2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)17Unit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroad含解析北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock課時作業(yè)17Lesson3LivingAbroadⅠ.單詞拼法1．Wegavethemawarmwelcomeontheirarrival(到達)．2．I'mnotfamiliar(熟識)withbotanicalnames.3．Weshouldlookateveryaspect(方面)oftheproblem.4．Hehasalotoffriendsbecauseheisalwaysveryoutgoing(直爽的)．5．Motherwarnshertobecautious(當心謹慎的)whenmakingfriends.6．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(注視)atthenightsky.7．Socialcustoms(風俗)varyindifferentcountries.8．Ifyoueatalotofchocolatebeforesupper,itwilltakeawayyourappetite(食欲)．9．Iwasluckynottobeinjured(受傷)intheaccident.10．Heconducted(指導)mearoundthemuseum.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjured(injure)．2．Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.3．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifeltthateveryonewaswhispering(whisper)aboutme.4．Wewillbelookingatmanydifferentaspects(aspect)ofpollution.5．Iregretmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglish.6．Hisarrival(arrive)broughtcompletesilencetotheroom.7．Mostparentshavedifficulty(in)communicating(communicate)withtheirchildren.8．I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousabout/ofgivingmyaddresstostrangersbecauseIdoeverythingwithcaution.9．Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormcame.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Youoftengoabroad;seetothatyoualwayscarryyourpassport.to后加it2．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when3．Theoldsongisfamiliarwithmostofthemiddle－aged.with→to4．Theinjureweretakentothelocalhospitalbythevillagers.injure→injured5．Iwillseetheguestsofattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.of→offⅣ.選詞填空keepon,see...off,stareat,breakinto,inawhisper,becautiousabout1．It'snotpolitetostare_atagirlintheface.2．Lastnighttwothievesbroke_intothebankandstolethemoney.3．Theykept_onworkinginthefieldafterdark.4．Weallwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.5．Theyaretalkingin_a_whisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.6．Doctorsare_cautious_aboutthenewtreatment,whichisreallynecessary.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Iwas_watchingShenzhouⅪflyintospacewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看神舟十一號升空，這時突然有人敲門。2．Hisfamilyare_having_a_difficult_time_(in)_understandingeachother.他的家人目前在相互理解方面有困難。3．Hewasmorecautiousthe_last_time_I_saw_him.上次我見到他，他謹慎多了。4．Thethiefbroke_intothroughafirst－floorwindow.小偷是從底樓的窗戶闖入的。5．SinceIamfamiliar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟識北京，所以可以給游客指路。Ⅰ.完形填空Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__1__alongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI__2__alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__3__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__4__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__5__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__6__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__7__whereIwouldsit.Ichosethe__8__closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't__9__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__10__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe__11__producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀)．__12__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__13__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__14__.Itwasnoon.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe__15__processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__16__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthe__17__.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe__18__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__19__toreachmygoal.I__20__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn'tsobad.這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在美國新學校的生活，雖然發(fā)生一些尷尬的事，但是一天下來，作者起先喜愛上了新學校。1．A.traveled B．increased C．measured D．evaluated解析：考查動詞辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured測量；D.evaluated評估。依據下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者為了和父母一起生活，從印度旅行了很遠來到美國。故選A。答案：A2．A.explored B．found C．entered D．constructed解析：考查動詞辨析。A.explored探究；B.found發(fā)覺；C.entered進入；D.constructed建立。依據上文父親確定讓作者在美國上學，因此作者“進入”了當?shù)氐囊凰袑W。故選C。答案：C3．A.anger B．anxiety C．sympathy D．sadness解析：考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy憐憫；D.sadness哀痛。依據下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上學一方面既“焦慮”另一方面又恐驚，故選B。答案：B4．A.employer B．colleague C．teacher D．companion解析：考查名詞辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老師；Dpanion同伴。依據下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是在詢問“老師”自己是不是走對了班級，故選C。答案：C5．A.deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟識的；C.strict嚴格的；D.soft溫順的。依據下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老師溫順的聲音讓作者感到了一點勸慰。答案：D6．A.advertisement B．sheet C．notice D．container解析：考查名詞辨析。A.advertisement廣告；B.sheet清單；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依據下文called“courserequirements”可知老師給了作者一份“課堂紀律”清單，故選B。答案：B7．A.choose B．judge C．inform D．discuss解析：考查動詞辨析。A.choose選擇；B.judge推斷；C.inform通知；D.discuss探討。依據下文whereIwouldsit可知老師讓作者選擇自己的座位，故選A。答案：A8．A.seat B．direction C．destination D．scene解析：考查名詞辨析。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.destination目的地；D.scene場面。上文老師讓作者選座位，作者選擇了最靠近門的“座位”，故選A。答案：A9．A.generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually解析：考查副詞辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真誠地；D.actually事實上。依據下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度從不擔憂座位的問題，因此他“事實上”并不想選位置，故選D。答案：D10．A.empty B．single C．assigned D．decorated解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.single單一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated裝飾的。依據下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用擔憂座位的問題，是因為座位都是被“安排”好了的，故選C。答案：C11．A.movie B．picture C．voice D．series解析：考查名詞辨析。A.movie電影；B.picture圖片；C.voice聲音；D.series系列。依據下文theoverheadprojector(投影儀)可知投射出的應當是“圖片”，故選B。答案：B12．A.Though B．Ifonly C．Since D．Aslongas解析：考查連詞(短語)辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因為；D.Aslongas只要。句意：因為這是我來上學的第一天，因此我不知道該走哪條走廊。故選C。答案：C13．A.pretended B．refused C．allowed D．managed解析：考查動詞辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.allowed允許；D.managed管理；勝利應對。作者試著不問任何人自己找到自己的教室，故選D。答案：D14．A.gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances解析：考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lunch午飯；C.fun樂趣；D.chances機會。作者是在學校，因為不熟識時間支配，故對什么時候吃午飯感到很困惑。故選B。答案：B15．A.regular B．unexpected C．complex D．effective解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.unexpected意外的；Cplex困難的；D.effective有效的。依據下文askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass可知作者是在依據“常規(guī)”流程詢問自己是不是這個班的學生，故選A。答案：A16．A.shocked B．excited C．annoyed D．embarrassed解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。老師對作者不知道午餐鈴聲感到很驚異，因此作者感到有點尷尬。故選D。答案：D17．A.classroom B．dormitory C．library D．cafeteria解析：考查名詞辨析。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory公寓；C.library圖書館；D.cafeteria食堂。午飯時間到了，因此作者走向食堂。答案：D18．A.failure B．sorrow C．confusion D．amazement解析：考查名詞辨析。A.failure失??；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement驚異。依據上文可知，作者一天都在經驗各種各樣的“困惑”，故選C。答案：C19．A.putaway B．getthrough C．buildup D．showoff解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.putaway拋棄；B.getthrough度過；C.buildup增進；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度過那些困惑的時期來達到我的目標。故選B。答案：B20．A.spotted B．missed C．drove D．reserved解析：考查動詞辨析。A.spotted發(fā)覺；認出；B.missed錯過；C.drove駕駛；D.reserved保留。作者認出了自己要坐的公交車，特別快樂地坐在里面。故選A。答案：AⅡ.短文改錯Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp.DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,the