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2025年吉林司法警官職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料
Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、
have
a
long
historyB、
have
existed
in
the
pastC、
are
historicalD、
are
important
buildings
in
history正確答案選項:參考答案:D
2、Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.
(1分)A、leadingB、leadsC、ledD、tolead正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查非謂語動詞。句意:看那兒——有一條很長的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。橫線部分做定語修飾path,因為Path與leadto構成主動關系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞來修飾path。故選A。
3、Nodecision()aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(1分)A、hasbeenmadeB、hasmadeC、willbemadeD、willmake正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“關于那件事還沒做出決定,我們仍然在考慮?!备鶕?jù)yet可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語decision是動詞make的承受者,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
4、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(5)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項:參考答案:G
5、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?
(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析課結束后我能和你說句話嗎?attheend在下課的時候,要用AT,因為是時間點上。
6、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.
(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查動名詞作主語和動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:他被留下負責購物中心使他沮喪了很久。考查根據(jù)后面的hasupset可知,空格處是作主語,故排除A、C項,這兩項不能作主語;根據(jù)leave與邏輯主語him是動賓關系,要用過去分詞,再根據(jù)作主語,用動名詞形式,故選B。
7、—Whoistheman
____?—HeisThomasGreen.
(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析in+顏色,表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”,顏色前不用任何冠詞;in+具體衣服,要用冠詞the或a.
8、—Willitcostalottostudyabroad?—____,butyoucanapplyforascholarship.
(1分)A、IwouldimaginesoB、IbegyourpardonC、Don'tbeafraidD、Haveagoodtime正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查日常用語。AIwouldimagineso我想是這樣的;BIbegyourpardon請再說一遍;CDon'tbeafraid別擔心;DHaveagoodtime玩得開心點。句意:——出國留學花費很多嗎?——我想是這樣的,但是你可以申請獎學金。故A選項正確。
9、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion?
(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析你愿意和我們一起討論嗎?wouldyouliketo后面跟動詞原形;takepartin,參加某項活動;join和某人一道做…,故選B。
10、Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike______.
(1分)A、itB、herC、himD、myself正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析史密斯先生很善良。我們都喜歡他
11、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.
(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾.根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow,可知感謝你為我收拾房間,其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事,則此處應填寫tidyingup.故選:D
12、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(14)選()(1分)A、mine
B、free
C、each
D、only正確答案選項:參考答案:B
13、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、
It
is
a
matter
of
secondary
importance.B、
Students
should
be
given
every
chance
for
it.C、
It
depends
on
the
student's
ability.D、
Teachers
are
perfect
models
for
students
to
imitate.正確答案選項:參考答案:B
14、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、
the
firstU.S.
space
mission
B、
the
Apollo
II
missionC、
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
story
D、
numerous
other
books
on
the
same
subject正確答案選項:參考答案:B
15、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.
(1分)A、狀語B、定語C、賓語D、賓補正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞。句意:John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books,所以作定語,選B。
16、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.
(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查動詞辨析。句意:那個小男孩是那個村莊唯一一個從地震中生存下來的人,震后政府安排他去一所市里學校讀書。Aexperienced經(jīng)歷;Bescaped逃脫;Csurvived活過,從……中生存下來;Dsuffered遭受。故C正確。
17、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld
(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:長江是世界上最長的河流之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故選D。
18、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—She_____ontheplayground.
(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析-看!那女孩在做什么?-她正在操場上跑步。正在進行時,用isrunning
19、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao
zi。
(1分)A、class
B、step
C、break
D、exam正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎?——聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語??疾槊~辨析。class班級;step步;break休息;exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知,此處表示“千里之行始于足下”,故選B。
20、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.
(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查冠詞。句意:對一個城市而言,能被選上舉辦奧運會,不僅是一份責任也是一種榮幸。responsibility(責任)是可數(shù)名詞,句中用的單數(shù)形式,所以前面要用不定冠詞a;honor(使感到光榮的事或人,榮幸)是可數(shù)名詞,前面有great修飾,前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項。
21、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.
(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析noise經(jīng)常用作不可數(shù)名詞,著重指嘈雜、喧嘩、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音,可用much,alotof或alittle修飾。voice多指人的唱歌、談笑的聲音和鳥類等動物的聲音;sound一般指世界上的任何聲音;noisy為noise的形容詞形式。另外,toomuch常用來修飾名詞,因此,從句意來看,應選A。
22、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen()hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、sothatD、asif正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
句中shut...outofthekitchen=kept...outofthekitchen,句意為“約翰把大家關在廚房外(其目的是)準備給大家一個驚喜”。據(jù)句意判斷這是一個含目的狀語從句的復合句。引導目的狀語從句,通常用sothat,而其他三個不能引導目的狀語從句。
23、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome()thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:A
24、-Idon'tknowhowto()theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“-—我不知道如何處理這些舊書?——為什么不捐給貧困的孩子呢?”dealwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知,問句表達的是如何處理這些舊書。故選B。
25、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.
(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:戒煙對他來說是個漫長痛苦的過程。A壓力;B過程,步驟;C動機,野心;D職業(yè),專業(yè)。所以答案選B??键c:考查名詞辨析
26、Ittookthepolicementhreedays()themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.(1分)A、findB、findingC、tofindD、found正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定式。句意為:“警察花三天找到了那個失蹤的男孩。男孩的父母對他們很感激?!惫潭ň涫絀ttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”。故選C。
27、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(9)選()(1分)A、Prepare
B、Ask
C、Control
D、Allow正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、Jimisa()boy,andtodayishis()birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查復合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為:“Jim是一個十二歲的男孩,今天是他十二歲的生日?!睌?shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞,構成復合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞,所以排除A和B;表示順序時要用序數(shù)詞,句中指的是過第幾個生日,所以排除C。故選D。
29、Ifyoucankeep()thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正確答案選項:參考答案:A
30、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
Dicky
knew
why
Joan
was
unhappy.B、
Dicky
heard
about
the
dance.C、
Dicky
showed
sympathy(同情)
for
Joan.D、
Dicky
rose
up
to
greet
Joan
when
she
came.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
31、Howmuch()thepairofshoes?Twentydollars()enough.(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“——這雙鞋子多少錢?—一二十美元足夠了?!眛hepairofshoes為單數(shù),謂語動詞應用單數(shù),所以排除C和D;表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),Twentydollars表示金錢,謂語動詞應用單數(shù),所以排除B。故選A。
32、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.
(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:—這是你的書嗎?—不,不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞,yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞,所以選D
33、Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?
(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析冰箱里幾乎沒有
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