第07講as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞(原卷版+解析)

第07講as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞1.掌握as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞。as...as的用法1.句型:as+形容詞/副詞原級+as “和......一樣”2.句型:notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as “不如” notas(so)...as=形容詞/副詞反義詞的比較級+than3.表示倍數(shù):倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as原級的判定方法1）由表示程度的副詞very，so，too，enough，quite等修飾時，用形容詞原級。Thefilmistooboring.這部電影太無聊了。2）A+be+as+原級+as+B，意為“A與B一樣……”，表示相同或相等。 Mybestfriendisastallashermother.我最好的朋友和她媽媽一樣高。3）A+be+not+so/as+原級+as+B，意為“A不及B那樣……”，表示不如或不相等。 Thisredskirtisnotsobeautifulasthatblueone.這條紅色的短裙不如那條藍(lán)色的漂亮。4）A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。 Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。5）asmuch/many...+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。 Johnearnsasmuchmoneyashisbrother.約翰掙的錢和他的哥哥一樣多。6）as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞，意為“像……一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用語，多用于口語。 Heisasbusyasabee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。反身代詞(1)人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves記憶小貼士：單數(shù)后面加self，復(fù)數(shù)后面加selves；—、二人稱前半用形代；第三人稱前半用賓格。2.反身代詞的用法(1)反身代詞可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中某個名詞或代詞，意為“本身；親自；本人”。此時，反身代詞通常位于名詞或人稱代詞之后作主語或賓語的同位語，即使去掉反身代詞，也不影響句子的完整性和大意。Canyoucookthesupperyourself?你可以自己做晚飯嗎？(2)反身代詞可以表示它與句中的某個人是同一個人，通常在句中作賓語，此時反身代詞不能省略，否則句子將不完整，句意不明確。Millieistooyoungtolookafterherself.米莉太小而不能照顧自己。(3)反身代詞有時也可以放在系動詞之后作表語，表示身體或精神方面的狀態(tài)。Jimisn'thimselftoday.吉姆今天不在狀態(tài)。(4)反身代詞可以和一些介詞或動詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語。含有反身代詞的常用短語：3.拓展：hurtoneself傷害自己enjoyoneself玩得高興lookafteroneself照顧自己learnbyoneself自學(xué)teachoneself自學(xué)helponeself(to)隨便dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself蘇醒improveoneself提高自己loseoneselfin沉溺其中keep...tooneself保守秘密buyoneself給自己買Lucywentshoppingbyherselflastnight.露西昨晚獨(dú)自去購物了。Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday.昨天我們在聚會上玩得很高興。Helpyourselvestosomebread.請隨便吃些面包。一、單項選擇1．Don’tlaughather.Sheis________anyoftheothersinyourclass.A．a(chǎn)scleverastudentas B．a(chǎn)sacleverstudentasC．socleverastudentas D．soacleverstudentlike2．—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A．large B．larger C．morelarge D．thelargest3．Shetrainedhardfortherace,sometimesrunning________60milesaweek.A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfewas4．AnAsianelephantcanliveas________as60years.A．long B．longer C．thelongest D．length5．Thetraditionalartformnowadaysis________before.A．noaspopularas B．a(chǎn)snopopularas C．notaspopularas D．a(chǎn)snotpopularas6．—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.

—Maybeit’s________Chineseisyournativelanguage.A．easy,because B．easily,because C．easier,so D．easily,becauseof7．Janeisas________asMichael.A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．morebrave8．—Isyourdress________mine?

—Yes,itis.A．thesamebigas B．thesamesizeas C．a(chǎn)sbiggeras D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas9．Heisnotas________ashisyoungerbrother.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrong10．Thispandacaneat________thatone.A．manyastwiceas B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas D．twiceasmanyas11．Weweartoomanyclothes.Theweatheris________wethought.A．a(chǎn)scoldas B．a(chǎn)shotas C．notsocoldas D．notsohotas12．Weshoulddrinkas________as8glassesofwateraday.A．many B．much C．more D．most13．Thefoodhereis________ourChinesefood.A．a(chǎn)snicerthan B．moredeliciousasC．notsoniceas D．a(chǎn)smoredeliciousas14．Agiantpandacaneat________30kilogramsofbambooaday.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slittleas D．a(chǎn)sfewas15．Thequestionisas________asthatone.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest16．TheYellowRiverisn’tso________astheYangtzeRiver.A．long B．longest C．longer D．thelongest17．Theearthisabout________asthemoon.A．a(chǎn)sfiftytimesbig B．fiftytimesasbigC．a(chǎn)sbigfiftytimes D．fiftyastimesbig18．Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself19．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．himself D．herself20．Help________tosomechips,Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves21．Timisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.Pleasedon’tworry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself22．HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A．her B．herself C．she D．hers23．—What’sthematterwithMary?—Shecut________onsomebrokenglassandlostmuchblood.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself24．HowcarelessSamwas!Hecut________again.A．his B．himself C．her D．herself25．Whenthealarmwentoff,thegirlwokeupanddressed________quickly.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself26．—Youmustlearntodosomechoresnow,Mary!—Yes,mom.Ifwedo,wecanlookafter________betterinthefuture.A．myself B．us C．ourselves D．me27．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves28．—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．yourself29．ZhangGuimeidoesn’tthinkabout________.Shealwaysputsstudentsfirst.A．her B．hers C．herself30．—Katecut________whenshecutvegetablesyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves31．Thehousestandsby________onanisland.Thereisnootherbuildingaround.A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves32．Adam,hurryup.Get________started.Theschoolbuswillcomeinaminute.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself33．—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasinteresting.Ienjoyed_______.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself34．Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A．itself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves35．—What’sthematterwithLinda?—Shecut________whenmakinglunchyesterday.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves36．NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby________.A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself37．Themanaskedhisfriendforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves38．Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenoughtoourchildren?A．myself B．us C．ourselves39．—Mary,pleasetakecareof________littlebrotherwhenIamnotathome.—Butdad,IthinkPeterisoldenoughtolookafter________.A．you;him B．you;himself C．your;him D．your;himself40．MysisterandIoftenwashtheclothesby________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Myroomisnotas________(beautiful)asmysister’s.42．Mikeismakingfaces.Helooksas______(fun)asZhaoBenshan.43．InMary’schildhood,everyonethoughtshewasn’tas______(smart)ashersister.44．Yingtianisnotas_________(tall)asYongxian.45．Thetalentshowisas________(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.46．Helenisas________(clever)asAnn.47．Isthisstoryas________(interest)asthatone?48．IthinkXiYangyangisas_______(famous)asMickeyMouse.49．Nanjingisn’tso________(large)asShanghai.50．Myfeetareas_______(cold)asice.51．Didyouenjoy________(you)intheparkyesterday,TimandJack?52．Thegirlsareenjoying________attheparty.(they)53．Nancyisveryclever,andshecouldsolvethatdifficultmathsproblemby________.(she)54．Thestudentstalkedaboutthecomingtourtothenearbymountainvillageamong_______.(them)55．“Amissisasgoodasamile.”Ioftensayto_______.(I)56．Shevisitedthesciencemuseumandenjoyed________(she)thereyesterday.57．Wearingmasks(口罩)inpublichelpsuslookafterothersand________(we)duringtheCOVID-19.58．Theyfinishthehardworkallby________(they).59．MissLiusaidshewouldgoabroadby________(she).60．Thecomputerisverysmartanditwillturn________(it)offafteritfinishesworking.

第07講as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞1.掌握as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用as＋形容詞原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞。as...as的用法1.句型:as+形容詞/副詞原級+as “和......一樣”2.句型:notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as “不如” notas(so)...as=形容詞/副詞反義詞的比較級+than3.表示倍數(shù):倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as原級的判定方法1）由表示程度的副詞very，so，too，enough，quite等修飾時，用形容詞原級。Thefilmistooboring.這部電影太無聊了。2）A+be+as+原級+as+B，意為“A與B一樣……”，表示相同或相等。 Mybestfriendisastallashermother.我最好的朋友和她媽媽一樣高。3）A+be+not+so/as+原級+as+B，意為“A不及B那樣……”，表示不如或不相等。 Thisredskirtisnotsobeautifulasthatblueone.這條紅色的短裙不如那條藍(lán)色的漂亮。4）A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。 Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。5）asmuch/many...+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。 Johnearnsasmuchmoneyashisbrother.約翰掙的錢和他的哥哥一樣多。6）as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞，意為“像……一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用語，多用于口語。 Heisasbusyasabee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。反身代詞(1)人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves記憶小貼士：單數(shù)后面加self，復(fù)數(shù)后面加selves；—、二人稱前半用形代；第三人稱前半用賓格。2.反身代詞的用法(1)反身代詞可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中某個名詞或代詞，意為“本身；親自；本人”。此時，反身代詞通常位于名詞或人稱代詞之后作主語或賓語的同位語，即使去掉反身代詞，也不影響句子的完整性和大意。Canyoucookthesupperyourself?你可以自己做晚飯嗎？(2)反身代詞可以表示它與句中的某個人是同一個人，通常在句中作賓語，此時反身代詞不能省略，否則句子將不完整，句意不明確。Millieistooyoungtolookafterherself.米莉太小而不能照顧自己。(3)反身代詞有時也可以放在系動詞之后作表語，表示身體或精神方面的狀態(tài)。Jimisn'thimselftoday.吉姆今天不在狀態(tài)。(4)反身代詞可以和一些介詞或動詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語。含有反身代詞的常用短語：3.拓展：hurtoneself傷害自己enjoyoneself玩得高興lookafteroneself照顧自己learnbyoneself自學(xué)teachoneself自學(xué)helponeself(to)隨便dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself蘇醒improveoneself提高自己loseoneselfin沉溺其中keep...tooneself保守秘密buyoneself給自己買Lucywentshoppingbyherselflastnight.露西昨晚獨(dú)自去購物了。Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday.昨天我們在聚會上玩得很高興。Helpyourselvestosomebread.請隨便吃些面包。一、單項選擇1．Don’tlaughather.Sheis________anyoftheothersinyourclass.A．a(chǎn)scleverastudentas B．a(chǎn)sacleverstudentasC．socleverastudentas D．soacleverstudentlike2．—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A．large B．larger C．morelarge D．thelargest3．Shetrainedhardfortherace,sometimesrunning________60milesaweek.A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfewas4．AnAsianelephantcanliveas________as60years.A．long B．longer C．thelongest D．length5．Thetraditionalartformnowadaysis________before.A．noaspopularas B．a(chǎn)snopopularas C．notaspopularas D．a(chǎn)snotpopularas6．—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.

—Maybeit’s________Chineseisyournativelanguage.A．easy,because B．easily,because C．easier,so D．easily,becauseof7．Janeisas________asMichael.A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．morebrave8．—Isyourdress________mine?

—Yes,itis.A．thesamebigas B．thesamesizeas C．a(chǎn)sbiggeras D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas9．Heisnotas________ashisyoungerbrother.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrong10．Thispandacaneat________thatone.A．manyastwiceas B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas D．twiceasmanyas11．Weweartoomanyclothes.Theweatheris________wethought.A．a(chǎn)scoldas B．a(chǎn)shotas C．notsocoldas D．notsohotas12．Weshoulddrinkas________as8glassesofwateraday.A．many B．much C．more D．most13．Thefoodhereis________ourChinesefood.A．a(chǎn)snicerthan B．moredeliciousasC．notsoniceas D．a(chǎn)smoredeliciousas14．Agiantpandacaneat________30kilogramsofbambooaday.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slittleas D．a(chǎn)sfewas15．Thequestionisas________asthatone.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest16．TheYellowRiverisn’tso________astheYangtzeRiver.A．long B．longest C．longer D．thelongest17．Theearthisabout________asthemoon.A．a(chǎn)sfiftytimesbig B．fiftytimesasbigC．a(chǎn)sbigfiftytimes D．fiftyastimesbig18．Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself19．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．himself D．herself20．Help________tosomechips,Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves21．Timisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.Pleasedon’tworry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself22．HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A．her B．herself C．she D．hers23．—What’sthematterwithMary?—Shecut________onsomebrokenglassandlostmuchblood.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself24．HowcarelessSamwas!Hecut________again.A．his B．himself C．her D．herself25．Whenthealarmwentoff,thegirlwokeupanddressed________quickly.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself26．—Youmustlearntodosomechoresnow,Mary!—Yes,mom.Ifwedo,wecanlookafter________betterinthefuture.A．myself B．us C．ourselves D．me27．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves28．—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．yourself29．ZhangGuimeidoesn’tthinkabout________.Shealwaysputsstudentsfirst.A．her B．hers C．herself30．—Katecut________whenshecutvegetablesyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves31．Thehousestandsby________onanisland.Thereisnootherbuildingaround.A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves32．Adam,hurryup.Get________started.Theschoolbuswillcomeinaminute.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself33．—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasinteresting.Ienjoyed_______.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself34．Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A．itself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves35．—What’sthematterwithLinda?—Shecut________whenmakinglunchyesterday.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves36．NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby________.A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself37．Themanaskedhisfriendforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves38．Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenoughtoourchildren?A．myself B．us C．ourselves39．—Mary,pleasetakecareof________littlebrotherwhenIamnotathome.—Butdad,IthinkPeterisoldenoughtolookafter________.A．you;him B．you;himself C．your;him D．your;himself40．MysisterandIoftenwashtheclothesby________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你們班上其他學(xué)生一樣聰明?？疾樵壉容^。as...as“同……一樣”，第一個as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，第二個as可用作介詞，后接名詞、代詞等，故排除選項B；so...as通常用于否定句，與not連用，此處不符合句意。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——看！我們的風(fēng)箏跟天上飛的那個一樣大?！前?，是這樣的?？疾樾稳菰~的原級。large大的，形容詞原級；larger更大的，形容詞比較級；morelarge錯誤表達(dá)；thelargest最大的，形容詞最高級。as+形容詞原級+as表示“像……一樣……”。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：她為比賽進(jìn)行了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，有時每周跑60英里?？疾樵壉容^。asmanyas……之多，多達(dá)……；aswellas也；asmuchas多達(dá)……；asfewas少至……?？蘸蟆?0miles”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可排除BC選項；再根據(jù)“Shetrainedhardfortherace,”可知，此處是肯定含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)訓(xùn)練之多，可排除D選項。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：一頭亞洲象可以活到60歲。考查形容詞原級。long原級；longer比較級；thelongest最高級；length長度（名詞）。as...as中間加形容詞原級，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式和不如以前那樣流行?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as...“和……一樣”，其否定形式為notas/so...as...“不如”，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C符合。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——英語不如漢語容易。——也許是因為漢語是你的母語。考查形容詞和連詞的用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easier更容易的，比較級；because因為；so因此；becauseof由于。notas…as表示“不如……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，排除C項；第一空作表語，應(yīng)填形容詞easy，第二空后為一句話，用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：Jane和Michael一樣勇敢?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as，表示“與……一樣”，此處需用形容詞原級。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——你的衣服和我的一樣大嗎？——是的，它是?？疾樵壉容^。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，排除選項CD；thesame...as“和……一樣”，中間用名詞。big“大的”，為形容詞；size“尺寸”，為名詞。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：他沒有他弟弟強(qiáng)壯?？疾樾稳菰~原級。notas...as“不如……那樣”，中間用形容詞的原級strong，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：這只熊貓可以吃掉那只（熊貓）兩倍（的食物）。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“吃的食物”，應(yīng)用much來表示，排除A和D；倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：我們穿了太多的衣服。天氣不像我們想的那么冷。考查原級比較。ascoldas像……一樣冷；ashotas像……一樣熱；notsocoldas不像……一樣冷；notsohotas不像……一樣熱。根據(jù)“Weweartoomanyclothes”可知，穿了太多的衣服，說明天氣不像想的那么冷，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：我們每天應(yīng)該喝多達(dá)8杯水?？疾閍s...as的用法。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；most最多。as...as中間加形容詞原級，排除CD；此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)glasses，用many。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：這里的食物不如我們的中國菜好吃?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)句中的“Thefoodhere”和“ourChinesefood”可知，此處用比較級對這兩種食物進(jìn)行比較，可用原級句型結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，表示前后兩者的情況一樣，或者“notso/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，表示前者不如后者；也可用比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)“形容詞/副詞比較級+than”，表示一方超過或低于另一方；根據(jù)語境和選項可知，C選項符合，表示這里的食物不如中國菜好吃。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：一只大熊貓每天可以吃多達(dá)30公斤的竹子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。asmuchas多達(dá)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；asmanyas多達(dá)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；aslittleas僅僅，盡量少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；asfewas少至，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“30kilogramsofbamboo”可知修飾不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用much或little，而此處應(yīng)是說明大熊貓吃得多，因此應(yīng)用asmuchas表示“多達(dá)……”。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：這個問題和那個問題一樣容易?？疾樾稳菰~原級。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級，is后接形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞原級，故選A。16．A【詳解】句意：黃河沒有長江長。考查形容詞的同級比較。由句子中的“isn’tso...as”可知，這里用到同級比較notso/as+形容詞或副詞原級+as，表示“不如……”，所以用long的原形。故選A。17．B【詳解】句意：地球大約是月球的50倍大?？疾樾稳菰~原級?！癴iftytimes”意為“50倍”，“as...as”之間用形容詞或副詞原級，在表達(dá)“某物是另一物的多少倍”時，倍數(shù)應(yīng)放在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句的主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：沒有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自學(xué)的?？疾榇~。somebody某人；anybody任何人；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，是固定短語，此處主語是she，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself，故選D。20．C【詳解】句意：隨便吃些薯片，Michael?？疾榉瓷泶~。you你，主格或賓格；yours你們的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yourselves你們自己，反身代詞。helponeselftosth“隨便吃點(diǎn)……”，固定搭配，且由“Michael”可知，反身代詞用yourself。故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：蒂姆已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己照顧自己了。請不要擔(dān)心?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語Tim是指男性，所以此空應(yīng)填himself，故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己?？疾榇~辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗怎么了？——她被碎玻璃割傷了，流了很多血?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。本句主語是she，故應(yīng)用herself。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：山姆真粗心！他又割傷了自己。考查代詞辨析。his他的；himself他自己；her她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Hecut...”可知他傷到了他自己，用反身代詞himself。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)警報響起時，女孩醒了過來，迅速穿好衣服?？疾榉瓷泶~用法。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語dressoneself,表示“自己穿衣服”，主語是“thegirl”，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗！你必須學(xué)著做些家務(wù)了。——好的，媽媽。如果我們這樣做的話，未來也可以更好地照顧我們自己。考查代詞詞義辨析。myself我自己；us我們,人稱代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己；me我,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)該是我們照顧我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——你上周末干什么了？——皮特和我去了海倫的聚會，玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你/你們自己；ourselves我們自己。句中的謂語動詞enjoyed的主語是PeterandI是表示復(fù)數(shù)的第一人稱，因此反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。28．C【詳解】句意：——麗莎和南希，你們在外面的時候要小心！——別擔(dān)心。我們能照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)主語“We”可知是能照顧好“我們自己”，用ourselves。故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：張桂梅不考慮自己。她總是把學(xué)生放在第一位。考查反身代詞。her她/她的；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeidoesn’tthinkabout..Shealwaysputsstudentsfirst.”可知，張桂梅從不考慮她自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：——凱特昨天切菜時割傷了自己?！牭竭@個消息我很難過?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Kate”和“whenshecutvegetables”可知，應(yīng)是割傷了她自己，故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：這所房子孤零零地矗立在一個島上。附近沒有別的建筑了?？疾榇~辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。主語是Thehouse，所以要用itself來填空。故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)，快點(diǎn)。準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。校車馬上就來?？疾榉瓷泶~。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓語；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Adam,hurryup.Get...started.”可知，此處提醒Adam準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，“Get...started.”是省略了主語you的祈使句，當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人或同一物時，賓語用反身代詞，空處應(yīng)是yourself。故選D。33．D【詳解】句意：——你的旅行怎么樣？——很有趣。我玩得很開心?？疾榇~辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，是固定表達(dá)。故選D。34．A【詳解】句意：等一下！打印機(jī)將很快自行啟動。考查代詞辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Theprinterwillstartby...”可知打印機(jī)會自己啟動，用反身代詞itself。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：——Linda怎么了？——她昨天做午飯時割傷了自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“She”可知，反身代詞要與主語在人稱上保持一致，所以此空應(yīng)填herself，故選C。36．C【詳解】句意：沒人教那個老太太怎么用微信。她完全是自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。本句主語是“she”，故選C。37．B【詳解】句意：那個人打電話給他的朋友尋求幫助，因為他自己不能解決這個問題?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。byoneself意為“獨(dú)自一人”，因為從句的主語是he，所以用he的反身代詞himself，故選B。38．C【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問：我們在聽嗎？我們對孩子有足夠的耐心嗎？考查反身代詞。myself我自己，反身代詞；us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此處表示問我們自己，用反身代詞表示，反身代詞與主語we在人稱上保持一致，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選C。39．D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我不在家時，請照顧好你的弟弟?！前职郑矣X得彼得已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧自己了?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的；him他；himself他的。第一空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，排除AB選項；第二空根據(jù)“Peterisoldenoughtolookafter”可知瑪麗認(rèn)為彼得可以照顧好他自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。40．D【詳解】句意：我和妹妹經(jīng)常自己洗衣服?？疾榉瓷泶~。we我們；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“MysisterandIoftenwashtheclothesby...”可知是指“我們自己”洗衣服，byoneself“獨(dú)自的”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Myroomisnotas________(beautiful)asmysister’s.42．Mikeismakingfaces.Helooksas______(fun)asZhaoBenshan.43．InMary’schildhood,everyonethoughtshewasn’tas______(smart)ashersister.44．Yingtianisnotas_________(tall)asYongxian.45．Thetalentshowisas________(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.46．Helenisas________(clever)asAnn.47．Isthisstoryas________(interest)asthatone?48．IthinkXiYangyangisas_______(famous)asMickeyMouse.49．Nanjingisn’tso________(large)asShanghai.50．Myfeetareas_______(cold)asice.51．Didyouenjoy________(you)intheparkyesterday,TimandJack?52．Thegirlsareenjoying________attheparty.(they)53．Nancyisveryclever,andshecouldsolvethatdifficultmathsproblemby________.(she)54．Thestudentstalkedaboutthecomingtourtothenearbymountainvillageamong_______.(them)55．“Amissisasgoodasamile.”Ioftensayto_______.(I)56．Shevisitedthesciencemuseumandenjoyed________(she)t