期中測試卷-B卷提升能力（解析版）

【外研版】八年級下冊期中測試卷（B卷·提升能力）學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題完形填空（15分）Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage.Hewasthoughttobeoneoftherudestmenintheworld.Allthepeopleinthe1weretiredofhim.Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysina2mood.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldjust3turnthemaway.So,thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered（脾氣）hebecame.People4awayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（有傳染性的）.Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround5.Daybyday,hemadethepeopleinthevillagefeel6aswell.Butoneday,infact,thedayheturned7yearsold,anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenly8.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,instead,heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagersallfeltverysurprised,theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything,heis9andhisfacelookskindrecently,doyouknowwhy?Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathis10couldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagerscouldn'thelpaskinghim.“Whathappenedtoyou?”Actually11specialhashappened.Themansaid,“For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.Andthen,Idecidedto12lookingforitandlivewithouthappiness.Ijustwantedtoenjoylifeatthemoment.That'swhyI`mhappynow.”Itisthewayyouthinkthatchangesyourlifeatthemoment.Sometimeswhatyouarealwayslookingforisjust13you.What'smore,itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect（影響）themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.Justtryto14theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn.Whenwegoforhappiness,itiseasyforustotreatperfectness（完美）ashappiness.Infact,nooneis15,onlybyenjoyingthetruelifeyouhavenow,canyoufindthetruehappiness.1．A．village B．city C．town D．forest2．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bad D．confident3．A．happily B．excitedly C．kindly D．rudely4．A．flew B．stayed C．drove D．took5．A．her B．them C．him D．it6．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．uncomfortable7．A．sixty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety8．A．happened B．changed C．thought D．a(chǎn)ppeared9．A．shouting B．crying C．singing D．smiling10．A．mood B．body C．family D．friends11．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything12．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．enjoy13．A．a(chǎn)round B．behind C．like D．without14．A．receive B．refuse C．offer D．a(chǎn)ccept15．A．successful B．clever C．rich D．perfect【答案】ACDBCACBDABCADD【解析】文章講述了從前在一個小村莊有一位老人在尋找幸福的過程中情緒很差，別人想讓他高興起來，他也會粗魯?shù)鼐芙^。后來在他80歲時，他決定放棄尋找幸福，這反而讓他變得快樂起來。通過這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們苦苦尋找的東西就在我們身邊，我們要善于接受別人的幫助，也要樂于去幫助別人，世界上沒有人是十全十美的，只有享受現(xiàn)在的真實生活，才能找到真正的幸福。1．句意：村里所有的人都討厭他。village村莊；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；forest森林；根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage.”可知，全村的人都討厭他，故選A。2．句意：他總是不開心，總是抱怨，總是心情不好。happy開心的；angry生氣的；bad壞的；confident自信的；根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplaining”以及“becausehisbadmood”可知，這個老人心情總是不好，故選C。3．句意：當人們試圖讓他高興起來時，他會粗魯?shù)鼐芙^他們。happily開心地；excitedly激動地；kindly善良地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀桓鶕?jù)“Hewasthoughttobeoneoftherudestmenintheworld.”以及“People...awayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious”可知，別人勸他時，他會粗魯?shù)鼐芙^別人，故選D。4．句意：人們都躲著他，因為他的壞情緒會傳染。flew飛；stayed停留；drove駕駛；took拿；此處是短語stayawayfromsb“遠離某人”，故選B。5．句意：他周圍的人不可能感到快樂。her她；them他們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage.”可知，此處指代的是這位老人，應用him，故選C。6．句意：他讓村里的人也感到不高興。unhappy不開心；excited激動的；glad高興的；uncomfortable不舒服的；根據(jù)“Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround”可知，此處是說村子里的其他人也受這位老人的影響，也變得不開心，故選A。7．句意：在他80歲的那天，一件不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；根據(jù)“For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.”可知，老人80歲那天，老人改變了思想，故選C。8．句意：那人的心情突然變了。happened發(fā)生；changed改變；thought想；appeared出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,instead,heseemedcalmandkind.”可知，老人的心情發(fā)生了改變，故選B。9．句意：他沒有抱怨什么，最近他面帶微笑，面容和藹可親，你知道為什么嗎？shouting喊叫；crying哭；singing唱歌；smiling微笑；根據(jù)“heseemedcalmandkind”以及“hisfacelookskindrecently”可知，此處指的是“面帶微笑”，故選D。10．句意：他們不敢相信他的情緒會如此突然地改變。mood情緒；body身體；family家庭；friends朋友；根據(jù)“Theman'smoodsuddenly...Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,instead,heseemedcalmandkind.”可知，是老人的情緒突然改變了，故選A。11．句意：其實沒發(fā)生什么特別的事。something一些事情；nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根據(jù)“Themansaid...That'swhyI`mhappynow.””可知，根據(jù)老人的陳述，并沒有發(fā)生什么特別的事情，故選B。12．句意：我決定不再尋找幸福，過著沒有幸福的生活。continue繼續(xù)；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy喜歡；根據(jù)“For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.”以及“l(fā)ivewithouthappiness”可知，此處是說老人決定放棄尋找幸福，故選C。13．句意：有時候你一直在尋找的東西就在你身邊。around圍繞；behind在……后面；like喜歡；without沒有；根據(jù)“For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse...That'swhyI`mhappynow.”可知，通過老人尋找幸福很多年，都一直不開心，結果當他決定放棄時，反而變得開心起來，說明有時候苦苦尋找的東西就在我們周圍，故選A。14．句意：試著接受他們的幫助，幫助別人作為回報。receive收到；refuse拒絕；offer提供；accept接受；根據(jù)“Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.”以及“tryto...theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn.”可知，這里是建議試著去接受別人的幫助，故選D。15．句意：其實，沒有人是十全十美的，只有享受現(xiàn)在的真實生活，才能找到真正的幸福。successful成功的；clever聰明的；rich富有的；perfect完美的；根據(jù)“Whenwegoforhappiness,itiseasyforustotreatperfectness（完美）ashappiness.”可知，事實上，沒有人是完美的，故選D。二、閱讀理解（分2節(jié)共45分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）AAyoungmanwantedtofindajob.Hewentintothecompany（公司）Microsoft.Themanagerofthecompanyaskedhimsomequestionsandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youarein,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheinformationyouneedtowritedown,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail."“I'msorry,"saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,youarenotlivingintheworld.Soyoucannothavethejob."Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hedoubledhismoney.Hecontinuedtodoitafewtimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldliveinthisway.Thenhestartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate.Sohismoneydoubledanddoubledeveryday.Inashorttime,heboughtacart（手推車）,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownteam.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（銷售商）intheUS.Onedaythemanwashavingatalkwithabusinessman.Whentheconversationfinished,thebusinessmanaskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveane-mail.”Thebusinessmanansweredsurprisedly,“Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavedonesuchasuccessfuljob.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”16.Themanageraskedtheyoungmanto_______________.A.sendhimtheaddressB.createanewe-mailaddressC.givehimthee-mailaddressD.writedownthedatehewantedtostartwork17.Theyoungmanmade_______________bysellingtomatoesonthefirstday.A.10dollars B.20dollars C.50dollars D.60dollars18.Whatdidthebusinessmanmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tbelievethattheyounghadnoe-mail.B.HewantedtheyoungmantoworkatMicrosoft.C.Theyoungmanwouldnotbesuccessfulifhehadane-mail.D.Theyoungmanwouldbemoresuccessfulifhehadane-mail.19.Fromthearticlewecanknowthemanwas______________.A.smartandhardworking B.patientandhelpfulC.popularandfriendly D.braveandhonest20.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.Themanagedidn'tliketheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.【答案】CDDAD【解析】本文介紹一個美國年輕人經(jīng)過努力奮斗最終變身為全美最大食品零售商的故事，其大意就是告誡人們"只要努力，一切皆有可能"，16C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Youarein,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheinformationyouneedtowritedown,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”可知經(jīng)歷讓年輕人把郵箱地址給他，故選C。17 D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hecontinuedtodoitafewtimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.可知他第一次掙60美元，故選D。18D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thebusinessmanansweredsurprisedly,"Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavedonesuchasuccessfuljob.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"可知商人說沒有郵箱都這么成功，而他詢問他能否想象有郵箱會怎么樣，推斷他說這話的意思是有郵箱會更成功的，故選D。19A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hedoubledhismoney.可知他挨家挨戶地賣西紅柿，不到兩個小時就翻倍，因此推斷他很聰明也很努力，故選A。20.D.主旨題.這篇短文講述了一個口袋僅有10美元的人，F(xiàn)iveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.五年后，他成為了美國最大的食品零售商之經(jīng)過努力奮斗最終變身為全美最大食品零售商的故事，其大意就是告誡人們"只要努力，一切皆有可能"，故選D.BAIisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanhelpus,butalsocauseusharm.WhoisusingAI?IsAIreplacinghumans?WhatshouldwedotoavoidtherisksanddangersthatAImightbring?Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,▲.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,"accordingtoQuartz.Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals(罪犯)coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.OneoftheareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwilldiscussthemoralandethicaldangersofadvancedAI–andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph3?A．AImakesourlifeeasier B．AIwillalsobringrisksC．AIisarounduseveryday D．AIbeatshumaninmanyways22．SomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAIbecause________.A．itmakespeoplelazier B．itisdevelopingtoofastC．itwillreplaceworkersinthefuture D．somepeoplemayuseittodobadthings23．DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow________.A．howAIisdeveloped B．whatAIcandointhefutureC．whyBaiduisatechgiant D．howAIcancopyvoices24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A．theremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B．AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.C．manyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.D．therewillonlybefakenewsandvideosonline.25．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．tellreadersthatAIisanewinvention B．introducewhatAIisreallyaboutC．showthatAIalsohasdisadvantages D．suggestsomerulesforAI【答案】BDDAC【解析】人工智能是一把雙刃劍。它可以幫助我們，但也給我們造成傷害。本文主要介紹人工智能的一些缺點以及歐盟即將采用的應對辦法。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段后文“InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.”可知，此處描述人工智能被濫用的問題，不當使用可能會帶來危害，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals(罪犯)coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.”可知，他們最大的擔心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“DeepVoicethatcan‘clone’anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample”可知，提到DeepVoice是為了展示人工智能是如何復制聲音的。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段中“…andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.”可知，可能會有新的法律來規(guī)范人工智能的使用。故選A。25．主旨大意題。本文大篇幅用來討論人工智能的缺點和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些規(guī)章制度，幫助我們保護人工智能對人類的安全。故選C。CTheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciatingthemoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon'tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋頭)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccursatthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花),becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonofmid-autumnnightandgavewordstotheirdelicatefeelings.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight-LiBaiThemoonlightisshiningthroughthewindow,Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.26.AllthecelebrationsoftheMid-AutumnFestivalshow______.A.thehappinessofpeopleB.thedifferencesofpeopleC.theimportanceoftheFestivalD.thehappinessandexcitementofpeople27.Howmanymainkindsofcelebrationsarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces?A.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C.Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D.Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frost"meaninChinese?A．霜B．霧C．影D．光30.WhatdidLiBaidotoexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival?A.AstoryofMoon.B.ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C.AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D.Ajoke.【答案】DCBAB【答案】26．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段的原句Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople．可以得知所有的慶祝活動展示出人們的幸福和興奮．故選D．

27．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第二段的原句ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciatingthemoon，eatingmoon-cakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns．可以得知，中秋節(jié)主要的慶?；顒邮琴p月、吃月餅和制作燈籠．故選C．

28．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第三段的原句becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness．可以得知，他們在塔中點火是因為他們認為火是生意興隆的象征．故選B．

29．A詞匯理解題．這幾句話是李白的《靜夜思》中的英文翻譯，根據(jù)詩中第二句"疑是地上霜"可以得知，這個不認識的詞是霜的意思．故選A．

30．B細節(jié)理解題．題目問到，詩人李白是怎么樣寄托思鄉(xiāng)之苦的，結合文章最后的表述，當然是以一首《靜夜思》來表達思鄉(xiāng)之情了．故選B．DConfidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomesuggestions：SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhearyou.Trytospeakaloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareathletic,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingfoolishlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singingasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.31．Confidencecanhelp.A．todevelopahealthyattitudeB．togetcompletelysuccessfulC．toplaysportsD．tohaveahobby32．Therearesuggestionsthathelpyoutobemoreconfidentinthispassage.A．three B．four C．five D．six33．Howdoyouencourageyourself?A．Finishmyhomework.B．Makeeverybodylaugh.C．Tellajoke.D．GivemyselfpraiseforthegoodthingsI’vedone.34．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Whenyouareconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.B．Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutnotrelaxed.C．Feariseasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.D．Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,butitwon’tmakeyouhappyorconfident.35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．EncourageyourselfB．HowtobemoreconfidentC．PickupahobbyD．Getridoffear【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】31．A細節(jié)理解題。這篇短文主要介紹了自信能幫著發(fā)展健康的生活態(tài)度。故選A。32．C細節(jié)理解題。這篇文章還提出了如何自信的五條建議：大聲說出來；做運動；鼓勵自己；消除恐懼；選擇興趣。故選C。33．D細節(jié)理解題。Giveyourself/ourselvespraiseforthegoodthingsyou’ve/we’vedone.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.表揚自己做的好事。把你一天中做的事寫下來，看看做好了幾件事情。故選D。34．C推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知只有C是正確的，如果你知道失敗是你生命中的一部分，你就很容易被克服。故選C。35．B標題歸納題。這篇文章主要講了為什么自信是重要的以及如何更自信。故選B。第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.____36____Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike“tea”inEnglish;“cha’i”inRussian.____37____Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.____38___Whenweusethewords“kungfu”,wearenottakingaboutfighting.Instead,“kungfu”means“work”or“skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.___39____Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.___40____Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtime,andwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonethenpicksuptheirteacups,andenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.A.Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.B.Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.CAndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.D.However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.E.Thisisimportantforwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.【答案】DCAEB【解析】本文講述中國的茶文化，并講述功夫茶的制作方法。36.根據(jù)前文“Tea,coffeeandcocoa”及后文“Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea”可知，此處內(nèi)容主要與茶有關。選項D“然而，世界上喝茶的人數(shù)最多?！狈险Z境。故選D。37.根據(jù)前文“ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChinese”可知，茶在不同語言中的寫法都是來自漢語，所以此處內(nèi)容與茶在不同國家的寫法有關。選項C“而且在日語中茶的寫法和中文的寫法完全相同。”符合語境。故選C。38.根據(jù)后文“Whenweusethewords‘kungfu’,wearenottakingaboutfighting…Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake”可知，下文講述功夫茶的制作，所以此處內(nèi)容主要與功夫茶有關。選項A“今天，我們將要制作的是中國的功夫茶”符合語境。故選A。39.根據(jù)前文“First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.”可知，上文講述制作功夫茶的步驟，此處內(nèi)容主要與為什么清空茶壺有關。選項E“這很重要，因為我們在沏茶前想把茶壺熱一下。”符合語境。故選E。40.根據(jù)前文“Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups”可知，上文講述把熱水倒進茶杯，結合選項可知，選項B“這樣可以清洗茶葉，加熱茶杯?！狈险Z境，用來解釋把熱水倒進茶杯的目的。故選B。第II卷非選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)、詞匯運用（10分）A、根據(jù)首字母完成單詞（5分）1.Wewillhaveapartyandi_________allofourfriendstocome.2.Wearenotinterestedinahistory．Weareinterestedinmodemhistory．3.Manycompaniesusee-mailsintheiroffices,soit'seasyforpeopletoc________withoneanother.4.Weallknowl______travelsfasterthansound.5.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantolloudly.

【答案】1.invite2.ancient3.communite4.light5.laughtB、完成句子（5分）1.我都等不及要見你了。I_________________________________you.2、她的夢想是有一天在一所好的大學學習。Herdream___________________________atagooduniversityoneday.3.我們都在期盼著暑假。We________________________________thesummerholidays.4.這個孩子足夠大了，能照顧自己了。Thechildis___________________________lookafterhimself.5.從那時起,它成了我生活中的一部分。____________________,it__________________partofmylife.【答案】1.can’twaittomeet2.istostudy3.amlookingforwardto4.oldenoughto5.Sincethenhasbeen第二節(jié)語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確,并將答案寫在答題卷上。Bikingisapopularformofexercisebecauseit'shealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly.Manycitieshavemadeeffortstomakecycling___1___(easy)andmorepopular.IntheUS,BiketoWorkDay___2___(hold)onMay20theveryyear.Theaimofthedayistoencouragemorepeople____3___(ride)bikes.Copenhagen,thecapital___4___Denmark,istheworld'smostbike-friendlycity.Duringrushhour,traffic-lightsarealwaysgreenforbikes.Whenit'ssnowy,peopleclearthesnowinbicyclelanes(車道)____5____(one),andthecarlanescomenext.InAmsterdam,peoplecanrent（租）___6___bikealmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanalwaysfindbikerentalcompaniesnearbusy___7___(area).InChina,wehavebike-sharingcompanies.Theymake____8____moreconvenientforpeopletousebikes.However,bikingisnotthateasyinmanyChinesecities.CarsoftentakeupBicyclelanesand____9____(bike)havetoridenexttocarsincarlanes.Itisverydangerous.Chinesegovernmentisdoing___10___itcantoimprovethesituation.【答案】1.easier2.isheld3.toride4.of5.first6.a7.areas8.much9.bikers10.what第三節(jié)、閱讀回答問題（5分）ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher(書法家)inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.Oneday,hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.Thatmadehimsosadthatheeventhoughtofendinghislife.However,hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.“Ishouldn'tdependonmyparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship(書法)．”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit(咬)thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepilesofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”isZhaoJing'smotto(座右銘)andhewillcontinuehissteps.1.WhatdidZhaoJingdobeforethataccident?________________________________________________________________________2.WhatmadeZhaoJingcheerupagainaftertheoperation?________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidZhaoJingpracticewriting?_________________________________________