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PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Agoodleaderisalwaysinclosecontactwiththebroadmassesofthepeople.2.WhenIamfeelingdepressed(depress),Iusuallygotorunontheplayground.3.We'vegonethroughallthedocumentsrelative/relatedtothecase.4.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudinclass.It'sthesamewithyou.5.Onlywhentheoriesarecombined(combine)withpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.6.Oneofhisambitions(ambition)istobecomeoneofthefirst-ratepianistsoftheworld.7.Goodnovels,booksonpoetry(poetic)andshortstoriesgiveusgreatenjoyment.8.Jackiesaidthatmakingthiscarwastorealize(realize)hisdream,nottomakemoney.9.IthinkItalianissimilartoSpanish,butIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.10.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding(regard)thejob.Ⅱ.選詞填空regardlessof;share...with;makecontactwith;givelifeto;combine...with1.Sheisalwayssharefeelingsandideaswithherfriends.2.Itmightbeagoodthingforyoutocombinebusinesswithsomepleasure.3.Musiccangivelifetothosewhoaredepressed.4.I'vetriedtomakecontactwiththem,butthey'vebrushedmeoff.5.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解IgotapianowhenIwas26yearsold.IhadbeenlongingtoplaythepianosinceIwasalittlegirl.Mygrandmotherhadapianoinherhouse.ButshegaveitawaytomyauntwhenIwasstilllittle.AfterIgotmarried,someoneofferedapianotousfor$280.Weboughtitimmediately,eventhoughitmeantthatwehadtoliveoffourfoodstorageforacoupleofmonths.Payingateacherwasoutofthequestion,soIsetouttoteachmyselfthepiano.First,Isetouttolearntoreadmusic.IgotanymusicIcouldfindandplayedsongsbylookingatnotes.TheproblemwasthatIcouldn'tplayanypieceofmusicifIdidn'tlookatnotes.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatplayingthepianobyearwasreservedforafewselectpianistswhowerebornwiththegift.However,oneday,whatapianisttoldmechangedmyopinion.Oneday,Iwenttoaconcert.Luckily,aftertheconcert,Icouldtalkwiththepianistforawhile.Hetoldmethateveryonecouldplaythepianobyearifheorshetriedhardenough.Hemeantthattolearntoplaythepianobyear,Iwouldhavetopracticeit.SoIstartedplayingjingles(短曲)fromadvertisements.Beforelong,Iwasabletopickoutsimpletunesofsongsthatwereveryfamiliartome,andeventoaddaccompaniments(伴奏).WhenIstartedpracticingplayingbyear,Ialsorealizedthatmysightofreadingskillsimprovedgreatly.It'sbecauseratherthanreadingeverynote,Iwasabletoputmyfingerswheretheyshouldbeaccordingtothefeelofthemusic.Remember,youcanlearntoplaythepianobyear,too.【語篇解讀】作者講解并描述了她學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.Aftertheauthorgotmarried,she.A.boughtanewpianoB.livedaveryrichlifeC.stilllongedtoplaythepianoD.hadnotimeforherhobbiesC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可推斷,作者結(jié)婚后仍舊想學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。]2.Whatwastheproblemwhentheauthorplayedthepianoatthebeginning?A.Shehadaverypoormemory.B.Shecouldn'treadmusicwell.C.Shecouldn'tfindmuchmusictoplay.D.Shecouldn'tplaymusicwithoutnotes.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句可知,作者所面臨的問題是沒有樂譜就不會(huì)彈鋼琴。]3.Atfirsttheauthorconsideredplayingthepianobyearwas.A.interesting B.challengingC.popular D.boringB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句可推斷,作者覺得通過記憶聲音彈鋼琴很難。]4.Howdoestheauthorusuallyplaythepianonow?A.Bylookingatnotescarefully.B.Bylookingatnotesandrememberingthem.C.Byplayingthepianowithoutlookingatnotes.D.Byplayingthepianowithoutaddingaccompaniments.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句可知,作者現(xiàn)在彈鋼琴時(shí)不用完全對(duì)著樂譜了。]Ⅱ.完形填空ThecomposingcareerofAlbertRousselgotofftoachangeablestart,andreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromalie.Rousselbecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageofeightandwenttolivewithhis1.Hebuiltonthe2hehadlearnedfromhismother,3himselfbyreadingthroughthefamilymusiccollectionsandplayingpopularsongsonthepiano.ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather4,andhismother'ssistertookhimin.Herhusbandarranged(支配)foryoungAlbertto5pianolessons.SummervacationsataBelgian6addedasecondlovetohislife—thesea.Hestudiedtobeasoldierinthenavy,7stillmadetimetostudymusic.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwo8foundtimetoplaythemusicofBeethovenandothercomposers.Rousselalsobegan9.AttheChurchoftheTrinityinCherbourgonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstpublic10asacomposer.ThatsuccessencouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch,andoneofhisfellownavalfriends11toshowittoa12conductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel'sfriend13withthemanuscript(手稿),hereportedthatColonnehad14Rousseltogiveuphisnavalcareerand15hislifetomusic.Notlong16,attheageof25,Rousseldidjustthat.Heappliedthequalitiesthathehad17inthenavytohiscomposingandbecameamajorforceinthetwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.AsforEdouardColonne's18advicethatRousselshoulddevotehislifetomusic,Roussel'snavalfriendlater19thathehadmadeitupandthathehadneverevenshownRoussel'smanuscripttothe20【語篇解讀】無論生活中發(fā)生什么,都無法變更阿爾貝·羅素對(duì)音樂的摯愛。好友一個(gè)漂亮的謊言,愈發(fā)堅(jiān)決了阿爾貝·羅素追求音樂的信念,并使其最終成為20世紀(jì)法國樂壇的重要人物。1.A.grandfather B.sisterC.a(chǎn)unt D.uncleA[依據(jù)其次段中的“ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather”可知選A。]2.A.story B.melodyC.music D.poemC[依據(jù)全文的主題及下文中的“readingthroughthefamilymusiccollections”可知,此處應(yīng)選“music”。]3.A.reminding B.entertainingC.controlling D.understandingB[通過閱讀家庭音樂作品集以及在鋼琴上演奏流行歌曲,Roussel特別歡樂。entertain“使歡樂”,符合語境。]4.A.turnedaway B.passedawayC.gotaway D.wentawayB[下文提到Roussel的姨媽把他接走了,所以這應(yīng)當(dāng)是指Roussel的祖父去世了。passaway“亡故”。]5.A.take B.giveC.share D.contributeA[takepianolessons“上鋼琴課”,givepianolessons“教鋼琴”。由語境可知,這里應(yīng)選“take”。]6.A.hillside B.countrysideC.seaside D.mountainsideC[由下文提到的“thesea”可知,選C。]7.A.but B.a(chǎn)ndC.so D.orA[Roussel加入了海軍,但是(but)他仍舊找時(shí)間學(xué)音樂。]8.A.brothers B.friendsC.workmates D.relativesB[一起演奏樂曲的應(yīng)當(dāng)是志同道合的摯友。另外,下文提到他的摯友主動(dòng)提出把Roussel的作品舉薦給指揮家Colonne也是提示。]9.A.writing B.studyingC.composing D.drawingC[依據(jù)第10題空后的“asacomposer”可知,這里表示Roussel也起先作曲,故選C。]10.A.speech B.explanationC.impression D.a(chǎn)ppearanceD[這里指Roussel首次以作曲家的身份亮相。appearance“演出,公開露面”,符合語境。]11.A.offered B.refusedC.wished D.decidedA[由下文內(nèi)容可知,Roussel的一個(gè)摯友“主動(dòng)提出(offered)”把他的作品舉薦給指揮家Colonne。]12.A.serious B.familiarC.similar D.famousD[Roussel當(dāng)時(shí)名不見經(jīng)傳,但是Roussel的摯友既然向Colonne舉薦他的曲子,因此可推知Colonne應(yīng)當(dāng)是位聞名的指揮家。]13.A.
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