熱點(diǎn)07任務(wù)型閱讀之信息還原-2023年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)2

熱點(diǎn)07信息還原型閱讀理解（原卷版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點(diǎn)：語篇長(zhǎng)，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項(xiàng)少，且有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)多余，需要我們精準(zhǔn)的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，還原選項(xiàng)，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項(xiàng)必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))、注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)。

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做出選擇。4.標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，再次定位選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，檢查所填選項(xiàng)是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學(xué)等閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)是多余的。一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大氣）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.______1____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.______2____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.七、2022年中考英語模擬試卷信息還原型閱讀Foodieornot，itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.Thechain，originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty，F(xiàn)ujianprovince，hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials，thereareover80，000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.（1）C.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018，aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity，onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.（2）G，"MsZheng，WhowasborninFuzhoucity，thecapitalofFujianprovince，toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe"tasteofhome".（3）A.Forexample，theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder，whichisverypopularthere，ratherthanspinsch（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua，owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal，especiallyprepares"friedmeat"and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.（4）D.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesinNewYork，ShaoBinfang，a34﹣year﹣oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou，designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.（5）F，itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety，"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily．A.TheShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember熱點(diǎn)07信息還原型閱讀理解（解析版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點(diǎn)：語篇長(zhǎng)，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項(xiàng)少，且有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)多余，需要我們精準(zhǔn)的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，還原選項(xiàng)，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項(xiàng)必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))、注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)。

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做出選擇。4.標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，再次定位選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，檢查所填選項(xiàng)是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學(xué)等閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)是多余的。一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A【分析】本文介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。1.根據(jù)Natureisfullofgreatideas.（大自然充滿了偉大的想法。）可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故"一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西。"符合語境。故選F。2.根據(jù)Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.（這些信號(hào)幾乎與蝙蝠飛行時(shí)使用的信號(hào)相同。）可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號(hào)。故"手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號(hào)。"符合語境。故選D。3.根據(jù)Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.（回聲告訴蝙蝠像樹這樣的東西有多遠(yuǎn)。）可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對(duì)蝙蝠的作用。故"它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。"符合語境。故選C。4.根據(jù)Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.（發(fā)明新手杖的科學(xué)家觀察蝙蝠如何飛行。）以及Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!（他添加了一些發(fā)送和接收聲波的東西。最后，他測(cè)試了手杖。成功了?。┛芍?，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故"然后他造了一根輕便的手杖。"符合語境。故選B。5.根據(jù)Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.（手杖會(huì)發(fā)出信號(hào)。當(dāng)回聲被發(fā)送回來時(shí)，手杖的手柄就會(huì)振動(dòng)。）可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。故"手杖是如何工作的"符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大氣）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.【答案】1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)國際空間站進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。1.根據(jù)"MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？"（大多數(shù)人在地球上都有一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方。在外太空呢？）可知此處談及外太空的"家"，選項(xiàng)C"國際空間站（ISS）在2000年成為我們?cè)谔罩械牡谝粋€(gè)'家'"符合語境，故選C。2.根據(jù)"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet"（你只會(huì)有這樣的印象，我們都不是一個(gè)國家的公民，而是這個(gè)星球的公民。）可知，我們都不是某個(gè)國家的公民，而是這個(gè)星球的公民。選項(xiàng)D"他覺得他們都是人類的一部分"符合語境，故選D。3.根據(jù)"Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes."（例如，該站的凈水技術(shù)已被用于貧困地區(qū)，以提供清潔的飲用水。該站還幫助我們預(yù)警自然災(zāi)害，如地震。）可知，此處介紹空間站的發(fā)展帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)F"空間站的發(fā)展也給地球上的人們帶來了好處"符合語境，故選F。4.根據(jù)"However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes....Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth."（然而，在太空中呆了7000多天之后，空間站開始變老了。它已經(jīng)泄漏了幾次空氣...之后，科學(xué)家將把它帶回地球。）可知，此處介紹空間站也有問題，而且將會(huì)被帶回地球。選項(xiàng)A"科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為空間站可以一直工作到2024年"符合語境，故選A。5.根據(jù)"Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS."（未來，太空將成為更多像國際空間站這樣的空間站。）可知，未來，太空將有更多像國際空間站這樣的空間站。選項(xiàng)B"此外，中國將在2022年底建立并運(yùn)行自己的空間站"符合語境，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing._____1_____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice._____2_____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 【分析】短文講了生活充滿了選擇和決定。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些幫助你做出明智決策的步驟?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.（此外，一些選擇通常有時(shí)間限制。因此，為了讓我們的大腦不會(huì)太累，我們不必考慮每一個(gè)選擇的成本。）可知想一想事情卻沒能及時(shí)做出決定是很累人的。故選E。根據(jù)后句Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.（或者更好的是，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)記分卡，在上面你給你認(rèn)為更重要的分?jǐn)?shù)。）可知說的是記下優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說要做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以列出優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故選F。根據(jù)后句Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool.（你可能需要幾天的時(shí)間才能做出重大選擇，比如選擇理想的高中。）可知說的是想了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說至少一個(gè)晚上后再?zèng)Q定。故選A。根據(jù)后句Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.（為什么？因?yàn)閺臎]有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事。）可知說的是讓別人幫助下決定，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你不必獨(dú)自做決定。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.B【分析】本文講述了每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷，這是許多鳥從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。它們不知道玻璃是什么，它們可能會(huì)看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息，它們直接飛入玻璃?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？（每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況？）可知說的是每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃，應(yīng)說答案是玻璃。故選A。根據(jù)上文Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（許多鳥從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。）和下文Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.（它們可能會(huì)看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息。）可知說的是生活在野外，如森林和濕地里的鳥，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。故選C。根據(jù)上文Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃。）可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。故選D。根據(jù)上文Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫助他們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊涂。）可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊涂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。故選G。5.根據(jù)下文Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.（許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源。）可知說的是人類做出的措施，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E【分析】本文講述了DIY水果沙拉的方法。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。1.根據(jù)上文WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.（當(dāng)你做DIY時(shí)，你自己做、修理或裝飾東西，而不是付錢給別人。首先，當(dāng)你做一些東西的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)享受自己的美好時(shí)光。）可知說的是DIY的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說另一方面，DIY可以幫你省錢。故選F。2.根據(jù)上文First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（首先，選擇你最喜歡的水果。用時(shí)令水果水果。）可知說的是用時(shí)令水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說確保它是新鮮的。故選A。3.根據(jù)下文Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.（例如，把紅蘋果、綠梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以讓你的沙拉看起來五顏六色。）可知說的是水果的顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你最好用不同顏色的水果。故選C。4.根據(jù)上文Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（然后，把一些較大的水果切成小塊。）可知說的是切水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說使用刀時(shí)請(qǐng)小心。故選B。5.根據(jù)下文Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.（在你吃之前，先把它準(zhǔn)備好，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你把一些水果放在空氣中一段時(shí)間后，它們會(huì)很快變成棕色。）可知說的是在你吃之前，先把沙拉準(zhǔn)備好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.B【分析】短文講了手工制作的禮物是表達(dá)你愛的最好方式。在做禮物的那天，你可以和你關(guān)心的人分享你的愛?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.（禮物是人們表達(dá)愛的一種方式。）以及下文Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.（禮物可以是任何東西，你最喜歡的CD，一本書，衣服，美味的食物等等。）可知說的是禮物可以是些什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說得到一份禮物，想想里面有什么，這很有趣，故選E。根據(jù)MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.（12月3日是制作禮物的日子。）以及下文Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？（如果你不知道買什么，為什么不在這一天制作個(gè)禮物呢？）可知說的是制作個(gè)禮物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@一天為他們所愛的人制作手工禮物，故選G。根據(jù)下文Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orabab