江西省吉安市八校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

吉安市八校聯(lián)盟2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語命題人：曾月琴、劉雪莊審題人：歐陽鳳強(qiáng)一、聽力測(cè)試(20分)A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithBob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howcouldtheboyhelptheoldpeopleinoldpeople’shome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hecouldcleanforthem.B.Hecouldsingforthem.C.Hecouldlistentothemandcareforthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whycan’tAllenusethecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehismumhastouseit.B.Becausethecomputerisbroken.C.Becausehehastodohomeworkfirst.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhatwasMary’sbrotherdoingatnineo’clocklastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasstudying.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heplanstogocamping.B.It’skindtomakethechildrenhappy.C.HewantsKatetohelphim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段材料，每段材料后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthenews?A.Someonehaslandedonthemoon.B.Chinahassentanothersatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace.C.Thesatellitehasstayedforalongtimeinspace.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiLei’sdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.B.LiLei’sdreamistobeagreatteacher.C.LiLei’sdreamistobeanastronaut.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tLindagotoschooltoday?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshewassick.C.Becausesheforgotherhomework.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutKevin?A.HetoldLindaabouttheirhomework.B.HehandedinLinda’shomeworkforher.C.HeboughtsomefruitforLindaafterschool.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略請(qǐng)聽材料，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatwasJackdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingbasketball.C.Callinghisbestfriend.11.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gomountainclimbing.12.IsJackfreethisFriday?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略請(qǐng)聽材料，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhydoesDavidhavemuchstress?A.Becausehecan’tgetgoodgrades.B.Becausehehastotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.C.Becausehisparentsoftencomparehimwithhisclassmates.14.WhatdoesDavid’smotherthinkisgoodforhisdevelopment?A.Doingsomechores.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Havingsomehobbies.15.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue(獨(dú)白)?A.Davidhasatoothachethesedays.B.Davidisverybusythesedays.C.Daviddoesn’teatanythingthesedays.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過三個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卷的相關(guān)位置。聽讀白前你將有50秒的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemay________.17.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesand________.18.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand________.19.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.20.Thepassageisaboutthewriter'sideasto________.【答案】16.getsick17.fruit18.strong19.four20.keephealthy【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(8分)21.—Lucy,you’veworkedforabouttwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A.difference B.importance C.dependence D.silence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你已經(jīng)工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。出去散會(huì)兒步怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為工作是第一位的。我們應(yīng)該知道努力工作的重要性。考查名詞辨析。difference“不同”；importance“重要性”；dependence“依賴；依靠”；silence“寂靜”。根據(jù)前文“工作是第一位的”可知，說明努力工作很重要。importance“重要性”符合句意。故選B。22.—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?！屛覀冏约鹤霭??？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。23.Youdon'tlookwell!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.might B.should C.could D.will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來不是太好！我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可以；will將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“Youdon'tlookwell!”可知看起來不太好，應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，用should符合語境。故選B。24.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI________homework.A.did B.amdoing C.willdo D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話？——對(duì)不起，我剛才在做作業(yè)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。25.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto“redenvelope”(紅包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當(dāng)然。讓我展示給你看?？疾槎陶Z辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)放。根據(jù)句意可知，如何在微信上發(fā)紅包。故選D。26.Tomgotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inorderto B.sothat C.becauseof D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆起得很早為了能趕上第一班車?？疾檫B詞辨析。inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形；sothat為了，以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；becauseof因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)的介詞短語通常用作狀語；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Tomgotupearly...hecouldcatchthefirstbus.”可知，湯姆起早的目的是趕第一班車，因此要用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。27.—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdidI B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——他沒有看那部有趣的電影?！乙矝]有。我總有一天會(huì)去看的?？疾榈寡b句。so/neither表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，用“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”這樣的倒裝句式。故排除CD。根據(jù)下文“Iwillgotoseeoneday”，可知“我”也沒看，需用neither構(gòu)成的倒裝；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。28.—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—________.A.Notatall B.It’sabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你能教我中文嗎？——愿意效勞。

考查情景交際。Notatall不客氣；It’sabigdeal這是一件大事；Withpleasure愿意效勞；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?”可知這是表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)回答“愿意效勞”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空(26)A)閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YesterdayisFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina___29___mood(情緒).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom___30___waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe___31___wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand___32___metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe___33___withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda___34___onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan___35___.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大面積的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave___36___aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,…”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything___37___thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto____38____himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim____39____Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas____40____abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imeanabout____41____Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember____42____aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowertochooseour____43____.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.29.A.good B.well C.peaceful D.terrible30.A.thinkingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.takingup31.A.common B.last C.careless D.best32.A.led B.encouraged C.invited D.suggested33.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.happy34.A.letter B.diary C.advice D.note35.A.accident B.illness C.examination D.idea36.A.me B.him C.her D.you37.A.except B.among C.towards D.besides38.A.hide B.save C.express D.relax39.A.when B.until C.before D.if40.A.really B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately41.A.how B.why C.where D.what42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything43.A.friends B.words C.teachers D.interests【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在父親節(jié)這天對(duì)父親發(fā)脾氣之后，父親出了車禍，作者想起自己早上惡劣的話語感到萬分后悔，于是悟出言語很有分量，人們應(yīng)該慎言的感想?！?9題詳解】句意：我的心情很糟糕。good好的；well好地；peaceful和睦的；terrible可怕的、很糟的。根據(jù)下文“Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，朋友相約去看電影卻沒叫上作者，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情很糟糕。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我正在房間里想辦法讓他們感到難過。thinkingup想出（計(jì)劃或主意）；givingup放棄；lookingup查找；takingup占用。根據(jù)上文“Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，朋友相約去看電影卻沒叫上作者，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情很糟糕，所以是要想辦法讓他們?yōu)榇烁械诫y過。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：那是我那天早上對(duì)他說的最后一句話。common普遍的；last最后的；careless粗心的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemall…thenwentwiththem”可知，作者隨后就和朋友一起出去了，所以這是那天早上和他說過的最后一句話。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起去購(gòu)物中心。led帶領(lǐng)；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；invited邀請(qǐng)；suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“Iforgottobeangrywiththemandthenwentwiththem”可知，朋友一來邀請(qǐng)作者，作者就跟他們出去了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我忘了自己在生他們的氣。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；pleased高興的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasinaterriblemood(情緒).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，之前作者還在生朋友的氣，結(jié)果朋友一來邀請(qǐng)，就忘了還在生氣的事。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一張便條。letter信；diary日記；advice建議；note筆記、便條。根據(jù)下文“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”可知，這是一張便條，母親在上面給作者留了言。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸出車禍了。accident車禍；illness疾??；examination檢查；idea主意。根據(jù)下文“WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfather”可知，父親出了車禍。故選A。36題詳解】句意：你父親叫司機(jī)別管他。me我；him他；her她；you你。根據(jù)下文“IfhehadmovedDaddy”可知，父親讓司機(jī)不要搬動(dòng)他，故此處應(yīng)用指代父親的人稱代詞賓格him。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我什么也沒聽到，除了那句可怕的話：離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。except除了；among在……之中；towards朝著；besides除……以外（還）。根據(jù)下文“HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?”可知，作者只聽到了“Leavemealone”這句話，其他的都沒聽到。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我爸爸說這些是為了救他自己。hide隱藏；save救；express表達(dá)；relax放松。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore”可知，父親說那句話是為了救自己，不想傷得更重了。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我早些時(shí)候大聲對(duì)他說那些話的時(shí)候，我究竟傷了他多深？when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……才；before在……之前；if假如。根據(jù)主句和從句的動(dòng)作來看，兩件事是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：幾天之后，他終于能開口說話了。really真的；finally終于；suddenly突然地；immediately馬上、立刻。根據(jù)上文“Itwasseveraldayslaterthat…”可知，幾天之后，作者的父親終于能開口說話了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我是說我那天對(duì)你說的話。how怎么樣；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。從句中“Isaid”后面缺賓語，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：那天事我什么都不記得了。something一些事情；everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任一事情。根據(jù)下文“Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though”可知，父親記不起那天發(fā)生的事了，只記得前一晚的了。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：我們都有選擇自己話語的能力。friends朋友；words話語；teachers教師；interests興趣。根據(jù)上文“MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal”可知，話語是有傷人或者治愈的能量的，而人們也有選擇自己話語的能力。故選B。B.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，然后從方框所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,need,differentMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes____44____verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomething____45____forbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread.Butshewasnot____46____andthebreadwasburnt(烤焦).Sheputthebreadinfrontofmyfather.Tomy____47____myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid____48____tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’t____49____atall.LaterIaskedmyfather____50____hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She’sreally____51____.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever____52____me!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect(完美的).Whatwereally_____53_____istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo_____54_____.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.【答案】44.cooking45.different46.careful47.surprise48.sorry49.matter50.if51.tired52.hurts53.need54.friends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述我的媽媽為我們做面包的故事，告訴我們要對(duì)我們身邊的人善良，我們的生活才會(huì)幸福?！?4題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡做飯。根據(jù)“Mymotherisacookinarestaurant”和備選詞匯可知，這里應(yīng)是表示媽媽非常喜歡做飯，like+doing/n/代詞。故填cooking?！?5題詳解】句意：有一次她想要為家人做一些不一樣的早餐。根據(jù)“Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread”以及備選詞匯可知，媽媽想要做一些不一樣的早餐。故填different?！?6題詳解】句意：但是她不小心把面包烤焦了。根據(jù)“thebreadwasburnt”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示媽媽不小心把面包烤焦了。故填careful。47題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸笑著拿著面包，并且吃了它。根據(jù)“thebreadwasburnt”和“smiledatmymotherandateit”可知，面包烤焦了但是爸爸仍然吃了，toone'ssurprise令人驚訝的是。故填surprise?！?8題詳解】句意：早飯后，我的媽媽因?yàn)榘衙姘窘瓜虬职终f抱歉。根據(jù)“Itdoesn'tmatteratall”可知，媽媽向爸爸說抱歉，saysorrytosb.向某人說抱歉。故填sorry?！?9題詳解】句意：一點(diǎn)也沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mymothersaidsorrytomyfatherforburningthebread”可知，媽媽因?yàn)榭窘姑姘虬职值狼?，爸爸說沒關(guān)系。故填matter?！?0題詳解】句意：之后我問爸爸是否他真的喜歡那個(gè)面包。根據(jù)“hereallylikedthebread”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，表示我問爸爸，他是否真的喜歡那個(gè)面包。故填if?！?1題詳解】句意：她真的很累。根據(jù)“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday”和備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)媽媽工作一整天，真的很累。故填tired?！?2題詳解】句意：并且你看見了，那小小的烤焦的食物沒有傷害到我。根據(jù)“alittleburntfood”以及備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)那小小的烤焦的面包不足以傷害到我，bread為不可數(shù)名詞。故填hurts?！?3題詳解】句意：我們所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是媽媽和爸爸之間，父母和孩子之間或者兩個(gè)朋友之間。根據(jù)“understandeachother”可知，此處表達(dá)我們真正需要的是互相理解。故填need。【54題詳解】句意：我們所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是媽媽和爸爸之間，父母和孩子之間或者兩個(gè)朋友之間。根據(jù)“betweenand”可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.Theauthor(作者)ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.7SecretsofHighlySuccessfulKidshasstoriesof22boysandgirls,formCanadaandtheUS.Itshowshowtheydealwithproblemsintheirlivesatschoolandathome.Herearethekeypointsofthebook’ssevensecretsofsuccess.*Chooseagoodrolemodel(好榜樣).Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.*Beorganized(計(jì)劃、安排).Makeplansandstickto(堅(jiān)持)them.Whenit’stimetoplay,don’tthinkaboutyourhomework.Andwhenyouareworking,thinkonlyaboutthat.*Makethemostofwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouaregoodatmaths,workreallyhardatit.*Sticktoitandtryyourbest.Nevergiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.*Don’tbeafraidoftryingnewthings.Startwithsomethingthat’snewandeasy.*Bealoyal(忠誠(chéng)的)friend.Realfriendshiphelpsyoubeabetterperson.*Beateamplayer.Workwellwithotherpeople.Makethemfeelhappy.55.Whatistheauthorofthebook?A.Areporter. B.Asoldier. C.Apublisher. D.Asinger.56.Thephrase“l(fā)ookupto”heremeans“_____”inChinese.A.討厭 B.看上 C.尊敬 D.鄙視57.Whydoesthebooksellwell?A.BecauseitcameoutinMarch2002.B.BecausetheauthorofthebookisPeter.C.Becauseallthestoriesinthebookareveryfunny.D.Becausethebookcanshowthereadershowtogetsuccess.【答案】55.A56.C57.D【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一本在2002年出版的美國(guó)書籍《成功孩子的七個(gè)秘密》?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Theauthor(作者)ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.這本書的作者是彼得。他是一名住在加拿大多倫多的記者”，故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Chooseagoodrolemodel.Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.”這是一個(gè)定語從句，我們可以知道選擇一個(gè)好的榜樣，榜樣應(yīng)該是父母，老師這些尊敬的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.”可知這本書之所以賣得好是因?yàn)樗故玖巳绻蔀槌晒Φ暮⒆?，故選D。BIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreatfun.I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.I’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.Jason,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalled“ReadingforLife”.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.58.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdaysC.everymorning D.everyafternoon59.________wantstobeateacher.A.Alice B.Jason C.Trish D.Noneofthem60.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.SpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanvolunteers【答案】58.A59.C60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多的年青志愿者利用他們的假期去幫助其他人。介紹了三名年青的志愿者將要去參加的活動(dòng)。Alice將要去森林中心去幫助修路，Jason將要去參加一個(gè)節(jié)目，Trish計(jì)劃去教孩子們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)閱讀?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”越來越多的美國(guó)人自愿在學(xué)校假期為他人工作?？芍绹?guó)的年輕人在學(xué)校假期來幫助他人，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trish的內(nèi)容中“IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.”我想成為一名教師，我喜歡孩子和閱讀，所以這對(duì)我來說將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷?？芍猅rish想要做一名老師，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.”越來越多的美國(guó)人自愿在學(xué)校假期為他人工作。他們這樣做不是為了錢，以及后面對(duì)三個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人志愿者活動(dòng)的描述，可知文章主要講的是美國(guó)的青年志愿者。故選D。CAmouselookedthroughaholeinthewalltoseeafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewasshockedtofindthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).Goingout,themouseshoutedtoitsfriends,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickenthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemforyou,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowanswered,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskin(皮膚)offmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrap.Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasasnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentothehospitalandreturnedhomewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentoutandkilledthechickentomakethesoup.Butshewasstillsickaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepigSadly,thewifediedthenextmorning.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Nexttime,ifyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkaboutitagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallatriskbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.61.Themousetrapcaught________thatnight.A.themouse B.thesnake C.thechicken D.thefarmer’swife62.Whathappenedtothewifethatnight?A.Shediedofafever. B.Shekilledthesnake.C.Herhandwascaughtinthetrap. D.Shewasbitbythesnake.63.Whomightlivethroughtotheend?A.Thefarmer’swife. B.Themouse.C.Thecow. D.Thepig64.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’thurtanyanimals,includingmiceandsnakes.B.Chickensoupisbadforhealth.C.Oneperson’stroublescanaffect(影響)manyothers.D.Badluckcanhappentoanyone.【答案】61.B62.D63.B64.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一只老鼠提前知曉農(nóng)民有老鼠夾，它把這個(gè)消息告知了院子里所有的動(dòng)物，結(jié)果動(dòng)物們都認(rèn)為和自己沒有關(guān)系。事情發(fā)展到最后，院子里的所有動(dòng)物都被殺掉，只有老鼠存活了下來。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，沒有人可以孤立于周圍的人和事，在災(zāi)難面前，沒有人可以獨(dú)善其身?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasasnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.”在黑暗中，農(nóng)夫的妻子沒有看到那是一條尾巴被陷阱夾住的蛇。可知被老鼠夾夾到的是蛇。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她?？芍拮颖簧咭Я?。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hekilledthechickentomakethesoup.”他殺了雞做湯；“Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.”為了喂他們，農(nóng)民殺了豬；“Sadly,thewifediedthenextmorning.”第二天早上妻子死了，以及“thefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”農(nóng)夫殺死了母牛，為所有人提供足夠的肉?？芍适掳l(fā)展到最后，雞、豬、牛都被殺了，農(nóng)民的妻子也去世了，只有老鼠活了下來，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallatriskbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.”及全文可知，文章通過這則寓言告訴我們，在災(zāi)難面前，沒有人可以獨(dú)善其身，一個(gè)人的麻煩可能會(huì)影響其他人。故選B。DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號(hào)).Teachersshouldalsoavoid(避免)usingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光細(xì)胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.65.WhythewritermentionedSun’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowsheshouldgotothehospitalearlier.B.ToshowmostChinesestudentswearglasses.C.ToshowmanyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight.D.ToshowChineseparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentothehospital.66.Overthefirsthalfof2020,________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent D.4.6percent67.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverlybrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd68.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.C.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.D.Studentsshouldhaveatleast2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaweek.【答案】65.C66.A67.B68.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)有視力問題學(xué)生越來越多以及政府采取了一些措施來保護(hù)學(xué)生們的眼睛?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.‘Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,’Sunsaid.”可知，通過孫潤(rùn)的經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們?cè)S多中國(guó)學(xué)生視力不好。故選C。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中國(guó)學(xué)生在2020年上半年視力下降的人數(shù)增加了11.4%。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible”可知，為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力學(xué)校應(yīng)使用較大字號(hào)的圖書，老師應(yīng)避免使用較亮的多媒體設(shè)備，學(xué)校應(yīng)使用發(fā)出較少藍(lán)光的燈。abd三項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【68題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.”可推出過于明亮的多媒體設(shè)備可能會(huì)損害我們的視力，應(yīng)該避免使用，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。EReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriterstoo.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Ifyouwishtobecomeagoodreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutspeedofreading:Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingordoingsomething,solvingmathproblems,andscienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantidea.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandnewsfromlocalnewspapers,whichtellwhatwashappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttosloworfromslowtofastasyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.69.Youcanreadabook_______.A.almostanywhere B.whenyouaredrivingacarC.onlyonaplane D.onlywhenyoufeelboredertired70.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtruethatreadingisagoodhobby?A.Itisfun. B.Youcanreadalmostanywhere.C.Itisoutofdate. D.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourcomputerskills.71.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson_______.A.howmuchtimeyouhave B.whereyoudothereadingC.thewriterofthebook D.whatandwhyyouarereadinginformation72.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusaccordingthelastfourparagraphs?A.Howtobeagoodreader. B.Howtoreadbooksquickly.C.Howtohavefunbyreading. D.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials.【答案】69.A70.C71.D72.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了為什么閱讀是一種好的愛好的一些原因。首先，閱讀是一種樂趣；第二，閱讀可以不受空間的限制；第三，閱讀可以有益于學(xué)習(xí)。并介紹了如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的讀者，關(guān)于閱讀速度需要記住的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.”接下來，你幾乎可以在任何地方看書，車上、飛機(jī)上、甚至浴室里。可知你可以在任何地方看書。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”有人說閱讀已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，這不是真的?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了”這種說法是不正確的，符合題意，故選C。【71題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.”了解你為什么要閱讀你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容，你閱讀為了找出什么，這通常會(huì)幫助你知道是讀得快還是讀得慢?？芍?，你的閱讀速度取決于你讀什么和為什么讀，故答案選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwishto