氣怎么樣”，故填What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather。ⅤI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)51．be,to________________52．change________________53．7.2billion,2015________________54．chemical,chest________________55．pollution,harmful________________【答案】IhavebeentoAustralia.Thedeserthaschangedintoforests.Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.2billionin2015.Theterriblegasfromthechemicalfactorymakesmychesthurt.Noiseisakindofpollutionandisharmfultoourhearing.【解析】51．根據(jù)單詞和所給圖片可知，這里描述的是“我”去澳大利亞的悉尼。因為這里有“be”，只能有現(xiàn)在完成時“havebeento”中含有“be”，表示“曾經(jīng)去過……”。澳大利亞是“Australia”。故填I(lǐng)havebeentoAustralia.52．根據(jù)單詞和所給圖片可知，這里描述的是沙漠變成了森林。change是“改變”的意思，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，change要變成“haschangedinto”?！癲esert”沙漠；“forests”森林。故填Thedeserthaschangedintoforests.53．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，這里描述的是地球上的人口在2015年的數(shù)量是75億左右。因為是2015年，所以時態(tài)用過去時?！皃opulation”人口；“theworld'spopulation”世界人口；“beabout+具體數(shù)字”表示數(shù)量是多少。故填Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.2billionin2015.54．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，這里描述的是化工廠的廢氣對人胸腔的傷害。“theterriblegas”廢氣；“chemicalfactory”化工廠；“theterriblegasfromthefactory”來自化工廠的廢氣；“makeone’schesthurt”使某人胸腔受傷害。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞“make”要用單三形式。故填Theterriblegasfromthechemicalfactorymakesmychesthurt.55．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，這里描述的是噪音是一種污染，并且對聽力有害。“noise”噪音，不可數(shù)名詞；“akindofpopulation”一種污染；“beharmfulto”對……有害；“hearing”聽力。圖片描述的是客觀存在的事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。因為是兩個主系表的句子，所以用連詞“and”鏈接。故填Noiseisakindofpollutionandisharmfultoourhearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。InChina,differentp____56____havedifferentweather.InHeilongjiang,theweather