Unit4-Unit6(詞匯短語句型語法寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)(原卷版+解析)-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit4-Unit6（詞匯，短語，句型，語法，寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）Unit4一．詞性變化1:humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→.adv.幽默地→.n幽默，滑稽2:silent.adj.安靜的，沉默的→.adv.安靜地→.n.安靜，沉默3:help.n/v幫助，有用，作用→.adj.有用的，有幫組的→.adj.無助的，感到絕望的4:shyness.n.害羞，靦腆→.adj.害羞的，靦腆的5:private.adj.私人的，隱私的→.adv.私人地→.n.隱私6:guard.n.警衛(wèi)，看守→.v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)7:require.v.要求，需要→.n.要求，需要8:Europe.n.歐洲→.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的9:British.adj.英國(guó)人的→.n.英國(guó)10:public.n.民眾→.adj.公開的，公眾的→.adv.公開地11:influence.n/v.影響→.adj.有影響的12:absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→.n.缺席，不在13:fail.v.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）→.n.失敗14:exact.adj.準(zhǔn)確的，確切的→.adv.確切地，準(zhǔn)確地15:pride.n.驕傲，自豪→.adj.感到自豪的，驕傲的16:general.n.將軍→.adj.總的，普遍的，常規(guī)的→.adv.普遍地17:introduce.v.介紹，引入→.n.介紹，引進(jìn)二．重點(diǎn)短語1.dosth.過去常常做某事2.betodosth.足夠勇敢去做某事3.在游泳隊(duì)*4.時(shí)常；有時(shí)5.agreat如此棒的一個(gè)主意*6.getgoodon考試取得好成績(jī)*7.aAsianpopstar一位19歲的亞洲流行歌星8.singingtohershyness從事唱歌來克服害羞*9.singinfrontofcrowds敢在人群面前唱歌10.不再11.一直12.everywhereIgo無論我走到哪兒都能吸引大量注意13.擔(dān)心某事/某人*14.小心…*15.muchtime有很多私人時(shí)間*16.giveupyournormallife準(zhǔn)備好放棄你的正常生活*17.想著放棄18.繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持*19.一小部分*20.tothetop成功達(dá)到頂部21.booksonhistory讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書22.beingalone害怕一個(gè)人待著*23.公開演講24.其他昆蟲25.對(duì)……感到緊張*26.classes逃課*27.the考試不及格28.做決定29.himtoaschool把他送到寄宿學(xué)校30.sb.dosth.建議某人做某事*31親自32.atrainride坐24小時(shí)的火車33.對(duì)……感到驕傲34.在過去的幾年里*35.haveagreatsb.對(duì)某人有很大的影響*36.giveainajobinterview在工作面試中做一個(gè)大概的自我介紹37.thebasketballgame在籃球比賽中打得好三．重點(diǎn)短語*1.Ididn'tinschool.我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校里不是很受歡迎。2.Paula.葆拉過去真的很安靜。3.Youreallyalotofandhardworkto.你真的需要很多天賦和努力才能成功。4.ItwaswhatI.這恰好是我所需要的。5.Eventheyarebusy,theyarealwaysme.TheyeverythinggoodthatIdo.即使他們很忙，他們總是想著我，為我做的每件好事而感到自豪。*6.Mylifehasalotthelastfewyears.在過去幾年里，我的生活變化很大。*7.It'sveryforparentsfortheirchildren.父母陪伴在他們孩子身邊是很重要的。四．語法精講usedto的用法小結(jié)1．usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，將過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。在肯定句中，used無人稱和數(shù)的變化，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他過去常常六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。2．usedtodosth.的否定形式主語＋usedn'ttodosth.或主語＋didn'tusetodosth.如：Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去常常整天玩電腦游戲。→Heusedn'ttoplaycomputergamesallday.＝Hedidn'tusetoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去不是常常整天地玩電腦游戲?！咀⒁狻縰sedn't＝usednot3．usedtodo的疑問句形式及其答語(1)Used＋主語＋todo…？回答：Yes，sb.usedto./No，sb.usedn'tto.如：—UsedTomtowatchTV？湯姆過去常?？措娨晢?？—Yes，heusedto./No，heusedn'tto.是的，他經(jīng)常看。/不是，他不經(jīng)?？?。(2)Did＋主語＋usetodo…？回答：Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didn't.如：—Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？你過去常常在放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.是的，我做。/不是，我不做。4．usedtodo的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。如：—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays，usedn'tthey？/didn'tthey？他們過去常常在星期天看英文電影，是嗎？—Yes，theyusedto./No，theyusedn'tto.或Yes，theydid./No，theydidn't.是的，他們過去常看。/不是，他們過去不?？?。5．usedto也可用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去常有”。如：ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上個(gè)月每個(gè)星期一上午總要開會(huì)。6．get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；usesth.todosth.用……做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；beusedfor(doing)sth.被用來做某事；beusedby被……所用。語法精練一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Mylittlebrotherused(play)pingpong.2．I'musedto(get)upearly.3．Woodisused(make)desks，chairs，tablesandsoon.4.Didyou(use)tobeshort?5．Today，computers(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。6．He(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.7．There(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.8．She(習(xí)慣于散步)aftersupper.9．Wood(被用來制造)paper.10．Mrs.Black(已習(xí)慣于)eatingwithchopsticks.五．話題寫作我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“TheBiggestPersonalChangeI'veEverMade”為題，并根據(jù)提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1．變化是什么；2．變化是如何發(fā)生的；3．變化后有何感受。要求：1．語言通順，行文流暢；2．詞數(shù)80左右。思路點(diǎn)撥組句成篇TheBiggestPersonalChangeI'veEverMadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIhaveevermadeisthatIhave__1__(愛上)reading.WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooks__2__(根本)．Later，mymotheralways__3__(給我讀故事)andboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，I__4__(感覺像)talkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwayto__5__(打發(fā)我的閑暇時(shí)間)．Booksaremyfriends.Andtheywillbenefitmealot.Unit5一．詞性變化1:fair.n.展覽會(huì)，交易會(huì)→→.n.公正性，合理性→.adj.合理的，公平的→.adv.公平地，合理地→.adj.不公平的，不公正的→.adv不公正地→.n.不公，不合理性2:environment.n環(huán)境→.Adj有關(guān)環(huán)境的,自然環(huán)境的3:produce.v.生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)→.n.產(chǎn)品4:wide.adj.廣泛的→.adv.廣泛地5:local.adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的?n.本地人6:everyday.adj.每天的，日常的→day.adv每天7:Germany.n.德國(guó)→.n.德國(guó)人/adj.德國(guó)的，德語的8:Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→.n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→.v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→.adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的9:form.n.形式，類型→.v.形成，養(yǎng)成10:celebrate.v.慶?！?n.慶典，慶祝11:live.v.活→.n.生命，生活→.adj.生氣勃勃的，鮮艷的→.adj.直播的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的→.adj.活著的→.adj.有生命的12:history.n.歷史→.adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→.N.歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者13:heat.n.熱，高溫→.v.加熱，變熱→.adj.激烈的14:complete.v.完成→.adv.徹底地（=totally）二．重點(diǎn)短語1.在……制造（地點(diǎn)）*2.由……制成（材料）*3.被……制造（人）*4.被迫做某事*5.theartand藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會(huì)*6.因……而著名*7.inChina中國(guó)生產(chǎn)8.在不同區(qū)域9.據(jù)我所知*10.thesidesofmountains被種在山坡上*11.be手工采摘*12.被送去加工13.似乎……14.對(duì)A和B兩者都有好處15.尋找……*16.inthe在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰?17.things制造日用品18.canproductsmadeinChina幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品19.getbetterat更擅長(zhǎng)制造高科技產(chǎn)品*20.theworld在世界各地21.woodandglass由用過的木頭和玻璃制成22.被允許做某事23.ontheFridayofeachmonth在每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期五24.manytraffic引起很多交通事故25.moreabout...盡量去找出更多有關(guān)……的情況26.度假*27.haveits有它自己特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式*28.objectsofbeauty轉(zhuǎn)變成美麗的物體29.根據(jù)30.toaskforhelp被放出去求救*31.atandother在節(jié)日和其他慶典中*32.被……覆蓋33.theair上升到空中34.brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes被看作是幸福和良好祝愿的鮮明象征*35beforeitiswithscissors在用剪刀剪之前先折疊*36.剪紙*37.歷史故事*38.becarefully用手小心地制作成形*39.averyhighheat高溫?zé)?0.被用來……41.midnight在午夜關(guān)門42.alotof很多關(guān)于……的研究三．重點(diǎn)句子*l.WhereisteainChina?中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶？---Inmanydifferent.在很多不同的地區(qū)。2.Hangzhouitstea..杭州因茶而廣為人知。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。*4.DuringtheSpringFestival,theywindows,doorsandwallswishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗上、門上和墻上，作為對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿的象征。5.Somecolorfulpictures.有些（風(fēng)箏）被繪有彩色的圖案。6.Ittakesweekstoeverything.完成一切要花費(fèi)數(shù)周時(shí)間。*7.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartthatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.這些小小的陶藝品顯示了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生活和美的熱愛。三．語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用于說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的執(zhí)行者可由介詞by引出。如：LotsofstudentslovethisEnglishsong.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的主語lotsofstudents是動(dòng)作love的執(zhí)行者)ThisEnglishsongislovedbylotsofstudents.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的主語thisEnglishsong是動(dòng)作love的承受者)2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中的助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式如下：

句式構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語＋am/is/are＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

否定句主語＋am/is/are＋not＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Theuniformsarenotwornbystudentseveryday.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Areyouaskedtostayattheroomalone？3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，需遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：先找出謂語動(dòng)詞；再找出謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語；把賓語用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語(賓語若是人稱代詞，須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?；再將主動(dòng)句中的主語置于介詞by之后(若是人稱代詞，須將主格變?yōu)橘e格)；注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)等的變化。如：Weplanttreeseveryyear.→Tressareplanted(byus)everyyear.4．注意事項(xiàng)(1)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)如happen，rise，appear，comeout，takeplace等沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)動(dòng)詞短語如talkabout，payattentionto，takecareof等在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可漏掉。(3)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式；但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不能省略to。(4)有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thesebookssellwell.這些書賣得很好。語法精練一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．English(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.2．Thedogs(take)goodcareofbymymother.3．Usually，myhomework(notdo)intheafternoon.4．Aretheflowers(water)everyday?5．Computersl(notsell)wellinthatshop.6．Isourschool(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?7．Threelanguages(use)inthiscountry.8．Theworkers(make)towork12hourseveryday.9．Nowadaysskylanterns(see)asbrightsymbolsofgoodluck.10．Usually，shirtsandties(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.五．話題寫作山東濰坊以風(fēng)箏聞名于世。假如你是濰坊人，本周你們學(xué)校英文報(bào)的“MyCity”欄目要介紹風(fēng)箏，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇介紹風(fēng)箏的短文然后投稿。提示：1．材料：竹子、紙或布或塑料(plastic)、細(xì)繩；2．用途：過去用于送信，現(xiàn)在用來娛樂和鍛煉；3．濰坊被譽(yù)為“世界風(fēng)箏之都(theKiteCapitaloftheWorld)”，每年四月份會(huì)舉辦國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。要求：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文通順、連貫；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。思路點(diǎn)撥組句成篇Mycity，WeifanginShandongProvince，__1__(因?yàn)椤雒?itskites.Kites__2__(通常由……制成)bamboo，paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereare__3__(各種各樣的)kitesandthey__4__(通常畫有)colorfuldrawings.Kites__5__(首先被用來)sendinglettersintheolddays.Today，theyareusedforfunandexercise.Weifang__6__(作為……而出名)theKiteCapitaloftheWorld.Aninternationalkitefestival__7__(被舉行)inAprileveryyear.People，especiallychildren，lovekitesverymuchbecausekites__8__(升到空中)withtheirwishesforabetterlife.Unit6一．詞性變化1:electricity.n.電，電能→.adj.電力的，電能的2:pleasure.n.高興，愉快→.adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→.adj.每天的，每日的4:accident.n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→.adj.偶然的，意外的→.adv.偶然地，意外地5:rule.n/v.統(tǒng)治，支配→.n.支配者，統(tǒng)治者6:nation.n.國(guó)家→.adj.國(guó)家的，名族的→.n.名族，國(guó)籍.adj.國(guó)際的，跨國(guó)的7:trade.n.貿(mào)易→.v.貿(mào)易，交易8:popular.adj.流行的，受歡迎的→.n.流行，受到歡迎，喜愛9:doubt.n.疑問，疑惑，懷疑→.v.懷疑10:low.adj.低的，矮的→.v.降低，減少11:translate.v.翻譯→.n.翻譯→.n.翻譯家，翻譯官12:lock.n.鎖→lock.v.鎖上，鎖住→.v.打開，解鎖13:sudden.adj.突然的→.adv突然地14:music.n.音樂→.adj.音樂的，有音樂天賦的→.n.音樂家15:salt.n.鹽→.adj.咸的16:customer.n.顧客，客戶→.n.傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗→.n.海關(guān)17:professional.adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的→.n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)18:nearly.adv.幾乎→.adj.附近的，就近的二．重點(diǎn)短語*1.被……發(fā)明2.被……邀請(qǐng)*3.doingsth.被用來做某事*4.dosth.被用來做某事*5.習(xí)慣于做某事*6.過去常常做某事7.shoesspecial有著特殊鞋跟的鞋子*8.electricity靠電運(yùn)行*9.theformyschool我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的主題*10.在我們的日常生活中*1l.很樂意*12.被列出來13.thepioneersof不同發(fā)明的先鋒*14.an一個(gè)偶然的發(fā)明*15.anice產(chǎn)生一種好聞的氣味*16.意外地*17.錯(cuò)誤地18.犯錯(cuò)誤19.據(jù)說……*20.aChineseShenNong一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者*21.thefirstto第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為一種飲料的人*22.煮飲用水*23.在戶外的爐火上24.掉進(jìn)水里25.oneoftheworld's世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一*26.人們相信……27.in100years在不到100年的時(shí)間里28.becomethe成為一種全國(guó)性飲料29.theteafromChinaWesterncountries從中國(guó)到西方各國(guó)的茶葉貿(mào)易*30.發(fā)生*31.theoftea傳播茶的普及性*32.毫無疑問*33.besttheoftea最了解茶的本質(zhì)34.以低價(jià)*35.把……翻譯成……*36.突然*37.worktheof...從事……的發(fā)明工作38.aninstrumenttoatelephone通過類似于電話的工具39.benot不夠咸40.in200在200多個(gè)國(guó)家里41.aCanadiandoctor...一位名叫……的加拿大醫(yī)生*42.把……分成……43.同時(shí)44.thecompetingteamgettingtheballintotheirownbasket阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)把球扔人自己的籃筐45.…的數(shù)量（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）*46.一些……（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）47.tothesebasketballheroes欽佩這些籃球英雄48.想出三．重點(diǎn)句子*l.一Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?電話是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的？一Itin1876.它是1876年被發(fā)明的。*2.-Whatarethey(shoeswithspecialheels)?它們（帶特殊后跟的鞋子）被用來做什么？一Youcanthestyleofyourshoes.你可以改變鞋的樣式。*3.一Whowasitinventedby?它是由誰發(fā)明的？一ItWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。4.TeaKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.茶是在公元6至7世紀(jì)期間被帶往朝鮮和日本的。*5.Atthesametime,theythecompetingteamgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)球隊(duì)把球投入他們自己的籃筐中。*6.Playersonthesameteammustworktotheballintheotherteam'sbasket.同組的隊(duì)員必須齊心協(xié)力把球扔進(jìn)對(duì)方的籃筐。7.foreignplayers,Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.在NBA,包括中國(guó)球員在內(nèi)的外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量增加了。*8.Thesestarsyoungpeopletotheirdreams.這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。*9.Itisoftentotheofcertain.關(guān)于某些發(fā)明的發(fā)明者是誰經(jīng)常是很難確定的。四．語法考點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，由“was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋by＋動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成，無須說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省略“by＋動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。如：TheflowerswerewateredbyLucy.這些花是露西澆的水。Thebridgewasbuiltin1987.這座橋是在1987年建造的。2．一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式句式構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語＋was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)．

Thesecakesweremadebymysisterlastnight.這些蛋糕是我的姐姐昨晚做的。否定句主語＋was/were＋not＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)．

Thewatchwasnotfoundyesterdayafternoon.那塊手表昨天下午沒有被找到。一般疑問句及答語Was/Were＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)?肯定回答：Yes，主語＋was/were.否定回答：主語＋wasn't/weren't.—WasthebookwritteninEnglish？這本書是用英語寫的嗎？—Yes，itwas.是的，它是?！狽o，itwasn't.不，它不是。

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他)？Whenwerethephotostaken？這些照片是什么時(shí)候拍的？Wherewasthepetdogfound？那個(gè)寵物狗是在哪兒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的？3.特殊形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)含有雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語。一般是把主動(dòng)句中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語；若將指物的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，則間接賓語前要加上介詞to或for。如：Helentmesomemoney.→Iwaslentsomemoney(byhim)．→Somemoneywaslenttome(byhim)．(2)復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)若主動(dòng)句為“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則只將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，而賓語補(bǔ)足語保留在謂語動(dòng)詞的后面成為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.→Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.【注意】在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，用于watch，see，hear，notice，make等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶to，但改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后要加上to。如：Wesawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.語法精練一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Whenthecat(find)，itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.2．Myfather(buy)meanewcar.Itwasmybirthdaygift.3．It(say)that4isanunluckynumberinChina.4．Paperwasfirst(create)about2，000yearsagoinChina.5．Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.6．Sorry，trainticketstoShanghai(sell)outabouthalfanhourago.7．Thenewschoollibraryt(notbuild)inSeptember.8．Thelittleboy'sleftleg(break)inthebasketballgameyesterday.9．Alltheproblems(solve)bythefamousengineertwodaysago.10．I(tell)towaitatthegateat8o'clock.Buthedidn'tturnupatthattime.五．話題寫作以“IWanttoInvent________”為題，寫一篇短文。要求：1．將題目補(bǔ)充完整；2．條理清晰，邏輯合理；3．詞數(shù)80左右。思路點(diǎn)撥組句成篇IWanttoInventa__Fmaily__Doctor__RobortIwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobot，which__1__(能夠被用于)curetheillnesswithoutgoingoutofourhome.__2__(據(jù)我所知)，itwillbeextremelyhelpfulandusefulbecauseofthefollowingreasons.First，youcanseethedoctorimmediatelyathomewhenyoufeelsickorgethurt.Itcan__3__(節(jié)約你大量的時(shí)間)，especiallyinemergencysituations.Second，hospitalstodayarealwaysfilledwithpatients；noteveryonecanbetakengoodcareof.However，withthehelpofourdoctorrobot，youcantalktoyourpersonaldoctor__4__(面對(duì)面)wheneveryouwant.

__5__(簡(jiǎn)而言之)，familydoctorrobotscanmakeagreatcontributiontooursociety.綜合訓(xùn)練一一．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次speaksilencehumorhelpintroduce1.OurEnglishteacherisaman.Healwaystellsusfunnythings.2.Mr.Duoftenbeginshislessonswithasimple3.-Areyouathome?-Yes.Ialwayshelpwithhousework.4.HeisgoodatmakinginEnglish.5.Heisalwaysthesedaysandnooneknowswhathappenedtohim.二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Thearticlecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthe(背景)ofthemusic.2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodowellinanonline(面試)？3.MissGreenwouldliketohavea(私人的)discussionwithAlice.4.It'struethatLuXun'swritingshave(影響)thelivesofmillions.5.Thereisawell-knownsayingthat“Many(螞蟻)killthehorse'”6.ThepatientsinICU(需要)specialattentionbecausetheyarestillatdeath'sdoor.7.Mike(得分)l3pointsinthebasketballgameyesterday.8.Myunclehasbeentosome(歐洲的)countriesbefore.9.Canyouunderstand(英國(guó)的)English?10.Istherea(公共的)restroomaroundhere?三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greatchanges1(take)placeinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwith2(relative)orfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Theywouldlisten3theradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenused4(go)toschoolbybicycle.Bigfamilies5(have)tosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecantalktoothersbytelephone6ontheInternetathome.7theyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprogramsonTV.Somefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolin8(they)owncars.Moreand9(many)peopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.In10word,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.綜合訓(xùn)練二一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文ThebeautifulsoundofbambooxiaoinChinaremindspeopleofalonelymoon.That'samoonhanginghighintheskyonacoldautumnnight.Itisthesoundofnature.Thereareevensomexiao1(展覽會(huì))inChinaeveryyear.It'satraditionalChineseinstrument.Nowadays,ithasbecomeoneofthe2(國(guó)際的)instruments.Theearliestxiaowas3(生產(chǎn))duringtheHanDynasty.And4(它的)namewasthenqiangdi,whichwaspopularamongtheQiangpeopleinSichuanandGansuProvinces.Qiangdiwasa(n)5(當(dāng)?shù)氐?instrumentthen.InthefirstcenturyB.C.,itbecamepopularintheYellowRiverarea.Later,itwas6(廣泛地)usedinChinaanditdevelopedintoaninstrumentwithsixholes,whichwasextremely7(相似的)totoday'sxiao.Itsstructureisquitesimple,verymuchliketheflute(長(zhǎng)笛)，butit'slonger.Its8(材料)isusuallybamboo.Thereisamouthonthetopandfivesoundholesonthefrontsideandoneholeattheback.Besides,thereareotherholesthataredesignedtoadjustthetunes(曲調(diào))，smooththetones(音調(diào))，andraisethevolumed(音量).Xiaosoundssoftandpeaceful.Theperformance9(形式)aremainlythesameasthoseoftheflute.However,itisless10(有生氣的)thantheflute.Forthatreason,itisonlysuitabletoplayslowandpeacefulmusic,whichexpressespeople'sfeelingsanddrawsabeautifulpictureofnature.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ConsideredasoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina,PekingOperahas1historyofmorethan200years.ItisoneofChina'smajortraditionalart2(form).Itappearedinthelate18thcenturyand3(become)fullydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.PekingOperashowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Itfeatures(以……為特色)fourmaintypesofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Shengisthemainmalerole.Forexample,youngmalecharacters4(know)asxiaosheng.Laoshengistheolderrole.Danisafemalerole.Jingisaface-paintedmaleroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstoriesthroughmovement,singinganddancing.Storiesin5areveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,6mostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thestorieshavebeenpasseddownforthousands7yearsinChinesehistory.Sofar,PekingOpera8(become)animportantoperaformforChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itiseven9(wide)acceptedbyWesternaudiences.MoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina10(compete)andperforminpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.綜合訓(xùn)練三一．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次musicrulepleasenationaccidental1.IhitBobinthefacewhenIturnedaround.2.Bornwitha(n)talent,Dannylovessingingverymuch.3.Easterisnota(n)holidayinourcountry.4.Thewhitebuildingwasonceusedasahomefortheofthearea.5.-Tom,couldyouhelptotakeoutthetrash?-With二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.MissGreenfindsituncomfortabletowearshoeswithhigh(鞋跟).2.Thereisalwaysinterestingnewsonthis(網(wǎng)站)，soIoftenvisitit.3.KeepingtheTVonwithoutwatchingitwillbeawasteof(電).4.Theyaretryingtoofferthebestservicetoalltheir(顧客).5.The65-year-oldladyisoneofthe(先鋒)inthespaceresearchgroup.6.Severalnewinventionswere(提到)inthereportyesterday.7.The(曲奇餅)tasteverynice.Wouldyoulikesome?8.The(受歡迎)ofsmartphoneshasriseninrecentyears.9.Idon'tlikethesoupbecauseittastestoo(咸的).10.It'sveryimportanttoknowwhattodoina(n)(地震).三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Howdoyoulikechewinggum(口香糖)？Itmaybeoneofthechildren'sfavoritesweets.Butdoyouknowhowitwasinventedand1inventedit?ThepopularsweetwasinventedbyanAmericanscientist2(name)ThomasAdams.Andheinventeditbymistake.Itwas1869.3(early)thatyear,oneofAdams'sfriendsshowedhimaninterestingkindofsap(樹液).4sapwasveryelastic(有彈性的)、AncientpeopleinCentralAmericalikedtochewonitforfun.Adamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew5(product).Adams,however,failedtocreatewhathewanted.Hefeltso6(bore)andangrythathechewedonthesaponeday.Tohissurprise,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedhisownflavoring(調(diào)味品)tothesap.Laterin1869,heopenedafactory7(produce)thisdeliciousthing.In1888,Adamsgaveanametothe8(invent)-chewinggum.Thesweetwasavailablethroughvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))atsubwaystationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newflavorshavebeendeveloped.Nowchewinggumispopular9bothchildrenandadults.Butinfactfewpeopleknowthatthis10(start)byascientistfromamistake.Doyouknowpotatochips,cola,X-raysandmicrowaveswereallinventedordiscoveredbymistake?Chooseonethatinterestsyoumostandlearnmoreaboutit.

Unit4-Unit6（詞匯，短語，句型，語法，寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）Unit4一．詞性變化1:humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously.adv.幽默地→humor.n幽默，滑稽2:silent.adj.安靜的，沉默的→silently.adv.安靜地→silence.n.安靜，沉默3:help.n/v幫助，有用，作用→helpful.adj.有用的，有幫組的→helpless.adj.無助的，感到絕望的4:shyness.n.害羞，靦腆→shy.adj.害羞的，靦腆的5:private.adj.私人的，隱私的→privately.adv.私人地→privacy.n.隱私6:guard.n.警衛(wèi)，看守→guard.v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)7:require.v.要求，需要→requirement.n.要求，需要8:Europe.n.歐洲→European.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的9:British.adj.英國(guó)人的→Britain.n.英國(guó)10:public.n.民眾→public.adj.公開的，公眾的→publicly.adv.公開地11:influence.n/v.影響→influential.adj.有影響的12:absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→absence.n.缺席，不在13:fail.v.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）→failure.n.失敗14:exact.adj.準(zhǔn)確的，確切的→exactly.adv.確切地，準(zhǔn)確地15:pride.n.驕傲，自豪→proud.adj.感到自豪的，驕傲的16:general.n.將軍→general.adj.總的，普遍的，常規(guī)的→generally.adv.普遍地17:introduce.v.介紹，引入→introduction.n.介紹，引進(jìn)二．重點(diǎn)短語1.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事2.bebraveenoughtodosth.足夠勇敢去做某事3.onaswimteam在游泳隊(duì)*4.fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)5.suchagreatidea如此棒的一個(gè)主意*6.getgoodscoresonexams考試取得好成績(jī)*7.a19-year-oldAsianpopstar一位19歲的亞洲流行歌星8.takeupsingingtodealwithhershyness從事唱歌來克服害羞*9.daretosinginfrontofcrowds敢在人群面前唱歌10.not.anymore=nomore不再11.allthetime一直12.gettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo無論我走到哪兒都能吸引大量注意13.worryaboutsth./sb.=beworriedaboutsth./sb.擔(dān)心某事/某人*14.becarefulabout..小心…*15.havemuchprivatetime有很多私人時(shí)間*16.bepreparedtogiveupyournormallife準(zhǔn)備好放棄你的正常生活*17.thinkaboutgivingup想著放棄18.fighton繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持*19.asmallnumberof一小部分*20.makeittothetop成功達(dá)到頂部21.readbooksonEuropeanhistory讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書22.beafraidofbeingalone害怕一個(gè)人待著*23.giveaspeechinpublic公開演講24.otherinsects其他昆蟲25.benervousabout對(duì)……感到緊張*26.beabsentfromclasses逃課*27.failtheexamination考試不及格28.makea/thedecision做決定29.sendhimtoaboardingschool把他送到寄宿學(xué)校30.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事*31.inperson親自32.takea24-hourtrainride坐24小時(shí)的火車33.beproudof/takepridein對(duì)……感到驕傲34.inthelast/pastfewyears在過去的幾年里*35.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.對(duì)某人有很大的影響*36.giveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview在工作面試中做一個(gè)大概的自我介紹37.playwellinthebasketballgame在籃球比賽中打得好三．重點(diǎn)短語*1.Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool.我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校里不是很受歡迎。2.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.葆拉過去真的很安靜。3.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你真的需要很多天賦和努力才能成功。4.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.這恰好是我所需要的。5.Eventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.即使他們很忙，他們總是想著我，為我做的每件好事而感到自豪。*6.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過去幾年里，我的生活變化很大。*7.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母陪伴在他們孩子身邊是很重要的。四．語法精講usedto的用法小結(jié)1．usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，將過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。在肯定句中，used無人稱和數(shù)的變化，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他過去常常六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。2．usedtodosth.的否定形式主語＋usedn'ttodosth.或主語＋didn'tusetodosth.如：Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去常常整天玩電腦游戲?！鶫eusedn'ttoplaycomputergamesallday.＝Hedidn'tusetoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去不是常常整天地玩電腦游戲?！咀⒁狻縰sedn't＝usednot3．usedtodo的疑問句形式及其答語(1)Used＋主語＋todo…？回答：Yes，sb.usedto./No，sb.usedn'tto.如：—UsedTomtowatchTV？湯姆過去常常看電視嗎？—Yes，heusedto./No，heusedn'tto.是的，他經(jīng)?？础?不是，他不經(jīng)常看。(2)Did＋主語＋usetodo…？回答：Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didn't.如：—Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？你過去常常在放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.是的，我做。/不是，我不做。4．usedtodo的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。如：—The