2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit19LanguageLesson3BodyLanguage課時作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit19Language課時作業(yè)3Lesson3BodyLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Youshould________(慶賀)yourselfonhavingdonesuchagoodjob.2．Hegaveme________(明確的)directionsonhowtogetthere.3．Theyweresoquietthathewascompletely________(不知道)oftheirpresence.4．She________(像)hermotherinlooks.5．Employeesareencouragedto________(購買)sharesinthefirm.6．Bothsidesstillrefusetocometothe________(談判)able.7．Theproblemwashowtogetridofherwithoutcausing________(得罪)．8．Thenewproposalshavewonthe________(贊成)oftheboard.9．The________(彎曲的)branchesandthethickleavesofthetreegaveusshade.10．Ihavea________(緊的)schedule,soIhavetomakealistoftheplacesofinterestIwanttosee.答案1．congratulate2.explicit3.unaware4.resembles5．purchase6.negotiating7.offence8.approval9．bent10.tightⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1．Wesingled________theexcellentplayerstoparticipateinthesportsmeeting.2．Thestubborngirlwrestled________herillness.3．Ididn'tfigure________thecauseofthisaccident.4．Thefirewent________atlast.5．Turn________theradio.Iwanttolistentotheweatherforecast.6．Thefirstcomputerisnothing________ourcomputerstoday.7．Weweregrateful________thefoodandshelterhedonatedtous.8．Shetookawaymyraincoat________mistake.9．Heisdedicated________hishomework.10．Regardless________therainstorm,wewentonwithourwork.答案與解析1．outsingleout挑出。2．withwrestlewith與……作斗爭。3．outfigureout計算出，弄明白。4．outgoout熄滅。5．onturnon打開。6．likenothinglike一點不像。7．forbegratefulforsth.感謝某事。8．bybymistake錯誤地。9．tobededicatedto致力于。10．ofregardlessof不管，不顧。Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thegirlaskedforhermother's________(approve)ofgoingabroad.2．Hedidn'twantto________(offence)hisboss.3．He________(mere)boughtasmallhousebecauseofthetightbudget.4．The________(rest)ofsocietyisbadforthedevelopmentofeconomy.5．Hebenthisbody________(rigid)．6．Theyhuggedeachother________(tight)afterseparatingsolongatime.7．Hebecame________(conscious)becauseofthelossofflood.8．Weoffered________(congratulate)toheronwinningtheweight-lifting.9．The________(discover)isofgreatimportance.10．The________(introduce)oftheadvancedtechnologyhasimprovedourworkingefficiency.答案1．a(chǎn)pproval2.offend3.merely4.unrest5．rigidly6.tightly7.unconscious8．roductionⅣ.單句語法填空1．Hewasdedicatedto________(help)thepoorchildrengeteducated.2．Hewasabouttogoshopping________theheavyrainpoureddown.3．Thereisnodoubt________hecanbeequaltothistask.4．Idon'tknowhow________(get)overthisshortcoming.5．Thefirstcomputerwasdifficult________(program)．6．Hefailed________(understand)whathisteacherspokeatthemeeting.7．Hediscoveredanarea________hadnotbeenexplored.8．________helivesinthecountrysideorinthecity,healwayskeepsuphisspirits.9．Theboyliftedthestone，________(weigh)aboutfiftykilos.10．Hewasdoinghishomework________thelightsuddenlywentout.答案與解析1．helpingbededicatedtodoingsth.致力于做某事。2．whenbeabouttodo...when...剛要……這時……。3．thatThereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。4．togethowtodosth.如何做……。5．toprogrammeeasy,difficult后跟不定式。6．tounderstandfailtodosth.未能做某事。7．which/that先行詞為area，定語從句中缺主語，故用which/that引導(dǎo)。8．Whetherwhether...or...無論是……還是……。9．weighingweigh意為“稱起來”時，為系動詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。10．whensb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事這時……。Ⅴ.語法填空Myfatherwasdedicatedto__1__(improve)thequalityofourfamilylife.Hewrestled__2__allkindsofdifficulties,__3__(include)workinginacoalmine,__4__wasinbadcondition.Therewasnodoubt__5__hesufferedalotworkingthere.Regardless__6__thesesufferings,hewentonstruggling,nevercomplainingtous.Iwasgrateful__7__myfatherforhisdevotiontosendingmetocollege,__8__Iwaswelleducatedandreceivedmydoctor'sdegree.Myfatherdevoted__9__muchenergytohisworkthathehadlittletimetospendwithus.__10__wasonlywhenIleftcollegethatIrealizedhowgreatmyfatherwas.答案與解析1．improvingbededicatedtodoingsth.致力于做某事。2．withwrestlewith與……搏斗。3．includingincluding為介詞，意為“包括”。4．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。5．thatTherewasnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。6．ofregardlessof不管，不顧。7．tobegratefultosb.感謝某人。8．where先行詞為地點名詞，定語從句中缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。9．soso＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that...。10．ItItwas...that...強調(diào)句型。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.C.Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.3.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.astonished B.struckC.frightened D.excited4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother'sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment答案與解析本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。講解并描述了一個母親節(jié)的早上，作者和五歲的兒子Tenyson到超市購物時，望見一位老太太跌倒并受傷流血，兒子主動提出買花送給老太太，讓她感覺更好的故事。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的theoldmanstartedcrying...及最終一段中的theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.可以推斷送花事雖小，但給受傷的老太太及其丈夫帶來了無限的感動。所以正確答案為D項。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Tenyson向媽媽提出要送老太太一朵花，媽媽帶他去買并送給了老太太，可以知道Tenyson的想法得到了媽媽的支持，故答案為B項。3．C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句．..hewasjusttooscaredtogoup...可以推斷兒子“膽怯 ”鮮血和醫(yī)療設(shè)備。astonished驚訝的；struck被打擊的；frightened膽怯 的；excited激烈的。故答案為C項。4．A主旨大意題。最終兩段升華文章的主題：Tenyson送花一事感動了老太太和她的丈夫，所以“鮮花的力氣”更能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故答案為A項。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.__1____2__Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.__3__soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.__4__Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.__5__Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambitions.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelens(鏡頭)ofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.A．Learntocreatechancestoachieveyourgoal.B．Whatyoushoulddoistoputyourselfinagoodmood.C．Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.D．Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.E．Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone.F．Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.G．Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.答案1—5CDEFGⅢ.語法填空Sincetheone-babypolicy__1__(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandonebaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits__2__havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave__3__ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed__4__(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless__5__(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework，extra-curricularactivitiesandsocializing__6__theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.Forexample,whenIwasyoungerIwantedtolearntheguitar__7__myparentswouldn'tallowmebecausetheybelieveditwoulddistractmefrommystudies.TheyarehappyaslongasIperform__8__(wonder)inmyexamsbutdon'tseemconcernedabouthowIdevelop__9__aperson.Tosomeextent,Iunderstandparents'concerns,butIthinktheyshouldlovetheirchildrenfor__10__theyare,notwhattheywantthemtobe.Wedeservethechancetochaseourowndreamsandlearnonourown.Evenifwefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailures.答案與解析本文為爭論文。隨著中國安排生育政策的實施，獨生子女越來越多，這給社會帶來了許多好處，但是這也使家長們增加了對孩子們生活方面的限制。1．wascarried后面主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，前面的時間狀語從句用since引導(dǎo)，故可推斷since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，又因policy與carryout為被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。2．that/which“__2__havebeenmentionedenough”為限制性定語從句，先行詞為thebenefits，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語且表示“事物”，故用that或which引導(dǎo)。3．their本空用形容詞性物主代詞their替代前面的smallfamilies。4．tocontrol名詞need后常用不定式作定語。5．independent句意：因此，與過去相比，許多孩子變得更加不獨立……。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的less可知設(shè)空處需填：independent(獨立的)。6．because句意：當(dāng)今的家長不激勵他們的孩子做家務(wù)，參與課外活動和社交活動，因為他們膽怯 那會干擾他們接受教化。依據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處后的句子表示緣由，故用從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。7．but前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but連接。8．wonderfully此處的perform(表現(xiàn))為不及物動詞，故設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞perform。9．a(chǎn)s句意：……但他們好像并不擔(dān)憂作為一個個體的我的發(fā)展方式。asprep.作為。10．who“__10__theyare”為賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。Ⅳ.短文改錯DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewf