河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，等小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whogothurtinatrafficaccident？A.John.B.Joy.C.Joy'sfather.2．（1分）Howdoesthegirllikethefilm？A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hamletisneverlate.B.Hamletisoftenlate.C.Nobodywillbelate.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5．（1分）WhenwillthewomangotoItaly？A.OnMarch28th.B.OnMarch29th.C.OnMarch31st.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage？A.Yellowbicyclesandredones.B.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.（2）Whatistheproblemwithbicycle﹣sharing（共享單車(chē)）？A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon'tusethem.C.Peopledon'tputtheminorder.7．（2分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework？A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn'thavetimetodoit.（2）Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow？A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtotakebus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.8．（3分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatdoAmericanslovebest？A.Cars.B.Computers.C.Mountainbikes.（2）Howdothehighschoolstudentssavemoneytobuyacar？A.Theyworkafterschool.B.Theydon'thavebreakfast.C.Theyborrowfromtheirparents.（3）HowmanycarsdomostfamilieshaveinAmerica？A.Onlyone.B.Aboutten.C.Twoorthree.9．（3分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatdoesSolomonlikenow？A.Bothartandsports.B.Bothsportsandmusic.C.Bothdrawingandmusic.（2）HowlonghasSolomonbeeninterestedinmusic？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwodays.C.Forabouthalfamonth.（3）Whatisthesongabout？A.Missingfamily.B.Howtolearnart.C.Howtofeelfree.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches，andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog'sneck，andthewords"IAMBLIND"wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Greenwasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog，buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid，"You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I'mapoorman."Mr.Greenstoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid，"You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？"Thepoormansaid，"No，I'mnotblind.Mydogis."WordBankmatch火柴penny便士（1）Mr.Greenlivedin.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondon（2）Mr.Greenwenttohisoffice.A.bytrainB.firstbytrainandthenonfootC.onfoot（3）EveryeveningMr.Greenpassedapoormannearabridge.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswaytothestation（4）OnedayMr.Greendidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecause.A.hedidnotlikethemanB.hewasafraidofthedogC.hehurriedtocatchthetrain（5）Whatdoestheunderlined（下劃線(xiàn)）wordblindmeaninChinese？.A.聾的B.瞎的C.啞的12．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane，when，allofasudden，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital."ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾車(chē)法則）."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitperson﹣ally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't.WordBanklane車(chē)道tire輪胎inch英寸pray祈禱（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.C.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.（2）Theunderlinedword"yelling"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？A.Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods13．（10分）Whydopeopletravel？"Toseemoreoftheworld，"manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries，learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO），Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember，Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butsomeofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarchevenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname，remembertoavoidthefollowing：littering，spitting，snatchingbusseats，line﹣jumping，talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon﹣smokingareas.Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.WordBankopportunity機(jī)會(huì)sightseeing觀光discount打折（1）Chinesepeopletravelabroadto.A.goshoppingB.gosightseeingC.AandB（2）AccordingtotheUNWTO，.A.manyChinesepeoplewouldliketopayavisittoJapanB.Chinesepeopledon'tlikevisitingseveralcountriesinonetripC.moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoytravellingtoHongKong（3）WhydoChinesetravellersliketogotoEuropeandtheUSAforshopping？A.Becausetheycanvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.B.Becausetheycanlearnabouttheircultureandcustoms.C.BecausestoresofferdiscountsduringChristmas.（4）Asagoodtourist，youshould.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineC.learnsomemannersofforeigncountries（5）Thepassageisprobablyfroma/an.A.storybookB.magazineC.novel14．（10分）Let'sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful？HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE﹣DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣giraffes，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsProgramADates：July12﹣14，2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：August10﹣12，2022Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers：＄250fornon﹣membersHowtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain﹣storms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!（1）canjointhethree﹣daysummerprogramA.Aboyof6B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18（2）IfthereisarainstormonAugust10th，programBwillstarton.A.SundayB.MondayC.Wednesday（3）Twomembersandonenon﹣membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730（4）Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.therearemanyrestaurantsB.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。15．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn.So（1）heaskedGod，"Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto（2），butI'msosmallandhelpless，（3）amIgoingtolivethere？""（4）themanyangels，Ichosethebestoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.""Godreplied".Buthereinheaven，Ido（5）elsebutsingandsmile!That'senoughformetobehappy.Godsaid，"Yourangelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandyou'llbe（6）."Thechildsaid，"AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome（7）Idon'tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak？"Godtoldthechild，"Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwith（8）patienceandcare，yourangelwillteachyou（9）."Thechildsaid，"I'veheardthatontheearththerearebadmen，whowill（10）me？"Godsaid，"Yourangelwillprotectyou（11）itmeansriskingherlife.""ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.""Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouabout（12）andinfact，Iwillalwaysbenexttoyou."AtthemomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven，butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybeheard，andthechild，inahurry，asked，"Oh，God，sinceIamaboutto（13）now，pleasetellmemyangel's（14）!""Itisnothardtoremember，"Godreplied（15）."YouwillcallyourangelMommy."WordBankbeborn出生angel天使heaven天堂risk冒險(xiǎn)（1）A.everydayB.onedayC.someday（2）A.theseaB.theearthC.thecountry（3）A.whereB.whyC.how（4）A.AmongB.ForC.With（5）A.nothingB.everythingC.anything（6）A.lonelyB.happyC.excited（7）A.thoughB.whetherC.if（8）A.noB.littleC.much（9）A.wheretogoB.howtospeakC.whattosay（10）A.protectB.rememberC.understand（11）A.whenB.sinceC.evenif（12）A.meB.youC.her（13）A.workB.studyC.leave（14）A.nameB.numberC.job（15）A.sadlyB.softlyC.shyly四、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)（10個(gè)小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，從下列方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)處的橫線(xiàn)上。16．（10分）while，a/an，from，however，happyinterest，be，to，worry，storyBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.Itsmusicandsingingcame（1）XipiandRrhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamous（2），beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestories（3）fromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry，（4），sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedand（5）.Thentheyfindaway（6）makepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperais（7）importantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople（8）youngpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.（9），moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（10）initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging，actingandfacialpaintings.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。（5分）17．（5分）Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork，forsportsorjust（1）fun.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.（2）isalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicycledonotcausepollution.However，bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustpayattention（3）thetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyrules.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight，theymustwearlight﹣coloredclothes，andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.Abicycleaccidentmaybeserious.（4）caseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword，thebestway（5）besafeistobecareful.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話(huà)通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。（注意：選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）18．（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A到G選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A：Excuseme!CanIaskyousomequestions，sir？B：Sure.A：（1）B：No，IamfromtheUSA．A：IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina？B：Yes.Iamonvacationwithmyfamily.A：（2）B：Fortwomonths.Andourtripwillbeover.A：（3）B：Four.Allofthemarewonderful!A：NowyouareinXi'an.（4）B：Ilovethiscity.Thefoodisdeliciousandthepeopleareverynice.A：（5）B：Thankyou!A．HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？B．Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.C．Howdoyoulikethecity？D．AreyoufromCanada？E．Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere？F．Howmanycitieshaveyouvisited？G．You'relucky.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）19．（20分）旅行中值得關(guān)注的是途中的人和事，還有那些美好的記憶和景色。要么讀書(shū)，要么旅行，靈魂和身體必須有一個(gè)在路上。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕囊淮温眯薪?jīng)歷。主要內(nèi)容須包括旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，你在那里做了什么以及當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。要點(diǎn)提示：1.Whenandwheredidyougo？2.Whatdidyoudothere？3.Howdidyoufeel？要求：1.涵蓋以上提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但內(nèi)容要合情合理。3.不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。______

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案與詳解）一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，等小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches，andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog'sneck，andthewords"IAMBLIND"wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Greenwasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog，buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid，"You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I'mapoorman."Mr.Greenstoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid，"You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？"Thepoormansaid，"No，I'mnotblind.Mydogis."WordBankmatch火柴penny便士（1）Mr.GreenlivedinC.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondon（2）Mr.GreenwenttohisofficeB.A.bytrainB.firstbytrainandthenonfootC.onfoot（3）EveryeveningMr.GreenpassedapoormannearabridgeC.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswaytothestation（4）OnedayMr.GreendidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecauseC.A.hedidnotlikethemanB.hewasafraidofthedogC.hehurriedtocatchthetrain（5）Whatdoestheunderlined（下劃線(xiàn)）wordblindmeaninChinese？B.A.聾的B.瞎的C.啞的【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountry（格林先生在倫敦的辦公室里工作，但他住在鄉(xiāng)下），可知格林先生住在倫敦附近的鄉(xiāng)下。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段cametoworkbytraineveryday（每天坐火車(chē)上班）和Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation（火車(chē)站離他的辦公室不遠(yuǎn)，他總是步行往返于辦公室和火車(chē)站之間），可知格林先生去辦公室是先坐火車(chē)再步行。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge（每晚他步行經(jīng)過(guò)橋附近的一個(gè)窮人身邊），可知格林先生每晚下班后從辦公室步行到火車(chē)站的途中會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)窮人身邊。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate（一天，格林先生在辦公室有很多工作，很晚才離開(kāi)辦公室），可推斷格林先生由于下班太晚，急著趕火車(chē)，所以沒(méi)有給這個(gè)窮人錢(qián)。故選C。（5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？（你是____。你怎么看得見(jiàn)我？）可知格林先生很驚訝，為什么盲人能看見(jiàn)他，故推斷blind的意思是"瞎的"。故選B。12．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane，when，allofasudden，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital."ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾車(chē)法則）."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitperson﹣ally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't.WordBanklane車(chē)道tire輪胎inch英寸pray祈禱（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？BA.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.C.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.（2）Theunderlinedword"yelling"inthesecondparagraphmeansC.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？AA.Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriverisB.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar，（輪胎發(fā)出很大的噪音，在最后一刻，我們的車(chē)停在離另一輛車(chē)后面只有一英寸的地方。）可知黑色轎車(chē)并沒(méi)有撞上出租車(chē)，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy，（但我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)只是沖著那家伙笑。）結(jié)合出租車(chē)司機(jī)后面的解釋Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，（他們到處跑，到處都是垃圾，他們找地方扔，有時(shí)他們會(huì)朝你扔。別把它當(dāng)回事。只是微笑。）可知是說(shuō)那個(gè)差點(diǎn)造成車(chē)禍的司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)對(duì)我們"大喊大叫，所以yelling意為"吼叫"之意。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou，（他解釋說(shuō)，很多人就像垃圾車(chē)。他們到處跑，到處都是垃圾，他們找地方扔，有時(shí)他們會(huì)朝你扔。）可知那個(gè)司機(jī)容易生氣是因?yàn)樗那椴缓?。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，arhome，oronthestreets，（別往心里去。只要微笑，祝福他們，無(wú)論是在家里，還是在街上。）可以看出出租車(chē)司機(jī)是明智而友善的。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't，（成功人士從不讓垃圾車(chē)改變他們的情緒。生命太短暫了，早上醒來(lái)都會(huì)感到遺憾，所以愛(ài)那些愛(ài)你的人，為那些不愛(ài)你的人們祈禱。）可知本文主要講述了作者乘出租遭遇的不愉快經(jīng)歷，感悟到成功的人不會(huì)讓垃圾車(chē)改變他們的心情。故選C。13．（10分）Whydopeopletravel？"Toseemoreoftheworld，"manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries，learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO），Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember，Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butsomeofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarchevenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname，remembertoavoidthefollowing：littering，spitting，snatchingbusseats，line﹣jumping，talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon﹣smokingareas.Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.WordBankopportunity機(jī)會(huì)sightseeing觀光discount打折（1）ChinesepeopletravelabroadtoC.A.goshoppingB.gosightseeingC.AandB（2）AccordingtotheUNWTO，A.A.manyChinesepeoplewouldliketopayavisittoJapanB.Chinesepeopledon'tlikevisitingseveralcountriesinonetripC.moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoytravellingtoHongKong（3）WhydoChinesetravellersliketogotoEuropeandtheUSAforshopping？CA.Becausetheycanvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.B.Becausetheycanlearnabouttheircultureandcustoms.C.BecausestoresofferdiscountsduringChristmas.（4）Asagoodtourist，youshouldC.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineC.learnsomemannersofforeigncountries（5）Thepassageisprobablyfroma/anB.A.storybookB.magazineC.novel【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toseemoreoftheworld（去看更多的世界）以及第三段Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.（中國(guó)人旅游不僅僅是為了觀光。）可知A和B文章都有提及。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.（日本、泰國(guó)和俄羅斯是最受歡迎的國(guó)家，而香港在中國(guó)人眼中正逐漸失去光彩。）可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.（中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社表示，他們所有的旅游線(xiàn)路在圣誕節(jié)前一個(gè)月就銷(xiāo)售一空。商店在那段時(shí)間提供折扣，所以在歐洲和美國(guó)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)游客中很受歡迎。）可知中國(guó)游客喜歡去歐洲和美國(guó)購(gòu)物是因?yàn)樯痰暝谑フQ節(jié)期問(wèn)提供折扣。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.（此外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些必要的外國(guó)禮儀。）可知作為一個(gè)好的旅客，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)必要的外國(guó)禮儀。故選C。（5）文章來(lái)源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)人出國(guó)旅行的原因、目的以及由此產(chǎn)生的一系列問(wèn)題，所以文章最可能來(lái)源于雜志。故選B。14．（10分）Let'sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful？HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE﹣DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣giraffes，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsProgramADates：July12﹣14，2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：August10﹣12，2022Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers：＄250fornon﹣membersHowtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain﹣storms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!（1）Bcanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogramA.Aboyof6B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18（2）IfthereisarainstormonAugust10th，programBwillstartonC.A.SundayB.MondayC.Wednesday（3）Twomembersandonenon﹣membershouldpayBfortheprogram.A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730（4）Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecauseC.A.therearemanyrestaurantsB.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Age：Studentsaged8﹣16（年齡：8﹣16歲學(xué)生）可知B項(xiàng)在年齡范圍內(nèi)。故選B。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Days：TuesdaytoThursday（日期：星期二至星期四）以及Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.（如果有暴雨警告，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在一天后開(kāi)始。）可推知，如果8月10日有暴雨，B節(jié)目將會(huì)在星期三開(kāi)始。故選C。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members.（計(jì)劃費(fèi)用：會(huì)員230美元；非會(huì)員250美元。）可推知，兩名會(huì)員和一名非會(huì)員需付費(fèi)：230×2+250＝710美元。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.（因?yàn)閭€(gè)人飲食差異，不提供免費(fèi)午餐。）可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗兊目谖恫煌?。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.（如何做：只需到我們的中心來(lái)拿一份申請(qǐng)表。請(qǐng)?jiān)?022年7月9日（星期五）或之前發(fā)送您填好的表格。）可知，參加活動(dòng)需要遞交一份申請(qǐng)表。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。15．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn.So（1）BheaskedGod，"Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto（2）B，butI'msosmallandhelpless，（3）CamIgoingtolivethere？""（4）Athemanyangels，Ichosethebestoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.""Godreplied".Buthereinheaven，Ido（5）Aelsebutsingandsmile!That'senoughformetobehappy.Godsaid，"Yourangelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandyou'llbe（6）B."Thechildsaid，"AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome（7）CIdon'tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak？"Godtoldthechild，"Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwith（8）C