甘肅省武威市市區(qū)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試卷八年級(jí)英語Ⅰ、聽力部分（20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的應(yīng)答語。句子讀兩遍。1.A.Thismorning.B.Forsevenyears.C.Shewasfive.2.A.Youarelucky.B.Meneither.C.Thatsoundsfun.3.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Yes,hehas.4.A.Heisbraveandhelpful.B.Heturnshimselfintoastick.C.I’dliketobelikehim.5.A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheSahara.C.Qomolangma.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6.A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Forfiveweeks.7.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.8.A.Becausehedoesn’tliketalking.B.Becauseheissickandfeelsveryterrible.C.Becauseheissadabouthisgrandfather’sdeath.9.A.ToMountHua.B.ToMountHuang.C.ToMountTai.10.A.Boring.B.Normal.C.Interesting.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhydoesRoserefusetotalktotheboy?A.BecausehelostherCDplayer.B.BecausehebrokeherCDplayer.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveaCDplayer.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.TocheerRoseup.B.ToplaywithRose.C.Togoshopping.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhatwasSusandoingat7pmyesterday?A.Cookingdinner.B.Eatingout.C.Takingawalk.14.HowmanyChinesecitieshasthemanvisited?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.15.HowoldwasthemanwhenhewenttoChinaforthefirsttime?A.10yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.12yearsold.第四節(jié)聽材料，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。材料讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）16.HowlongdoesLindareadbookseveryday?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.17.HowmanybookshasLindaread?A.25.B.152.C.125.18.WhatareLinda’sfavoritebooksabout?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Chineseancientstories.C.Natureandgeography.19.WhydoesLindalikereading?A.Becauseitmakesherbecomeoutgoing.B.Becauseshecanlearnsomelessons.CBecauseshedoesn’thavemanyfriends.20.WhendidLindajointhereadingclub?A.Threeyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Oneyearago.Ⅱ、筆試部分（100分）II.語法與情景會(huì)話（每小題1分，共25分）1.—What’s________matterwithyou?

—Ihave________toothache.A.a,the B.a,/ C./,a D.the,a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“What’s…matterwithyou?”和“Ihave…toothache.”可知，第一個(gè)空為固定句型What’sthematterwithsb“某人怎么了”，所以matter前應(yīng)用定冠詞the；根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞toothache為名詞，可判斷人的某一部位疼痛名詞前應(yīng)加冠詞a這一習(xí)慣用法，haveatoothache“牙疼”。故選D。

2.Hewentout________saying________.A.with;anything B.without;anything C.without;nothing D.without;something【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他什么也沒說就出去了?？疾榻樵~和不定代詞。with有；without沒有；anything任何事，某事，常用于否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句中。結(jié)合語境可知，句子表示“什么都沒說就出去了”，故第一空應(yīng)用without表“沒有”，句子具有否定含義，故此時(shí)第二空應(yīng)用anything。故選B。3.Weneedto________aplantosavetheenvironment.A.comeout B.comeinto C.giveout D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要想出一個(gè)拯救環(huán)境的計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comeout出版；comeinto進(jìn)入；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“aplantosavetheenvironment”可知，此處指的是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選D。4.Aftertheheavyrain,theriver________alot.A.raised B.rose C.down D.up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨過后，河水上漲了很多考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raised提升，及物動(dòng)詞；rose上升，不及物動(dòng)詞；down使倒下；up突然移動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知，大雨過后，河水會(huì)上漲，rose為動(dòng)詞rise“上升”的過去式，后不跟名詞。故選B。5.Idon’tfeel________today.IfeelasifI’mgoingtocatchacold.A.nice B.good C.well D.badly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天感覺不舒服。我感覺好像要感冒了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nice好的；good好的；well健康的；badly壞地。根據(jù)“IfeelasifI’mgoingtocatchacold.”可知，此處指的是“身體不舒服”，well作形容詞時(shí)指“身體好”，故選C。6.Howdirtyyourroomis!Please________rightaway.A.cleanupit B.cheerupit C.cleanitup D.cheeritup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的房間真臟！請(qǐng)立刻打掃干凈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cleanup打掃干凈；cheerup使振奮。房間臟應(yīng)該打掃干凈，cleanup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放短語中間。故選C。7.Iwaswritingaletter________shewasmakingatelephonecall.A.while B.when C.before D.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在寫信，而她正在打電話?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“Iwaswritingaletter…shewasmakingatelephonecall.”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生，且表示的是兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，要用while。故選A。8.I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou________callthedoctor.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，因此你不必叫醫(yī)生?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不可以；wouldn’t將不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“I’mfeelingmuchbetternow”可知，好多了所以不必叫醫(yī)生，故選D。9.________,allofusagreedtogotherewithher.A.Tohersurprise B.TohersurprisedC.Toshesurprise D.Toshesurprised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，我們都同意和她一起去那里?？疾榻樵~短語。toone’ssurprise“使某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語。故選A。10.Maryusedto__________interestedinmusic,butnowshe’susedto__________tennis.A.be,play B.being,playC.being,playing D.be,playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去對(duì)音樂感興趣，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于打網(wǎng)球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“usedto”可知，第一空使用動(dòng)詞原形be；根據(jù)“she’susedto”可知，第二空使用動(dòng)名詞playing。故選D。11.Shepracticedforthedancecompetition________,butsheneverfelt________.Alonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她獨(dú)自為舞蹈比賽練習(xí)，但她從不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾閱卧~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，指情感上的；alone一個(gè)人地，獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)“practicedforthedancecompetition”可知，是獨(dú)自地為舞蹈比賽練習(xí)，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此alone符合句意；再者根據(jù)“felt”可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語，表示感到孤獨(dú)，因此lonely符合句意。故選D。12.Hiswordsmadepossibleformeinthecity.A.it；towork B.it；toworkingC.that；towork D.that；toworking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的話使我在這個(gè)城市工作成為可能?？疾榇~和動(dòng)詞不定式。makeitadjforsbtodosth，it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語，故選A。13.Whydon’tyouanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?A.tojoin;tospeak B.join;speakingC.join;tospeak D.tojoin;speaking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？考查謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句型“Whydon’tyoudosth.”表示提建議，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形join；practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞speaking作賓語。故選B。14.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.because C.since D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓所有學(xué)生都能聽見她，老師講得非常大聲。A.sothat是固定詞組，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，因此選A。B.because意為“因?yàn)椤?；C.since表示“自……以來，因?yàn)?，由于”；D.when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。老師大聲說話的目的是讓學(xué)生們都聽到，所以，B、C、D均不符合題意。15.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候薩利給她的朋友們拍了一張照片。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey…”可知，此句為while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語為一般過去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，且根據(jù)語境，薩利拍照的時(shí)候，她的朋友們應(yīng)該正在玩電腦游戲，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。16.Tomdidn’tgotothepark,________hismotheraskedhimtodo.A.unless B.though C.if D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有去公園，盡管他媽媽讓他去。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；though雖然；if如果；assoonas一……就?？崭袂昂笫亲尣疥P(guān)系，此處表示“雖然媽媽讓他去，但是他沒去”，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。17.—MustIgiveup________,doctor?—Foryourhealth,youhaveto.A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.tosmoke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我必須戒煙嗎？——為了你的健康，你必須這樣做?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，空格處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。18.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.buys【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她在買衣服方面花費(fèi)了很多錢。

主語（人）+spendsomemoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.“人花錢或時(shí)間在（做）某事上”。Take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間；cost指花費(fèi)錢；buy買的意思；ABD后面不能加onsth，根據(jù)句意“她花很多錢買衣服?！惫蔬xC19.Mrs.Smithoftentellsherson________toomuchjunkfood.A.doesn’teat B.noteat C.tonoteat D.nottoeat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Mrs.Smith太太經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子不要吃太多垃圾食品?？疾榉侵^語。此處是短語tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要去做某事”。應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，故選D。20.Mrs.Wanggaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.someadvice C.alittleadvices D.anadvice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王太太給了我們一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice意為“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能用不定冠詞，排除ACD。故選B。21.Couldyouplease________sometea________me?A.provide;to B.provide;with C.provide;for D.give;for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我倒點(diǎn)茶嗎？考查固定短語。providesth.forsb.=providesbwithsth“給某人提供某物”；givesth.tosb.“把某物送給某人”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的是C選項(xiàng)，故選C。22.Therewere________peoplewatchingtheperformanceyesterday.Atwothousandsof B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，有數(shù)千人觀看了這場演出?？疾閠housand的用法。根據(jù)“Therewere…peoplewatchingtheperformanceyesterday.”可知，如果前面有具體的數(shù)字，thousand就不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能加of，故排除A和B；如果沒有具體數(shù)字，就要用復(fù)數(shù)，并跟of，應(yīng)排除D。故選C。

23.Doingchores________easy,soIdon’tmind________them.A.are;do B.is;do C.are;doing D.is;doing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)很簡單，所以我不介意做它們?？疾橹髦^一致以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)句子的主語是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，排除AC；minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。24.—CouldIsmokehere?—________.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking.”A.Yes,youmay B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.Yes,youcould【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能在這里吸煙嗎？——不，你不能?？茨莻€(gè)標(biāo)志“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,youmay是的，你可以；Ofcourse,youcan你當(dāng)然能；No,youcan’t不，你不能；Yes,youcould是的，你能。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign“Nosmoking.””可知，此處應(yīng)為否定的，對(duì)話中用Could表示委婉的語氣，答語中應(yīng)用can，故選C。25.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小題1分)Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot___26___.However,whenIbecamea___27___,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany___28___joiningin.Theywantedto___29___timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparents___30___fromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp___31___doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking___32___inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe___33___todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso___34___tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever____35____anythinginreturn(回報(bào)).Thankyou,summercampparents.26.A.easy B.hard C.good D.nice27.A.volunteer B.teacher C.doctor D.policeman28.A.workers B.parents C.students D.doctors29.A.get B.take C.give D.spend30.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere31.A.in B.by C.with D.at32.A.place B.photos C.care D.part33.A.tired B.sad C.able D.bored34.A.difficult B.different C.difference D.difficulty35.A.fixingup B.givingup C.askingfor D.settingup【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹在夏令營活動(dòng)中孩子的父母們的志愿者活動(dòng)。他們做了很多事，卻從不要求回報(bào)。因此夏令營的老師表示感謝?！?6題詳解】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.hard努力的；C.good好的；D.nice漂亮的；句意：許多人認(rèn)為志愿活動(dòng)不是容易的。根據(jù)后文的However,whenIbecamea___2___,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句認(rèn)為志愿者活動(dòng)有趣，故前半句表示志愿者活動(dòng)不容易。故選A?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.volunteer志愿者；B.teacher教師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.policeman警察；句意：當(dāng)我成為一名志愿者時(shí)，我認(rèn)為它是非常有趣的。根據(jù)前文提到的志愿活動(dòng)，故此處應(yīng)表示志愿者，故選A。【28題詳解】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.workers工人；B.parents父母；C.students學(xué)生；D.doctors醫(yī)生；句意：在夏令營活動(dòng)期間，有很多父母參加。根據(jù)后文的Theywantedto___4___timewiththeirkids他們要和他們的孩子在一起，故他們是父母。故選B。【29題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.get獲得；B.take拿走；C.give給；D.spend花費(fèi)，度過；句意：他們要想和他們的孩子一起度過。結(jié)合句意表示和孩子一起度過夏令營活動(dòng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A.somewhere某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.everywhere到處；D.nowhere無處。句意：從他們到達(dá)時(shí)起，你可以到處看見他們。根據(jù)后文的Theyworkedhardinthecamp___6___doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking___7___inallkindsofactivities.可知他們參加很多活動(dòng)，因此可以到處看見他們，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.in在……里；B.by通過；C.with用；D.at在；句意：他們?cè)跔I地里通過洗餐具、帶孩子看醫(yī)生、買東西、打掃房間四周，參加各種活動(dòng)來努力工作，bydoingsth通過做某事，故選B?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.place地點(diǎn)；B.photos照片；C.care照料；D.part部分；句意：他們?cè)跔I地里通過洗餐具、帶孩子看醫(yī)生、買東西、打掃房間四周，參加各種活動(dòng)來努力工作。takepartin參加，故選D?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.tired疲勞的；B.sad悲傷的；C.able有能力的；D.bored無聊的；句意：他們精力充沛，能做很多工作。根據(jù)前半句Theywerefullofenergy(能量)故表示精力充沛，因此能做很多事，beabletodosth能做某事。故選C。【34題詳解】A考查形容詞和名詞及語境的理解。A.difficult困難的；B.different不同的；C.difference差別；D.difficulty困難；句意：在夏令營結(jié)束時(shí)，很難彼此說再見。根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是…….，故用形容詞，排除CD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)后文的Thankyou,summercampparents.可知作者非常感謝這些父母，因此與他們有很深的感情，故很難說再見，故選A?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.fixingup修理；B.givingup放棄；C.askingfor要求；D.settingup建立；句意：他們總是付出很多，但是從不要求任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)but此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句表示付出，故后半句表示不要回報(bào)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：解決完形填空，要注意結(jié)合語境、詞義辨析和上下文的聯(lián)系，選擇正確的單詞和短語。例如小題8根據(jù)前半句Theywerefullofenergy(能量)這個(gè)語境表示精力充沛，因此推斷出他們能做很多事，故用beableto能夠做某事，故選C。Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分)（A）Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?EatingInthepast,astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowastronautsareabletoeatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandicecream.SleepingAllthepeopleintheISS(國際空間站)havetheirownrooms.Theyhavetotie(系)themselvestotheirbeds,orthey’llflyaway!Thatseemslikeastrangewaytosleep,butastronautssaysleepinginspaceisreallynottoobad.ExercisingThisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines(機(jī)器)forabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway,theycanstillbehealthywhentheygetbackhome.HavingfunAstronautscanreadbooks,playcards,listentomusicorsende-mailstotheirfriendsandfamilywhentheyaren’tworking.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It’salsomuchfun!Astronautsarehardworkingwhetherinspaceorontheearth.Thoughtheworksometimesisdifficult,theyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejob.Manypeoplethinktheirlivesareveryinterestingandtheirdreamjobsaretobetheastronauts.36.Weprobablyreadthepassagefrom________.A.areportcard B.aletter C.ane-mail D.asciencemagazine37.Howlongdotheastronautsexercise?A.Twohours. B.Twohoursaday. C.Onehoureveryday. D.Everyday.38.Whataretheastronauts’liveslike?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Worrying. D.Amazing.39.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfoodeverydayB.astronautscouldn’tsleepwellbecausetheyhadtotiethemselvestotheirbedsC.astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachinesinspacesotheyarehealthyD.astronautscouldn’tgetmessagesfromtheirfriendsandfamily40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Peopleinspace B.Havefuninspace C.Astronauts D.Astronauts’lives【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空的生活?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了宇航員在太空的生活，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines(機(jī)器)forabouttwohourseveryday”可知一天鍛煉2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinktheirlivesareveryinteresting”可知很多人認(rèn)為宇航員的生活很有趣。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines(機(jī)器)forabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway,theycanstillbehealthy”可知宇航員在太空中騎自行車和其他機(jī)器鍛煉身體，以保持健康。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了宇航員在太空的生活，以選項(xiàng)D“宇航員的生活”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。(B)OneofTom’sfeetisbiggerthantheother.“Icanneverfindshoesformyfeet,”hesaystohisfriend,Dave.“Whydon’tyougotoashoemaker?”Davesays,“Agoodonecanmakeyourightshoes.”“Well,aren’ttheyexpensive?”Tomasks.“No,”Davesays,“someofthemaren’t,thereisagoodoneinourvillage,anditisquitecheap.Hereishisaddress.”HewritessomethingonapieceofpaperandgivesittoTom.TomgoestothemakerinDave’svillageafewdayslater,andaskstheshoemakertomakehimsomeshoes.Aweeklater,Tomgoestotheshoemakeragainandsaystotheshoemaker,“Youarefoolish!Itellyoutomakeonebiggerthantheother,butyoumakeonesmallerthantheother.”41.Tomcan’tfindshoesforhisfeetbecause________.A.hisfeetaretoobig B.hisfeetaretoosmallC.heisapoor D.oneofhisfeetisbiggerthantheother42.Davesaysthat________.A.itisexpensivetohaveashoemaker B.thereisagoodshoemakerinhisvillageC.itisexpensivetohaveshoesmade D.hecanmakerightshoesforTom43.Dave________.A.takesTomtotheshoemaker B.writestheaddressoftheshoemakerforTomC.makesshoesforTom D.isn’tathome44.Tomgoestotheshoemakerandtheshoemaker________.A.isangry B.sayshedoesn’tlikeDaveC.makessomeshoesforTom D.isn’tathome45.________isafoolish（愚蠢的）man.A.Theshoemaker B.Tom C.Dave D.Nobody【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom的一只腳比另一只腳大，買不到合適的鞋子，于是讓Dave村的一個(gè)鞋匠給他做鞋子，但是鞋匠做的鞋子卻沒有讓Tom滿意?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofTom’sfeetisbiggerthantheother.‘Icanneverfindshoesformyfeet,’hesaystohisfriend,Dave.”可知，Tom的一只腳比另一只腳大，所以買不到合適的鞋子，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisagoodoneinourvillage,andheisquitecheap.Hereishisaddress.”可知，Dave說在他的村子里有一個(gè)好鞋匠，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereishisaddress.HewritessomethingonapieceofpaperandgivesittoTom.”可知，Dave給Tom寫了鞋匠的地址，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aweeklater,Tomgoestotheshoemakeragainandsaystotheshoemaker,‘Youarefoolish!Itellyoutomakeonebiggerthantheother,butyoumakeonesmallerthantheother.’”可知，Tom去找鞋匠給他做鞋子，故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneofTom’sfeetisbiggerthantheother.”以及“Youarefoolish!Itellyoutomakeonebiggerthantheother,butyoumakeonesmallerthantheother.”可知，Tom的一只腳比另一只腳大，即另一只腳比一只腳小，所以鞋匠做的鞋子沒有問題，所以應(yīng)該是Tom比較愚蠢，故選B。Ⅴ.口語交際（5分）從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:___46___B:Iwascaughtintherain.I’vegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:___47___Ifeelterrible.A:Letmesee…There’snothingserious.___48___Haveagoodrest,andyou’llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,Iwill.___49___A:You’dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:___50___Nowwe’reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B:Thankyou,doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It’llstillberainytomorrow.C.What’stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?【答案】46.F47.D48.A49.G50.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：對(duì)話是有關(guān)生病的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)一二句可知是醫(yī)生和病人之間的對(duì)話，根據(jù)回答‘Iwascaughtintherain.I’vegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.’可知詢問‘你怎么了’，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句提問Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒嗎？及后文Ifeelterrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”及后文的建議“好好休息，你很快就會(huì)好起來”可知只是得了感冒，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文的建議You’dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.故選G還有其他什么建議嗎？【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文“明天天氣怎么樣？”，及后文“現(xiàn)在我們處在雨季”，故選B，明天仍然下雨。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整，正確。subjectpassbecausetwicegoodlookwhatuseforhardDearTony,Howareyou？Thanksverymuch____51____yourlastletter.Ihavefinishedallmyexams.Thelastonewashistoryyesterday.Ithinkhistoryisreallydifficult____52____therearelotsoffactsanddatestoremember.Ihaveapoormemory(記憶力)andIhatetorememberthings.IamafraidIdidnot____53____theexam.Thisterm,Itookeight____54____intotal(總計(jì)).TheworstwerehistoryandFrench(法語).Ifoundthemboringandhardtolearn.Ihavealreadyforgottenmost____55____teachertaughtme.Ineedtostudy____56____thanbefore.Ilikegeographybest,butweonlyhadit____57____aweek.Ourgeographyteacher,Mr.Hill,wasgreat.Hetaughtusvery____58____.Hedidnotgiveustoomuchhomework.WedidaprojectwithMr.HillaboutafewcountriesinEuropeandAsia.Someofmyclassmateswenttothelibraryto____59____forphotosandIusedtheInternettosearchforsomeinformation.Mr.Hillgaveusalotof____60____advice.Wecouldfinishourreporteasily.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyouryearatschool.Yours,David【答案】51.for52.because53.pass54.subjects55.what56.harder57.twice58.well59.look60.useful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是以書信的方式呈現(xiàn)的。本文主要介紹了我學(xué)習(xí)的課程和喜歡的科目?！?1題詳解】句意：非常感謝你上次的來信。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞，“Thanksfor...”意為“感謝……”。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為歷史是非常難的，因?yàn)橛性S多事實(shí)和日期需要記憶。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞，根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)橛性S多事實(shí)和日期需要記憶，David才會(huì)覺得歷史難。故填because?！?3題詳解】句意：恐怕我不能通過考試。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知pass符合語境，前面的詞語是“didnot”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pass?！?4題詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我一共學(xué)了八門課。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)“TheworstwerehistoryandFrench(法語)”可知此處說的是課程subject，因?yàn)榍懊媸恰癳ight”，所以“subject”要變復(fù)數(shù)“subjects”。故填subjects。【55題詳解】句意：老師教我的東西，我已經(jīng)忘了大部分了。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)代詞，根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知what符合語境，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。【56題詳解】句意：我需要比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，“studyhard”意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)“harder”。故填harder?！?7題詳解】句意：我最喜歡地理課，但是我們一周只有兩次地理課。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，“twiceaweek”意為“一周兩次”。故填twice?！?8題詳解】句意：Hill很棒，他教我們教的很好。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)“great”可知此處是贊揚(yáng)Hill，根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知“good”符合語境，前面“taught”是動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞來修飾。故填well?！?9題詳解】句意：我的一些同學(xué)去圖書館尋找照片。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”，前面的詞語是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”，所以用原形。故填look?！?0題詳解】句意：Hill老師給了我們很多有用的建議。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，后面的詞語“advice”是名詞，所以用形容詞“useful”來修飾。故填useful。Ⅶ.用所給詞的正確形式填空（10分）61.Shefelloffhisbikeandhurt________(she)badly.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：她從自行車上摔下來，傷得很厲害。句子主語是“she”，此處指的是“她自己”傷的嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填herself。62.Itwasrainingvery________(heavy)whenwewereonthewayhome.【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞希晗碌煤艽?。空處修飾句中的?dòng)詞“wasraining”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填heavily。63.Mr.Greenfell________(sleep)quicklywithouteatingdinner.【答案】asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生沒吃晚飯就睡著了。sleep“睡覺”。結(jié)合語境和“fell”可知，fallasleep“入睡，睡著”，此處asleep“睡著的”為形容詞作表語。故填asleep。64.Theydidn’thaveanyproblem________(find)aChineserestaurantthere.【答案】finding【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀抢镎业揭患抑袊宛^沒有任何困難。haveproblemdoingsth“做某事有困難”，可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填finding。65.Shealwaysshowsher________(kind)tooldpeopleandanimals.【答案】kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：她總是善待老人和動(dòng)物。空前有“her”修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，kind“善良的”，其名詞是kindness，故填kindness。66.Thekindmanalwayshelpsthe________(home)children.【答案】homeless【解析】【詳解】句意：善良的人總是幫助無家可歸的孩子。根據(jù)“Thekindmanalwayshelps”可知，此處應(yīng)填homeless“無家可歸的”，修飾名詞children。故填homeless。67.Tomlookssadbecauseofthe________(die)ofhispetdog.【答案】death【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗膶櫸锕匪懒?。空前有the修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，die“死”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞是death，故填death。68.I________(listen)tomusicatthreeo’clocklastFriday.【答案】waslistening【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五三點(diǎn)鐘我在聽音樂。根據(jù)“atthreeo’clocklastFriday.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填waslistening。69.Weheardthegirl________(sing)inthemusicroomwhenwepassedby.【答案】singing【解析】【詳解】句意：我路過時(shí)聽到女孩在音樂教室里唱歌。根據(jù)hearsb.dosth.(聽到某人做某事)，表示過程或經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作；hearsb.doingsth.(聽到某人正在做某事)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“whenIpassedby.”可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行。因此用sing的現(xiàn)在分詞singing。故填singing。70.Educationisimportanttoacountry’s________(deve