福建省三明市將樂(lè)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市將樂(lè)縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷II、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Whataboutsome________?A.coffee B.bread C.rice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——當(dāng)然。來(lái)點(diǎn)兒咖啡怎么樣？考查名詞辨析。coffee咖啡；bread面包；rice米飯。根據(jù)“drink”可知，應(yīng)該選擇飲品，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是飲品。故選A。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?—It________tobemuchbetterthanbefore.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Asmells B.seems C.tastes D.sounds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？——好像比以前好多了。到處都是高樓大廈?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells“聞起來(lái)”；seems“似乎，好像”；tastes“嘗起來(lái)”；sounds“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。根據(jù)“Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)好像比以前好多了。Itseemstobe...“似乎、好像……”。故選B。3.—DidanyonegoshoppingwithHelen?—________Shewenttherebyherself.A.Someone. B.Everyone. C.Noone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——有人和海倫一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——沒(méi)有人。她獨(dú)自去了那里?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Someone某人；Everyone每個(gè)人；Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“byherself”可知她一個(gè)人去的。故選C。4.TikTok(抖音)issuddenly________ontheInternet,andismakingitswayintoourlives.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：突然間抖音遍布全網(wǎng)，它正在走進(jìn)我們的生活。考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處，在所有地方；nowhere無(wú)處，哪里都不；somewhere在某處。根據(jù)“TikTok(抖音)issuddenly...ontheInternet”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示突然間抖音遍布全網(wǎng)，也就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都有抖音，此空應(yīng)是everywhere。故選A。5.Thefarmerskeptonworkinginthefields,________itwasrainingheavily.A.because B.so C.but D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在田野里勞作?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；but但是；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Thefarmerskeptonworking...itwasrainingheavily”可知，盡管下著雨，農(nóng)民們也沒(méi)停止在勞作，用短語(yǔ)eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此地有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡它，特別是孩子們?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially“特別地”；carefully“細(xì)心地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)“thechildren”以及句意可知，表示“特別是孩子們”，故選A。7.—HowdidyoumakeMr.Smith________?—Ibrokethewindows.I’msosorryforthat.A.excited B.sad C.angry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么讓史密斯先生這么生氣的？——我打破了窗戶。對(duì)此我很抱歉。考查形容詞辨析。excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，打破窗戶讓史密斯先生很生氣，“makesb+形容詞”表示“讓某人……”，angry“生氣的”，形容詞。故選C。8.You’dbetterparkyourcarbytheroadsideifyou________answeraphonecallwhendriving.A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)必須接電話，你最好把車(chē)停在路邊?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)必須接電話，應(yīng)該把車(chē)停下，表示有必要做某事，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must“必須”。故選C。9.—________istheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge?—It’sabout55kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——港珠澳大橋有多長(zhǎng)？——大約55公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬。根據(jù)“It’sabout55kilometers”可知，是在詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，故選B。10.Though________holidayiscoming,peopleareadvisednottogotravelingeverywhere.A.sevendays B.aseven-day C.sevendays’【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然一個(gè)七天假期即將到來(lái)，但人們被建議不要到處旅行考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。sevendays表示七天，名詞短語(yǔ)；seven-day表示七天的，復(fù)合形容詞；sevendays’表示七天的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，將要有一個(gè)七天的假期，名詞holiday，前面需填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，不定冠詞a修飾首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞，“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)為復(fù)合形容詞，基數(shù)詞seven“七”，首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，名詞day“天”，seven-day“七天的”，復(fù)合形容詞。故選B。11.—What’syourplanforthecomingMayDay?—We’ll________anEnglishpartytocelebrateit.A.puton B.putup C.decideon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)即將到來(lái)的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)你們有什么計(jì)劃？——我們將舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton舉辦；putup掛起；decideon決定；根據(jù)“We’ll…anEnglishpartytocelebrateit.”可知是舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。12.—WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?—It's________thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺(tái)灣在哪里嗎?——它在中國(guó)的東南部?？疾榉轿唤樵~。inthesoutheastof...在……的東南部，在范圍內(nèi)；onthesoutheastof...在……的東南方，在范圍外且接壤；tothesoutheastof...在……的東南方，在范圍外且不接壤。臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部，屬于中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)。故選A。13.—Howlongdidittakeyou________thework?—Forabouttwentyhours.A.finishes B.finished C.tofinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作？——大約20個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，it特殊句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。14.—I’dliketobuyatickettoBeijingonJune10th.—OK.Thetrain________at9:10a.m..A.wasleaving B.leaves C.left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想購(gòu)買(mǎi)六月十號(hào)去北京的票。——好的?；疖?chē)在上午九點(diǎn)十分離開(kāi)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。wasleaving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；leaves一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；left一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thetrain…at9:10a.m..”可知，火車(chē)上午九點(diǎn)十分離開(kāi)，這是時(shí)刻表上安排好的，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B。15.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要去參觀黃山。——祝你旅途愉快！考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，要祝愿對(duì)方“旅游愉快”，故選B。III、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasaqueenlivinginapalace(宮殿).She____16____boredaboutthelifeinherpalace.Oneday,sheaskedherhelper,“Whereisthemost____17____thing?”Thehelpersuggested,“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.Youmustlookforitby____18____.Whataboutatour?”Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,____19____shestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehill____20____herpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“____21____didIneverfindmypalacesobeautiful?”Thequeen____22____oneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestand____23____inthestarstwinkling(閃爍)atnight.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,she____24____beautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoythe_____25_____.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!16.A.seemed B.felt C.looked17.A.beautiful B.different C.interesting18.A.myself B.herself C.yourself19.A.so B.but C.or20.A.in B.near C.under21.A.What B.When C.Why22.A.paid B.spent C.cost23.A.always B.nearly C.even24.A.understood B.shared C.noticed25.A.music B.world C.time【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)王后感到王宮里的生活太無(wú)聊，便出去旅行，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都存在美的東西，她意識(shí)到要學(xué)會(huì)享受這個(gè)世界?！?6題詳解】句意：她對(duì)宮殿里的生活感到厭倦。seemed似乎；felt感覺(jué)；looked看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“She…boredaboutthelifeinherpalace.”可知，形容詞bored“厭倦的”作表語(yǔ)，此處表示感覺(jué)厭倦。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：最美麗的東西在哪里？beautiful美麗的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.”可知，王后要找的是最美麗的東西。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：你必須親自去尋找它。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.”可知，美麗的東西不在這里，必須親自去找。byoneself“親自”，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：王后對(duì)這個(gè)主意很感興趣，因此她立刻出發(fā)了。so因此；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)上文“Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea”，及下文“shestartedatonce”可知，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在她宮殿附近的山頂上時(shí)，她向下看，突然她心里。in在……里面；near在……附近；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Asshewasontopofthehill…h(huán)erpalace”及“…didIneverfindmypalacesobeautiful?”可知，是在宮殿附近的山上，看到宮殿。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么從來(lái)沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的宮殿如此美麗？What什么；When何時(shí)；Why為什么。根據(jù)“suddenlysomethingcriedinherheart”可知，她感到驚訝，詢問(wèn)從來(lái)沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的宮殿如此美麗的原因。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：王后花了一年時(shí)間旅行。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。根據(jù)“Thequeen…oneyeartravelling.”可知，王后花了一年時(shí)間旅行，主語(yǔ)是人，spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)、在森林、甚至在夜空中閃爍的星星里發(fā)現(xiàn)了美。always總是；nearly幾乎；even甚至。根據(jù)“Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestand…inthestarstwinkling(閃爍)atnight.”可知，此句列舉出她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)、在森林、甚至在夜空中閃爍的星星里發(fā)現(xiàn)了美。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，她明白了美到處都在。understood明白，理解；shared分享；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?”可知，王后終于明白到處都存在美。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：她應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞這個(gè)世界。music音樂(lè)；world世界；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Itwastheworld!”可知，她應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞的是這個(gè)世界。故選B。IV、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）MovieFansClubDoyouenjoyseeingmovies?Doyouwanttosharetheexcitementwithothers?Ifyoudo,pleasewriteto17511RedlandRoadRockville.Days：FromMondaytoThursdayTime：From9：30a.m.to3：30p.m.ComputerClubThecomputerclubisinteresting.Youcandolotsofcoolthingsandplaygamesonthecomputer.Mr.YaoandMissHuareyourteachers.It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It’sfrom3：15p.m.to4：15p.m.inComputerRoom206.RunningClubStudentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthsofwinterintheclub.Theyrunaroundthebuildingsandplayrunninggamesafterschool.TheclubisonMondayfrom4：15p.m.to5：15p.m.inRoom166.26.Youcanseesomemovieson________inthemoviefansclub.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday27.Studentsinthecomputerclubcanplaygamesonthecomputerat________onThursday.A.8：00a.m. B.11：00a.m.C.3：45p.m. D.6：45p.m.28.Studentscandosomerunningintherunningclubin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter29.Studentsintherunningclubcandoexercisefor________hour(s)onMonday.A.one B.two C.three D.four30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttojointhemoviefansclub,youcanmakeacall.B.Therearetwoteachersinthecomputerclub.C.Studentsintherunningclubcanruninthecitystadium（體育場(chǎng)）.D.TherunningroomisRoom206.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以表格形式介紹了三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一些信息：影迷俱樂(lè)部、電腦俱樂(lè)部、跑步俱樂(lè)部。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子“MovieFansClub：Days：FromMondaytoThursday”（“影迷俱樂(lè)部：天數(shù)：從周一到周四”）可知星期二你可以在影迷俱樂(lè)部看一些電影。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子“ComputerClub：It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It'sfrom3：15p.m.to4：15p.m.inComputerRoom206.”（“計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂(lè)部：在星期二和星期四。下午3點(diǎn)15分到4點(diǎn)15分，在206機(jī)房。”）可知電腦俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生可以在星期四下午3：45玩電腦游戲。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子“RunningClub：Studentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthsofwinterintheclub.”（“跑步俱樂(lè)部：學(xué)生們可以在寒冷的冬天在俱樂(lè)部里鍛煉身體。”）可知學(xué)生們冬天可以在跑步俱樂(lè)部跑步。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子“RunningClub：TheclubisonMondayfrom4：15p.m.to5：15p.m.inRoom166.”（“跑步俱樂(lè)部：俱樂(lè)部周一下午4：15到5：15在166房間?！保┛芍獏⒓优懿骄銟?lè)部的學(xué)生可以在星期一鍛煉一小時(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格二句子“Mr.YaoandMissHuareyourteachers.”（“姚先生和胡小姐是你的老師?！保┛芍娔X俱樂(lè)部里有兩位老師。故選B。DoyouknowDidiChuxing(滴滴出行)?DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手機(jī)應(yīng)用).ItwascreatedbyTencent.NowitisgettingpopularinXiamen,andmorethan700taxidiversinthecityhaveusedtheapp.Theappshowsthereal—timelocationsoftaxisonamapusingtheGPSandmakesitpossibleforuserstohail(招呼)ataxiontheirsmartphones.Taxi—hailingappsarealsoverypopularinBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandNanjing,andtheyhavetensofthousandsofusers.TheuserscallaDiditaxiandpaythedriversbyWechatorAlipay.Theythinkthattaxihailingisveryusefulespeciallyduringthebadweatherandrushhours.However,theapphasbeencriticized(指責(zé))itisnotverygood.Forexample,notallthedriversaregood.Whatifthereisatrafficaccident?Technologymakesagreatdifferencetoourlife.Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’swaitandsee.31.WhatisDidiChuxing?________A.Itisakindofphone. B.ItisTencent.C.Itisasmartphoneapp. D.Itisthenameofagame.32.________driversinXiamenhaveusedtheapp.A.Oversevenhundred B.TenthousandC.Allofdrivers D.Fewofdrivers33.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycitiesarepopularwithDidiChuxing?________A.1. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.ManyusersthinkDidiChuxingisveryuseful.B.DidiChuxingwascreatedbyTencent.C.DidiChuxingcannotbeinuseforlong.D.Technologymaymakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.35.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout________.A.smartphones B.DidiChuxing C.Tencent D.apps【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了滴滴出行這一款當(dāng)下很流行的打車(chē)應(yīng)用軟件?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手機(jī)應(yīng)用).”可知，滴滴出行是一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NowitisgettingpopularinXiamen,andmorethan700taxidriversinthecityhaveusedtheapp.”可知，在廈門(mén)，有700多名出租車(chē)司機(jī)在使用這款應(yīng)用。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NowitisgettingpopularinXiam.”以及“Taxi—hailingappsarealsoverypopularinBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.”可知，這款智能打車(chē)應(yīng)用在廈門(mén)、北京、上海、杭州和南京這5個(gè)城市比較流行。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’s?wait?and?see.”由此可推斷，C項(xiàng)“這款應(yīng)用用不長(zhǎng)久”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“DoyouknowDidiChuxing(滴滴出行)?DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手機(jī)應(yīng)用).ItwascreatedbyTencent.”及最后一段中“Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’swaitandsee.”可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)滴滴出行這個(gè)打車(chē)軟件的相關(guān)情況。故選B。OnecoldSunday,Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.“Idon’tlikewinter,”saidMariko.Dadwaved(揮手)attheirneighbour.“IknowMrHillhopesspringcomes,too.”MrHillwassittingandenjoyingthesuninhisgarden.Hewaved,andMarikowavedback.“MrHillloveshisgarden,”saidMariko.MrHillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils(黃水仙).Dadsaid,“Yes,hedoes.Andbecauseheisold,itishardforhimtogooutsideinwinter.”Atthestore,MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk,breadandvegetables.“Youmaychoosesomethingforyourself,Mariko,”saidDad.AtfirstMarikothoughtappleswouldtastegood.Butthensomethingelsecaughthereye,“Oh,Dad,look,daffodils!”“Isthatsomethingyouwant?”askedDad.“Yes!”MarikosaidhappilyMarikocouldn’tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome.ButwhenshegottoMrHill’shouse,shestopped,“MaybeIcould...”“Waithere,Dad,please,”shesaid.“I’llberightback.”MarikorantoMrHillandgavehimthedaffodils.“Whatawonderfulwintersurprise!”saidMrHill.“Youbringmespring!”36.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherdoonSunday?________A.Theydidsomeshopping.B.Theyworkedinthegarden.C.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.D.TheyhelpedMrHillgooutsideinwinter.37.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherNOTbringhome?________A.Apples. B.Vegetables. C.Milk. D.Bread.38.Marikochosedaffodilsprobablybecause________.A.MrHilllikedthedaffodils B.herfatherlikedthemC.hergardenneedednewflowers D.theflowersmadeherthinkofspring39.Fromthestory,weknowthatMariko________.A.didn’tlikeshopping B.likeddaffodilsbestC.waskindandthoughtofothers D.waspopularwithherneighbors40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.AShoppingDay B.AWinterSurpriseC.BeautifulFlowers D.SpringandWinter【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了善良的Mariko為她的鄰居帶去了代表春天的黃水仙的故事?！?6題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“OnecoldSunday,Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.”可知，父女二人去商店，可推測(cè)他們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)東西。故選A。【37題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Atthestore,MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk,breadandvegetables.”可知，他們買(mǎi)了牛奶，面包和蔬菜，可推測(cè)他們沒(méi)買(mǎi)蘋(píng)果。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MrHillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils.”可知，希爾先生美麗的花園里開(kāi)滿了黃水仙，可推測(cè)Mariko看到黃水仙時(shí)想到了春天。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marikocouldn’tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome...MarikorantoMrHillandgavehimthedaffodils.”可知，Mariko雖然很喜歡黃水仙，但經(jīng)過(guò)希爾先生家時(shí)，她還是把花兒送給了希爾先生，可推測(cè)她很善良，并且處處想著他人。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇主要講述了善良的Mariko為鄰居在冬天帶去了代表春天的黃水仙的故事，所以是冬日的驚喜。故選B。DearAnyoneHavingaBadWeek,I’msorry.Ihavenoideawhyyourweekisbad.Idon’tknowifyoutrytotellanyone.ButIdoknowthatI’msorrythatyou’rehurt,orbored,orlonelyorlost.Thereissomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter:gooutsideorlookatthetreesorlookatababyphotoofyourself.Whenyouareunhappy,youhopethatsomeonesay,“Yeah,thatsoundsreallyhard.”Butinfact,otherpeopleoftentellyouthatyoushouldshowsmilesandputthesadnessintheheart.That’sverybad.Iwantyoutoknowyoucanspill(溢出)yourbaddayallovertheplacesandwearitonthefrontofyourshirt.Iwantyoutoknowthatyouarestillpretty(漂亮的)whenyouareangryorinbadspirits.Ihopeyourdayturnsaround,andthatevenifitdoesn’t,youcanstillfindafewmomentsofbeautyorhappiness.Sincerely,ClaraWagner41.Thisletterisforthepeople________.A.ingoodspirits B.inbadspirits C.indanger D.indifficulties42.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelbetteraccordingtothewriter?________①gooutside②lookatthetrees③lookatababyphotoofyourself④make“badweeks”beautifulA.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④43.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthataskingothersto________whentheyareunhappyisverybad.A.showsmilestoothers B.spillthebaddaysC.putthehappinessintheheart D.showsadness44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnaround”meanaccordingtothepassage?________A.轉(zhuǎn)身 B.回復(fù) C.轉(zhuǎn)圈 D.好轉(zhuǎn)45.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.behappy B.changeyourselvesC.dealwithbadspirits D.findthebeautyofthelife【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何處理自己不好的精神狀態(tài)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorry.Ihavenoideawhyyourweekisbad.Idon’tknowifyoutrytotellanyone.ButIdoknowthatI’msorrythatyou’rehurt,orbored,orlonelyorlost.（我雖然不知道你為什么情緒不佳，但是我可以感受到你的精神狀態(tài)不太好）”可推測(cè)，這封信是寫(xiě)給精神狀態(tài)不好的人們。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereissomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter:gooutsideorlookatthetreesorlookatababyphotoofyourself.”可知，到外面走一走，看看樹(shù)，看看自己兒時(shí)的照片都會(huì)讓人們心情好。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,otherpeopleoftentellyouthatyoushouldshowsmilesandputthesadnessintheheart.That’sverybad.”可知，當(dāng)你精神狀態(tài)不好時(shí)，你不可以把悲傷放在心里。故選A。【44題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyourdayturnsaround,andthatevenifitdoesn’t,youcanstillfindafewmomentsofbeautyorhappiness.”可知，當(dāng)你狀態(tài)不好時(shí)，也可以找些開(kāi)心的時(shí)刻。由此可以推斷出turnaround“好轉(zhuǎn)”的意思，意為“我希望你的一天有所好轉(zhuǎn)”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通篇介紹了如何處理自己不好的精神狀態(tài)。故選C。第二節(jié)Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarm(報(bào)警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.___46______47___Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse,everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Whydoweneedfirepractice?___48___Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:___49___Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.___50___First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動(dòng))!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Don’topenahotdoor!B.Makeescapeplans.C.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.D.Becauseitcanteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.E.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)的一些建議。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該講這報(bào)警聲有什么作用，選項(xiàng)C“這聲響告訴每個(gè)人立刻離開(kāi)房子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanis…”可知，這條建議是制定逃生計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“制定逃生計(jì)劃?！笔沁@段的中心句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoweneedfirepractice?”可知，詢問(wèn)原因用because回答，選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)樗梢越毯⒆觽兿腊踩R(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.”可知，開(kāi)門(mén)會(huì)加快火災(zāi)蔓延，所以此處應(yīng)為不要開(kāi)門(mén)。選項(xiàng)A“不要打開(kāi)一扇熱的門(mén)！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“First,stop!Don’trun!...Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動(dòng))!...Putablanket(毯子)aroundyou…”可知，這一系列動(dòng)作是當(dāng)你身上某處著火時(shí)應(yīng)做的，選項(xiàng)E“如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開(kāi)始燃燒，你會(huì)怎么做？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。V、情景交際（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.Tony告訴你他們班昨天輸了籃球比賽，你可以這樣表示遺憾：_________________________________________!【答案】I’msorrytohearthatyoulostthebasketballgame【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，你想告訴Tony聽(tīng)到他們班輸了比賽很遺憾，你可以這樣說(shuō)：聽(tīng)到你們輸了籃球比賽，我很遺憾！句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，I’msorrytohearthat...表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)……我很遺憾”，從句主語(yǔ)為you，losethebasketballgame表示“輸了籃球比賽”，lost為動(dòng)詞lose“輸”的過(guò)去式。故答案為I’msorrytohearthatyoulostthebasketballgame。52.在參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽之前，Lily很緊張，你可以這樣安慰她：_________________________________________!【答案】Lily,takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，安慰Lily不要緊張，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“Lily,takeiteasy!”。故填Lily,takeiteasy。53.當(dāng)你不贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________【答案】Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說(shuō)“我不這么認(rèn)為/我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，thinkso“是這樣認(rèn)為的”；agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”，主語(yǔ)為“I”，否定助動(dòng)詞用don’t；you“你”。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso./Idon’tagreewithyou.54.當(dāng)你想知道這魚(yú)嘗起來(lái)味道怎么樣時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________?【答案】Howdoesthefishtaste【解析】【詳解】此處可詢問(wèn)“這魚(yú)嘗起來(lái)味道怎么樣”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用how，主語(yǔ)是thefish，變疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞does，后加動(dòng)詞原形taste。故填Howdoesthefishtaste。55.去酒店訂房間時(shí)，你想知道標(biāo)間多少錢(qián)，可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________?【答案】Howmuchisastandardroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，你想問(wèn)標(biāo)間多少錢(qián)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：標(biāo)間多少錢(qián)？時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，用“疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)...?”的結(jié)構(gòu)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格疑問(wèn)詞用howmuch，主語(yǔ)是astandardroom表示“標(biāo)間”，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為Howmuchisastandardroom。VI、看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.look,happy__________________________________57.good,help__________________________________58.notso...as...__________________________________59.if,tomorrow__________________________________60.while__________________________________【答案】56.Thegirllookshappy.57.It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.58.Lucyisnotsotallasherbrother.59.Ifitissunnytomorrow,theboywillgofishing.60TheboyisplayingcomputergameswhilethegirliswatchingTV.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和圖片提示可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很高興。”時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“thegirl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks。故答案為T(mén)hegirllookshappy.【57題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和圖片提示可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“幫助老人過(guò)馬路是好的。”時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，helpoldpeoplecrossthestreet“幫助老人過(guò)馬路”。故答案為It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

【58題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和圖片提示可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“露西不如她的哥哥高?！睍r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ucy，be動(dòng)詞用is，notso…as...“不如……”，是原級(jí)比較，要使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故答案為L(zhǎng)ucyisnotsotallasherbrother.

【59題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和圖片提示可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“如果明天天氣晴朗，這個(gè)男孩就去釣魚(yú)?！眎f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。gofishing“去釣魚(yú)”。故答案為Ifitissunnytomorrow,theboywillgofishing.

【60題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和圖片提示可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“女孩在看電視時(shí)，男孩在玩電腦游戲?！睍r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，watchTV“看電視”，主、從句的主語(yǔ)分別為theboy，thegirl，be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為T(mén)heboyisplayingcomputergameswhilethegirliswatchingTV.

Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lastmonth,IwenttoThailandon____61____/v??ke??n/withmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.WearrivedinChiangMai,abeautifulcityinthe____62____/n?：θ/ofThailandontheafternoonofJuly15th.Itwasquitehotthen,____63____itdidn’tstopusfromgoingtovisitthefamoustemple（寺廟）—WatRongKhun.Peopleusuallycall____64____WhiteTempleanditiswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Afterdinner,welivedina____65____/h???tel/inChiangMaiandwehadahappyday.Thenextday,we____66____（visit）CoffeeinLove,TreeHouseandStrawberryGarden.IlikedCoffeeinLovebest.Itisacoffeeshop.Itisabeautifulyellowbuilding.Weorderedsomecakesandcoffeeandhada____67____（live）afternoon.Onthethirdday,wetriedthemostexcitingactivity—ridingelephants.Weneverhadsuch____68____experiencebeforeanditbroughtusalotoffun.Onthemorningofthelastday,weboughtsome____69____（gift）forourfriends.Mymotheralsoboughtalatexpillow（乳膠枕頭）forherself.Itis____70____（comfort）.Intheafternoon,wewentbacktoChinabyplane.【答案】61.vacation62.north63.but64.it65.hotel66.visited67.lively68.an69.gifts70.comfortable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者和父母上個(gè)月去泰國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和我的父母一起去泰國(guó)度假。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知單詞為vacation，度假：onvacation。故填vacation?！?2題詳解】句意：在7月15日下午我們到了清邁，泰國(guó)北部的一個(gè)美麗的城市。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知單詞為north，inthenorth“在北部”。故填north?！?3題詳解】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候很熱，但是這不能阻止我們?nèi)⒂^著名的寺廟——白廟。根據(jù)“Itwasquitehotthen”和“itdidn’tstopusfromgoingtovisitthefamoustemple—WatRongKhun.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：人們通常稱它為白廟，它很奇妙。call是動(dòng)詞，后加賓語(yǔ)，所以用人稱