2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.Thefarmersweresadtoseethattheircropswererbythestorm.

答案:ruined2.Whenweb,theairgoesintoourlungs.

答案:breathe3.WhenIcamein,shewasstillbinreadinganovel.

答案:buried4.Katehasgoneonadietinanetoloseweight.

答案:effort5.Theyusewindenergytoproduceetoprovidelight.

答案:electricity6.Inmyclass,morethan40pofthestudentswearglassesnow.

答案:percent7.Hewasbadlyhurtinthegameandsagreatpain.

答案:suffered8.Whilestudyinghistory,it’sagoodideatoknowthehistoricalcoftheevents.

答案:context二、選詞填空asifinruinsinshockbetrappedinbeburiedinmakeeffortssufferetoanendgothroughdigout1.TheWorldWarⅡin1945.

答案:cametoanend2.Shortlyafterabigearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.

答案:sufferingfrom3.What’sthenoise?Itsoundsitcomesfromupstairs.

答案:asif4.Thefirefighterswentintothebuildingonfiretorescuethosewhoit.

答案:weretrappedin5.Theyalargeparcelundertheruins.

答案:dugout6.Ifyou,I’msureyoucanmakeit.

答案:makeefforts7.Theyoungscientistalotwhenhewenttothedeserttodosomeresearch.

答案:wentthrough8.He’s,buthe’llgetoveritafterarest.

答案:inshock9.Naturaldisastersmayleavecitiesandcountries.

答案:inruins10.Althoughitisnoisy,shecanreadingbooks.

答案:beburiedin三、完成句子1.她太震驚了,一句話也說不出來。Shewassayaword.

答案:tooshockedto2.這個公寓住起來很舒適。Theapartmentis.

答案:comfortabletolivein3.學(xué)生們跟著他們的老師進(jìn)了教室。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,.

答案:followingtheirteacher四、完形填空WhenIwasseven,Iwashitbyacar.Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.Iwasstandingwithmyparentsonthesideofthestreet,waitingtocross.Iwasso1togettotheshow!Whenmyparentsweren’t2,Icrossedthestreetbymyself.Ithoughtitwasall3.Suddenly,abigblackcar4me.Ikindofflewaboutfiveyards.Itwas5andpainful.

IwasinsomuchpainthatIcan’t6whathappenedwhenwegottothe7.Ithinktheydidtestsandcheckedmeout,andthenIwentintosurgery.

Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.Itwasespecially8formyfamilybecausewewereonvacationtoseethe9andwerefarfromhome.Whenwe10gothome,Ihadtoliveinthelivingroom11Iwastoohurttogoupthestairs.Breakfastinbedwas12atfirst,butitgotoldfast.AndIwas13aboutmissingschool.KnowingthatI’dhavefunwhenIgotbacktoschoolkeptmegoing.Myclassmateswere14,checkingonmeuntilIcouldcomeback.

OfcourseIhad15theconcertaftertheaccident.Butthenthe16thinghappened.AfterIwasfeelingbetter,TaylorSwift17ustoanotherofherconcerts.Itwasso18!Shehadheardaboutwhathappenedtome.

Thenightoftheshow,wewereinvitedintoawaitingroom.That’swhenTaylorSwiftcameinandstarted19me.ShesaidshehopedIfeltbetter.Shewasreally,really20.Itwasthemostamazingnightever.

1.A.nervousB.proudC.disappointedD.happy答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”可知,作者要去參與自己最喜愛的歌手的演唱會,所以他很“興奮(happy)”。2.A.listening B.leaving C.looking D.working答案:C解析:依據(jù)文中的“Iwasstandingwithmyparentsonthesideofthestreet,waitingtocross.”及“Icrossedthestreetbymyself”可知,作者認(rèn)為公路上沒車,所以他在父母沒“望見(looking)”的狀況下獨(dú)自一人穿過公路。clear在這里指“(道路)暢通無阻的”。3.A.real B.clear C.dark D.new答案:B4.A.hit B.passed C.followed D.picked答案:A5.A.fine B.difficult C.slow D.terrible答案:D解析:依據(jù)文中的“WhenIwasseven,Iwashitbyacar.”以及“Ikindofflewaboutfiveyards.”可知,作者被汽車“撞(hit)”得飛了出去,所以這特別“恐怖(terrible)”。6.A.stop B.ask C.remember D.write答案:C7.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.hotel答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Iwasinsomuchpain”以及下文中的“Ithinktheydidtestsandcheckedmeout,andthenIwentintosurgery.”可知,作者被車撞后身體特別難受以至于他都不“記得(remember)”在“醫(yī)院(hospital)”發(fā)生了什么,他揣測醫(yī)生給他做了身體檢查并給他做了手術(shù)。8.A.meaningful B.normalC.important D.hard答案:D解析:依據(jù)語境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者要在外地住院治療數(shù)日,這對他的家庭來說很“難(hard)”。9.A.concert B.doctor C.house D.world答案:A解析:上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”是提示,作者一家旅行的目的是去看泰勒·斯威夫特的“演唱會(concert)”。10.A.usually B.finally C.easily D.quietly答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者在醫(yī)院待了一段時間后才“最終(finally)”回到家中。11.A.because B.so C.and D.if答案:A解析:上文中的“Ihadtoliveinthelivingroom”與下文中的“Iwastoohurttogoupthestairs”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,“由于(because)”作者的傷讓他疼得無法上臺階所以他只能住在客廳里。12.A.fun B.simple C.healthy D.strange答案:A解析:下文中的“butitgotoldfast”與此處形成對比,由此可知在床上吃早飯起先還很“好玩(fun)”,但是到后來就沒意思了。13.A.satisfied B.regretful C.sad D.shy答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文中的“KnowingthatI’dhavefunwhenIgotbacktoschoolkeptmegoing.”可知,不能去上學(xué)讓作者很“難受(sad)”。14.A.brave B.childish C.sweet D.polite答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文中的“checkingonmeuntilIcouldcomeback”可知,作者的同學(xué)都很“貼心(sweet)”,他們都很關(guān)切他。15.A.seen B.missed C.forgotten D.held答案:B解析:依據(jù)語境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,由于這場車禍,作者在醫(yī)院待了許多天,所以他“錯過了(missed)”演唱會。16.A.wrong B.worst C.same D.craziest答案:D17.A.forced B.invited C.took D.ordered答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Shehadheardaboutwhathappenedtome.”以及“Thenightoftheshow,wewereinvitedintoawaitingroom.”和“Itwasthemostamazingnightever.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特在得知作者的事情后“邀請(invited)”他參與自己的另一場演唱會,這對于作者來說是一件“不行思議的(craziest)”事。18.A.late B.natural C.frightening D.exciting答案:D解析:依據(jù)語境及上文中的“myfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert”可知,能參與自己最喜愛的明星的演唱會讓作者特別“興奮(exciting)”。19.A.talkingto B.discussingwithC.fightingwith D.shoutingto答案:A20.A.nice B.angry C.sick D.smart答案:A解析:依據(jù)文中的“ShesaidshehopedIfeltbetter.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特與作者進(jìn)行了交談,希望他能早日康復(fù),由此可知泰勒·斯