2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)17Unit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroad含解析北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock課時(shí)作業(yè)17Lesson3LivingAbroadⅠ.單詞拼法1．Wegavethemawarmwelcomeontheirarrival(到達(dá))．2．I'mnotfamiliar(熟識(shí))withbotanicalnames.3．Weshouldlookateveryaspect(方面)oftheproblem.4．Hehasalotoffriendsbecauseheisalwaysveryoutgoing(直爽的)．5．Motherwarnshertobecautious(當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎的)whenmakingfriends.6．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(注視)atthenightsky.7．Socialcustoms(風(fēng)俗)varyindifferentcountries.8．Ifyoueatalotofchocolatebeforesupper,itwilltakeawayyourappetite(食欲)．9．Iwasluckynottobeinjured(受傷)intheaccident.10．Heconducted(指導(dǎo))mearoundthemuseum.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjured(injure)．2．Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.3．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifeltthateveryonewaswhispering(whisper)aboutme.4．Wewillbelookingatmanydifferentaspects(aspect)ofpollution.5．Iregretmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglish.6．Hisarrival(arrive)broughtcompletesilencetotheroom.7．Mostparentshavedifficulty(in)communicating(communicate)withtheirchildren.8．I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousabout/ofgivingmyaddresstostrangersbecauseIdoeverythingwithcaution.9．Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormcame.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Youoftengoabroad;seetothatyoualwayscarryyourpassport.to后加it2．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when3．Theoldsongisfamiliarwithmostofthemiddle－aged.with→to4．Theinjureweretakentothelocalhospitalbythevillagers.injure→injured5．Iwillseetheguestsofattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.of→offⅣ.選詞填空keepon,see...off,stareat,breakinto,inawhisper,becautiousabout1．It'snotpolitetostare_atagirlintheface.2．Lastnighttwothievesbroke_intothebankandstolethemoney.3．Theykept_onworkinginthefieldafterdark.4．Weallwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.5．Theyaretalkingin_a_whisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.6．Doctorsare_cautious_aboutthenewtreatment,whichisreallynecessary.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Iwas_watchingShenzhouⅪflyintospacewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看神舟十一號(hào)升空，這時(shí)突然有人敲門。2．Hisfamilyare_having_a_difficult_time_(in)_understandingeachother.他的家人目前在相互理解方面有困難。3．Hewasmorecautiousthe_last_time_I_saw_him.上次我見到他，他謹(jǐn)慎多了。4．Thethiefbroke_intothroughafirst－floorwindow.小偷是從底樓的窗戶闖入的。5．SinceIamfamiliar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟識(shí)北京，所以可以給游客指路。Ⅰ.完形填空Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__1__alongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI__2__alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__3__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__4__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__5__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__6__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__7__whereIwouldsit.Ichosethe__8__closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't__9__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__10__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe__11__producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀)．__12__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__13__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__14__.Itwasnoon.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe__15__processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__16__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthe__17__.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe__18__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__19__toreachmygoal.I__20__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn'tsobad.這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在美國新學(xué)校的生活，雖然發(fā)生一些尷尬的事，但是一天下來，作者起先喜愛上了新學(xué)校。1．A.traveled B．increased C．measured D．evaluated解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured測(cè)量；D.evaluated評(píng)估。依據(jù)下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者為了和父母一起生活，從印度旅行了很遠(yuǎn)來到美國。故選A。答案：A2．A.explored B．found C．entered D．constructed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.explored探究；B.found發(fā)覺；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.constructed建立。依據(jù)上文父親確定讓作者在美國上學(xué)，因此作者“進(jìn)入”了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)。故選C。答案：C3．A.anger B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．sympathy D．sadness解析：考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy憐憫；D.sadness哀痛。依據(jù)下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上學(xué)一方面既“焦慮”另一方面又恐驚，故選B。答案：B4．A.employer B．colleague C．teacher D．companion解析：考查名詞辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老師；Dpanion同伴。依據(jù)下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是在詢問“老師”自己是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)，故選C。答案：C5．A.deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟識(shí)的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.soft溫順的。依據(jù)下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老師溫順的聲音讓作者感到了一點(diǎn)勸慰。答案：D6．A.advertisement B．sheet C．notice D．container解析：考查名詞辨析。A.advertisement廣告；B.sheet清單；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依據(jù)下文called“courserequirements”可知老師給了作者一份“課堂紀(jì)律”清單，故選B。答案：B7．A.choose B．judge C．inform D．discuss解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.choose選擇；B.judge推斷；C.inform通知；D.discuss探討。依據(jù)下文whereIwouldsit可知老師讓作者選擇自己的座位，故選A。答案：A8．A.seat B．direction C．destination D．scene解析：考查名詞辨析。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.destination目的地；D.scene場(chǎng)面。上文老師讓作者選座位，作者選擇了最靠近門的“座位”，故選A。答案：A9．A.generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．a(chǎn)ctually解析：考查副詞辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真誠地；D.actually事實(shí)上。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度從不擔(dān)憂座位的問題，因此他“事實(shí)上”并不想選位置，故選D。答案：D10．A.empty B．single C．a(chǎn)ssigned D．decorated解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.single單一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated裝飾的。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用擔(dān)憂座位的問題，是因?yàn)樽欢际潜弧鞍才拧焙昧说?，故選C。答案：C11．A.movie B．picture C．voice D．series解析：考查名詞辨析。A.movie電影；B.picture圖片；C.voice聲音；D.series系列。依據(jù)下文theoverheadprojector(投影儀)可知投射出的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“圖片”，故選B。答案：B12．A.Though B．Ifonly C．Since D．Aslongas解析：考查連詞(短語)辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Aslongas只要。句意：因?yàn)檫@是我來上學(xué)的第一天，因此我不知道該走哪條走廊。故選C。答案：C13．A.pretended B．refused C．a(chǎn)llowed D．managed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.allowed允許；D.managed管理；勝利應(yīng)對(duì)。作者試著不問任何人自己找到自己的教室，故選D。答案：D14．A.gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances解析：考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lunch午飯；C.fun樂趣；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。作者是在學(xué)校，因?yàn)椴皇熳R(shí)時(shí)間支配，故對(duì)什么時(shí)候吃午飯感到很困惑。故選B。答案：B15．A.regular B．unexpected C．complex D．effective解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.unexpected意外的；Cplex困難的；D.effective有效的。依據(jù)下文askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass可知作者是在依據(jù)“常規(guī)”流程詢問自己是不是這個(gè)班的學(xué)生，故選A。答案：A16．A.shocked B．excited C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．embarrassed解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。老師對(duì)作者不知道午餐鈴聲感到很驚異，因此作者感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選D。答案：D17．A.classroom B．dormitory C．library D．cafeteria解析：考查名詞辨析。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory公寓；C.library圖書館；D.cafeteria食堂。午飯時(shí)間到了，因此作者走向食堂。答案：D18．A.failure B．sorrow C．confusion D．a(chǎn)mazement解析：考查名詞辨析。A.failure失??；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement驚異。依據(jù)上文可知，作者一天都在經(jīng)驗(yàn)各種各樣的“困惑”，故選C。答案：C19．A.putaway B．getthrough C．buildup D．showoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putaway拋棄；B.getthrough度過；C.buildup增進(jìn)；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度過那些困惑的時(shí)期來達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。故選B。答案：B20．A.spotted B．missed C．drove D．reserved解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spotted發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.drove駕駛；D.reserved保留。作者認(rèn)出了自己要坐的公交車，特別快樂地坐在里面。故選A。答案：AⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp.DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,the