2025年云南能源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年云南能源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.(1分)A、hasbeendeadB、diedC、wasdeadD、hasdied正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知，work是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以此處為零冠詞．故選D

3、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法：這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一種虛擬條件句，句意是：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，否則，他就會進了一球。選D。

5、Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——這雙鞋多少錢？——五美元足夠了．＂考查系動詞，is單數(shù).are復(fù)數(shù)，第一個空，主語是shoes復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are,A,D不正確，第二個空，fivedollars五美元，基數(shù)詞加上表示時間、距離、價值或其他度量單位的名詞時，常?？闯墒且粋€整體，作為主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)is

6、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯：getonwellwith與...相處融洽。翻譯：-Edward與他的同班同學(xué)相處的很好，不是嗎?-是的，他對待別人總是很友好?？疾榉戳x疑問句。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，可記為前肯后否，所以選B。

7、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday．Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends．

(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時排除A、D。主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞，故選：C

8、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______

(1分)A、Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.

B、Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C、TodescribeWillandhisinvention.

D、Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第5空填（）。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。space意為“空間”;word意為“單詞”;dot意為“小圓點”;sentence意為“句子”。根據(jù)下文的theblackdot可知，此處學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個黑色的小圓點。故選C。

10、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.

(1分)A、wonwonB、wonbeatC、beatbeatD、beatwon正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析孔令輝打敗了馬琳贏得男單比賽。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過去時，beat擊敗，過去式：beat；win贏得比賽，過去式：won。故選D

13、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個問題嗎?不能。Mary也不能。”英語中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動詞can。故選C。

14、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?(1分)A、Glue.B、Knives.C、Chinesecharacters.D、Differentcolors.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsarediferentinfigures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.”可知，剪刀和刀子是剪紙的基本工具，而它們的題材在人物上是不同的。故選B。

15、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點用it's＋時間點；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現(xiàn)在10點了，讓我們上英語課吧。

16、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項：參考答案：C

17、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)ose(1分)A、(th)rowB、(th)inkC、(th)oughD、tee(th)正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析亨利和貝蒂長長在每星期六去工會的聚會。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…過去常?！?。

20、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.

(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第7空填（）。(1分)A、BesidesB、RegardlessC、ExceplD、Despite正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查語境理解。句意為：“盡管他工作很努力，但除了債務(wù)外他一無所有。”besides意為“除了”;regardless意為“不顧”;except意為“除……之外”;despite意為“盡管；即使”。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

22、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.(1分)A、forB、withC、fromD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析為了準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機場，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達(dá)；togetto最終；終于

24、—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinksoC、IbelievenotD、I’mafraidnot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景對話。句意：——這個周末去野餐，好嗎?——我完全同意。我喜歡親近大自然。AIcouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；BIdon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；CIbelievenot我不相信；DI’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根據(jù)Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知這里意思是我完全同意，故選A。

25、—CanIhavethesportspages?—_____.I’vereadit.

(1分)A、ComeonB、ItdependsC、GoaheadD、That’sgreat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。AComeon加油，開始；BItdepends看情況而定；CGoahead前進，進行；DThat’sgreat那是極好的。上句：我能看一下體育版嗎？下句：可以，我已經(jīng)看過了。故選C。

26、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。

27、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對下周的倫敦之行都很興奮。”notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。離謂語動詞最近的主語mylittlesister是單數(shù)，故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除C。故選A。

28、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.(1分)A、I'msorrytohearthat.B、It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C、Thatsoundsreallygreat!D、I'mnotsureyet.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-Sandy,你對即將到來的暑假有什么計劃?——我還不確定。也許我會去加拿大看我姑姑。”I'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個消息我很難過。”;It'sboringtothinkaboutit.意為“想這個問題好煩惱?！?Thatsoundsreallygreat!意為“聽起來真不錯!”;I'mnotsureyet.意為“我還不確定?！?。根據(jù)“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”可知，假期計劃還沒確定好。故選D。

29、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchles