必刷卷02-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷02英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實(shí)行“計(jì)分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機(jī)對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——首字母首字母填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個(gè)由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了七個(gè)單詞，但是給你留了首字母，要你填入合適的單詞。注意：這里的單詞，指的是符合語法，拼寫正確，令文意通順。首字母填空解題步驟首先，我們要先了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你七個(gè)句子，然后讓你去填七個(gè)單詞？既然這一個(gè)題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，說明這個(gè)題型考查的能力不僅僅是詞匯和語法，還有閱讀理解能力。所以我們要做對首字母填空，除了有基礎(chǔ)的詞匯儲備和扎實(shí)的語法知識外，還要注意去讀上下文，找線索，找提示，看什么詞匯最適合填在空格里，什么詞匯能夠讓文意通順。談及步驟，大家可以遵循這三步：1.

讀空格所在句子，判斷這個(gè)空格在句子中做什么成分（主語、謂語動(dòng)詞、賓語、定語、狀語等）2.

讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應(yīng)該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系3.

根據(jù)首字母，進(jìn)行詞匯的填寫，同時(shí)注意確保形式準(zhǔn)確首字母填空注意事項(xiàng)既然提到了首字母填空的解題步驟，注意事項(xiàng)如下：1.

空格如果需要填名詞，我們一定要注意判斷是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是填可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。雖然也出現(xiàn)過那種單復(fù)數(shù)都給分的形式，但畢竟不是每一題都這么寬容。那么如何判斷呢？我們不妨看看名詞前后，可能會(huì)有提示呢！比如，空格是句子的主語，而后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)三單的形式，那這個(gè)空格我們就得填單數(shù)形式啦；再比如說，空格前有many修飾，那這個(gè)空格的名詞則需要填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式啦！2.

填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候要注意時(shí)態(tài)。在中考階段還不涉及到太多非謂語的考點(diǎn)，個(gè)別的像是在介詞后的動(dòng)詞要填doing的形式這種，我們也是可以根據(jù)【介賓】的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷。那么作為句子的謂語成分，動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)變化，需要結(jié)合上下文來判斷。另外就是注意動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形啦，拼寫不要錯(cuò)哦！3.

填形容詞或副詞的時(shí)候，我們需要額外注意一下是否需要填比較級或者最高級。如果空格所在的句子出現(xiàn)了像than這樣的詞匯，那么我們要注意可能會(huì)需要填比較級。當(dāng)然，也要注意一些形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級拼寫，比如big的最高級是biggest，要雙寫字母g。4.

當(dāng)我們有的空格實(shí)在不知道填什么詞性的時(shí)候，可以想想不太容易想的詞性。比如介詞(with/without/among/against)或者不定代詞(everything/nobody)這種。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought2．“Youlook________inthatyellowandwhiteskirt.”Maysaidtoherfriend.A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily3．Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．unless4．“You________beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou,”saidtheowner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t5．Thesoldierswilldo________untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptain.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything6．Jack’smotheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A．finish B．finished C．tofinish D．finishing7．China________greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes8．Waterpollutionisoneof________environmentalproblemsweface.A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious9．Itismovingtoseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．in10．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore11．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched12．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften13．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)空格填一詞，每個(gè)詞或詞組只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(繩子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(賽馬的騎師)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(韁繩).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．a(chǎn)lso

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Theplantisgraduallycomingto________withmycarefultreatment.(live)25．Everyoneis________ofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)26．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)27．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)28．Theboyislearningtobe________andhecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.(depend)29．Louisewascaughtinacaraccidentandgotinjured________.(serious)30．Didyouseethe________ofhishair?Soamazing!(long)31．Mygrandfatherenjoyed________verymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.(he)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32．Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.33．“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.（合并成一句）Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.34．Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.35．SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問）_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?36．Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.（保持句意基本不變）Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.37．DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申請),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201639．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.40．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.41．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp42．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.43．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B．TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C．Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D．Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.44．Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These____45____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未來學(xué)家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince____46____greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____47____.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____48____,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黃蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(聲音增強(qiáng)性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan____49____thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.____50____cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.45．A．excuses B．problems C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．emergencies46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant48．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn49．A．improve B．a(chǎn)ffect C．damage D．cause50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ThenightbeforeChristmas,amanpunishedhisfive-year-olddaughterforusingupallofthefamily’sexpensivewrappingpaper.Moneywastight(緊張的),andhebecameverya___51___whenthechildtriedtowrapaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorning,thelittlegirl,whowasf___52___withexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroomandsaidtohim,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!MerryChristmasandIloveyou!”Thefatherwasembarrassedbyhise___53___reaction(反應(yīng))tothelittlegirl.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hefounditemptyandlosthistemperagain.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid,“Anytimeyouwanttogivesomeoneap___54___,itisnecessarytoputsomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Lastnight,Iblewkissesintoitu___55___itwasallfull.”Thefatherfellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisanger.Afterthat,thefatherk___56___thelittleboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopentheboxc___57___,takeoutakiss,andremembertheloveofhisbeautifulchildwhohadputkissesinit.Thenhecouldgetthroughthedarknessinhislife.八、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共12分）Answerthequestions.

Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.Thetreehouse

Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tocontrolthehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouse

Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Mealsathome

Thefutureoffoodproduction(生產(chǎn))willbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.Learningfromthepast

Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技術(shù))canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)inthefuturehousecanbeausefulair-conditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtogooutatthechimney.58．Inthewriter’sopinion,willthehousesofthefuturebeasgreenaspossible?_______________________________________________________59．Whatcanweusetheenergytodoforthetreehouse?_______________________________________________________60．Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays?_______________________________________________________61．Wherecanpeopleplanttomatoes,carrotsorgreenteainthefuturehouseaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwemakefuturehousesgreen?_______________________________________________________63．Amongthefourfuturehousesintroducedinthepassage,whichonewouldyouliketolivein?Why?_______________________________________________________九、材料作文（共25分）64．作為當(dāng)代青少年，應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，不斷進(jìn)取，做一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自信、獨(dú)立的少年，以期不久的將來報(bào)效祖國。那么，在成長過程中青少年應(yīng)該做什么？怎么做？請你根據(jù)下表提示以“HowtoBecomeanExcellentTeenager”為題，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。除了提示中的?nèi)容，請你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。keepstrongandhealthyby…developsomeinterests,forexamples…;dohousework,suchas…learntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的)（自擬1個(gè)觀點(diǎn)）注意：①主題突出，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，語言規(guī)范；②可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、姓名等信息。HowtoBecomeanExcellentTeenagerAsteenagers,wearethefutureofourhomeland.Weshoulddevelopourselvesfully.Buthow?Hereismyadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷02英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實(shí)行“計(jì)分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機(jī)對話方式進(jìn)行，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——首字母首字母填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個(gè)由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了七個(gè)單詞，但是給你留了首字母，要你填入合適的單詞。注意：這里的單詞，指的是符合語法，拼寫正確，令文意通順。首字母填空解題步驟首先，我們要先了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你七個(gè)句子，然后讓你去填七個(gè)單詞？既然這一個(gè)題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，說明這個(gè)題型考查的能力不僅僅是詞匯和語法，還有閱讀理解能力。所以我們要做對首字母填空，除了有基礎(chǔ)的詞匯儲備和扎實(shí)的語法知識外，還要注意去讀上下文，找線索，找提示，看什么詞匯最適合填在空格里，什么詞匯能夠讓文意通順。談及步驟，大家可以遵循這三步：1.

讀空格所在句子，判斷這個(gè)空格在句子中做什么成分（主語、謂語動(dòng)詞、賓語、定語、狀語等）2.

讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應(yīng)該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系3.

根據(jù)首字母，進(jìn)行詞匯的填寫，同時(shí)注意確保形式準(zhǔn)確首字母填空注意事項(xiàng)既然提到了首字母填空的解題步驟，注意事項(xiàng)如下：1.

空格如果需要填名詞，我們一定要注意判斷是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是填可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。雖然也出現(xiàn)過那種單復(fù)數(shù)都給分的形式，但畢竟不是每一題都這么寬容。那么如何判斷呢？我們不妨看看名詞前后，可能會(huì)有提示呢！比如，空格是句子的主語，而后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)三單的形式，那這個(gè)空格我們就得填單數(shù)形式啦；再比如說，空格前有many修飾，那這個(gè)空格的名詞則需要填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式啦！2.

填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候要注意時(shí)態(tài)。在中考階段還不涉及到太多非謂語的考點(diǎn)，個(gè)別的像是在介詞后的動(dòng)詞要填doing的形式這種，我們也是可以根據(jù)【介賓】的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷。那么作為句子的謂語成分，動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)變化，需要結(jié)合上下文來判斷。另外就是注意動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形啦，拼寫不要錯(cuò)哦！3.

填形容詞或副詞的時(shí)候，我們需要額外注意一下是否需要填比較級或者最高級。如果空格所在的句子出現(xiàn)了像than這樣的詞匯，那么我們要注意可能會(huì)需要填比較級。當(dāng)然，也要注意一些形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級拼寫，比如big的最高級是biggest，要雙寫字母g。4.

當(dāng)我們有的空格實(shí)在不知道填什么詞性的時(shí)候，可以想想不太容易想的詞性。比如介詞(with/without/among/against)或者不定代詞(everything/nobody)這種。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought【答案】C【詳解】句意：由于食堂被燒毀，所有員工都被建議自帶飯盒。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。2．“Youlook________inthatyellowandwhiteskirt.”Maysaidtoherfriend.A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily【答案】B【詳解】句意：“你穿那條黃白相間的裙子真漂亮?！泵穼λ呐笥颜f。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。quietly安靜地，副詞；lovely美麗的，迷人的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞；happily快樂地，副詞。感官動(dòng)詞look后跟形容詞作表語。故選B。3．Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：溫室效應(yīng)不會(huì)減少，除非釋放更少的二氧化碳?？疾檫B詞辨析。altough盡管；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced”和“l(fā)esscarbondioxideisreleased”之間的關(guān)系可知，只有釋放更多的二氧化碳，溫室效應(yīng)才會(huì)減少。因此此處需由unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。4．“You________beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou,”saidtheowner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不會(huì)咬你的，”主人說?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。won’t將不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“You…beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou”可知，不必害怕，因?yàn)楣凡粫?huì)咬你的，故選C。5．Thesoldierswilldo________untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptain.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：士兵們在得到隊(duì)長的命令之前什么也不做?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Thesoldierswilldo…untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptai”可知，在得到隊(duì)長的命令之前什么也不做，故選A。6．Jack’smotheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A．finish B．finished C．tofinish D．finishing【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽總是提醒他按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目報(bào)告?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，故選C。7．China________greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone。故選C。8．Waterpollutionisoneof________environmentalproblemsweface.A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious【答案】D【詳解】句意：水污染是我們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染之一。考查形容詞最高級。oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容詞的最高級；serious“嚴(yán)重的”是形容詞，最高級是themostserious。故選D。9．Itismovingtoseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．in【答案】A【詳解】句意：洪災(zāi)后看到陌生人相互關(guān)心是令人動(dòng)容?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。carefor“照顧”，固定用法。故選A。10．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我在公共場所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。wear穿，戴，tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。11．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched【答案】A【詳解】句意：上周六從8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央電視臺的《感動(dòng)中國》?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“from8to9lastSaturday.”可知，表示過去的一段時(shí)間持續(xù)做某事，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是Jeff，使用謂語結(jié)構(gòu)wasdoing，故選A。12．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在你的社區(qū)垃圾和廢物多久被清理一次？——幾乎每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmuch多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）；Howsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Almosteveryday”可知，幾乎每天是頻率，疑問詞應(yīng)是Howoften。故選D。13．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，我會(huì)幫助你?？疾楣谠~辨析。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一（個(gè)、件……）”，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這（些），那（些）”。helping是輔音音素開頭，givesb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語。故選A。14．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議??！它幫助我更好地安排時(shí)間。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。15．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others【答案】D【詳解】句意：不同的人喜歡讀各種各樣的書。有些人喜歡傳說，有些人喜歡連環(huán)畫?？疾榇~辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；other可作形容詞或代詞，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)；others泛指“另外一些”。根據(jù)“Somelikelegends”可知，這里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故選D。二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)空格填一詞，每個(gè)詞或詞組只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(繩子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(賽馬的騎師)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(韁繩).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．a(chǎn)lso

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”【答案】16．B

17．E

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人越來越多地使用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活。16．句意：隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。由語境“WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates”可知，美國人使用與體育有關(guān)的諺語是“不足為奇的”it’snosurprisethat...。故選B。17．句意：隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。用來修飾空后名詞lives，所以用形容詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“日常的”生活符合題意。故選E。18．句意：賽馬運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一系列的諺語。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“提供”了一系列的諺語符合題意。故選A。19．句意：獲勝的馬是第一個(gè)穿過繩索或拉到終點(diǎn)線上方的金屬絲的馬。此處提到的諺語“awinninghorse”是和上文提到的“Towinbyanose”類似的一個(gè)諺語，所以這里表示“相似地”。故選C。20．句意：這個(gè)短語也有“完成任務(wù)”的意思。前文“Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.”是對"goingthedistance這個(gè)諺語的解釋，這里是對這個(gè)諺語的另一個(gè)解釋，所以這里表示“也”。故選D。21．句意：一個(gè)拳擊手的角球隊(duì)員站在他的角球外面，在回合之間幫助他。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，這里表示在回合“之間”幫助他。選A。22．句意：今天，在你身邊的人是“準(zhǔn)備好并愿意幫助”你的人。這是和and前ready并列的一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”符合題意。故選B。23．句意：今天“在繩索上”描述了這樣一種情況：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失敗。根據(jù)語境“doingbadly”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，正走向“失敗”符合題意。選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Theplantisgraduallycomingto________withmycarefultreatment.(live)【答案】life【詳解】句意：在我的精心照料下，這種植物正在逐漸恢復(fù)生機(jī)。cometolife“蘇醒”，固定短語，故填life。25．Everyoneis________ofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)【答案】confident【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有信心贏得比賽，因?yàn)樗械某蓡T都努力練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...of...”可知，此處需填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合所給詞，confidence“信心”的形容詞為confident，beconfidentof“對……有信心”。故填confident。26．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)【答案】recent【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于你最近處理的案件的情況嗎？空后的case是名詞，這里需用形容詞修飾，recently的形容詞為recent。故填recent。27．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在學(xué)習(xí)上海話。根據(jù)“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。28．Theboyislearningtobe________andhecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩正在學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立，現(xiàn)在他可以很好地照顧自己了。根據(jù)“hecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.”可知，這里指這個(gè)男孩正在學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立，需用depend的形容詞independent，意為“獨(dú)立的”。故填independent。29．Louisewascaughtinacaraccidentandgotinjured________.(serious)【答案】seriously【詳解】句意：露易絲遭遇車禍，受了重傷。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語，用副詞形式。故填seriously。30．Didyouseethe________ofhishair?Soamazing!(long)【答案】length【詳解】句意：你有看到他頭發(fā)的長度么？真奇妙啊！根據(jù)此空前“the”和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作see的賓語因此需要填入名詞。形容詞long，意為“長的”，其名詞形式為length，意為“長度”。故填length。31．Mygrandfatherenjoyed________verymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.(he)【答案】himself【詳解】句意：我祖父在他的80歲生日聚會(huì)上玩得非常開心。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，祖父在他生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開心，enjoyoneself表示“玩得很開心”，空處需填反身代詞，himself為人稱代詞he的反身代詞。故填himself。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32．Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.33．“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.（合并成一句）Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.34．Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.35．SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問）_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?36．Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.（保持句意基本不變）Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.37．DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________【答案】32．

None

has

33．

whether

had

34．

both

and

35．

Whose

did

36．

too

all

37．

Was

written

38．Let’sbegreenconsumersandenjoylivingabetterlifeontheEarth.【解析】32．句意：所有人都在今天的報(bào)紙上閱讀了這個(gè)感人的故事。allofthem表示他們所有人，對應(yīng)的否定形式是noneofthem，表示沒人。noneof