2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild第3課時Developingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)15Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ATheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus！”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(跡象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.文章大意：本文描述了作者一家遇到熊時，他是如何愛護家人，與熊搏斗的。1．Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________.A．feltsafe B．gotinjuredC．foundsomefood D．tookawaythecamera答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中倒數(shù)第三句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知熊突然離開是因為它知道作者對它沒有威逼，它感到平安。2．Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.A．pride B．patienceC．calmness D．cautiousness答案：C解析：推理推斷題。文章最終一句I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很驕傲當熊攻擊時，我們的恐慌本可能導致不同的結果的時候，我的家人仍保持醒悟的頭腦。本句說明作者一家在遇見危急的時候都很鎮(zhèn)靜。故C正確。3．Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.A．relieved B．threatenedC．excited D．puzzled答案：A解析：推理推斷題。危急消逝，家人自然感到心情放松，不再驚慌。4．Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin________.A．resultandinference B．causeandeffectC．spaceorder D．timeorder答案：D解析：文章結構題。本文為記敘文，講解并描述了作者一家被熊攻擊的詳細過程，是以時間先后為依次的，所以選D項。BNeighboursplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit'sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighboursandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbours?Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit，suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighbourgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor'sappointmentwhentheircarwon'tstart.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneisill，hashadanaccident，orisoutofwork，givehimahotmealorafreshdessert.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighbouriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse，offerhelpinghandstohim/her.There'snobetterwaytobuildrelationship.Besides，youneverknowwhenthefavour(恩惠)mightbereturned.Exchangeholidaycards，giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighboursoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecue(燒烤)canbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey'vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighbourstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.Yourneighboursarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignore(忽視)weakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.5．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriendsB．explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighboursC．showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighboursD．listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，本段主要是介紹與鄰居和諧相處的重要性。6．Accordingtothepassage，tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,youshould________.A．trytogivethemahelpinghandB．dohouseworkforthemwhenthey'resickC．givethemagoodjobifthey'reoutofworkD．lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit...”以及第三段“...offerhelpinghandstohim/her.”可知答案為A項。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.B．Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits.C．Theimportanceofbeinghelpful.D．Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbours.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是針對如何與鄰居和諧相處給出了幾點建議。8．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．aphysicalsciencemagazineB．thetravelnewsonthewebsiteC．themagazineaboutsociallifeD．atechnologynewsinanewspaper答案：C解析：文章出處題。全文旨在介紹如何與鄰居相處，這是關于社會生活的話題，由此可知答案為C項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyoudoacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent1.FWhendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.2.EImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3.BYoushoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Adequate(Enough)sleep4．ANightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag，checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.5.CKeepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement(支配)forfoodpreparation.C．Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D．Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E．Thecomfortlevelinatentdetermines(確定)thesuccessofacampingtrip.F．Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G．Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.解析1．從下一句Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent...可知選F項。2．從上一句Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetent...可知選E項。3．從上一句Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfood...可知選B項。4．從本段標題Adequate(Enough)sleep可知選A項。5．從下一句．..andmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.可知選C項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1.afarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.2.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3.forotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4.wasleft(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass5.whenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she6.fell(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.tosell(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9.wherepeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10.himthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解析文章大意：這篇短文講解并描述的是約翰遜先生一家人靠著農場里的奶牛維持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不想其他方法接著生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。故事說明：