宿遷市宿城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題(含解析)

宿遷市宿城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一卷選擇題部分（共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題1.HowisDanielgoingtoSanya?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenwasJackborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatisJack’sanimalsign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhattypeofbookisDanielreading?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Novel. C.History.6.WhattimewillthetrainleaveforLondon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9:00a.m.7.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.8.Whatisthedatetoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.May1st. B.April29th. C.April30th.9.WhyisAnnalateforschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herclockdidn’tringthismorning.B.Herparentsforgettowakeherupthismorning.C.Shedoesn’thaveaclockandherparentsareout.10.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcan’twegetfromtheInternetaccordingtothedialogue?A.PractisingEnglishwithothers.B.Lookingupsomeusefulinformation.C.Changingallknowledgeintoknowledgeoutsidebooks.12.HowmanybadthingsoftheInternetarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽一篇短文，回答下面各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】PlaceAlmosteveryschoolin____13____hasasportsteam.ActivitiesPlayagainstdifferentschoolsafter____14____.MembershipChoosenewmembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Membersmustbegoodatthegameand____15____.13.A.America B.Australia C.China14.A.Christmas B.summerholidays C.thefinaltermexamination15.A.music B.thelessons C.computer聽一篇短文，回答下五個小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16._________peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet.A.Three B.Four C.Five17._________sawapieceofpaperonthegroundandpickeditup.A.Thebigman B.Theprettywoman C.Theoldman18.Afterafew_________thebigmancameback.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds19.Theshortmancriedouttothebigman“________”.A.IsawtheoldmangettingthemoneyB.YoulostsomepapersC.Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpockets.20.Theoldmanhadtogiveanothertendollarstothebigmanbecausehe_________.A.pickeditup B.wasafraid C.hadtoomuchmoney二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）21.—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the B.a C.an D./22.MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.haveseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C.Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun.D.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.24.IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A.couldstoptaking B.couldn'tstoptaking C.couldstoptotake D.couldn'tstoptotake25.TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof26.Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A.tiredon B.tiredoff C.tiredout D.tiredwith27.Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking28.It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn29.TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway30.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A.similarwiththose B.similartothose C.similarwiththat D.similartothat31.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall32.—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A.UNICEF B.ORBIS C.Oxfam D.WWF33.—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A.areoperated B.wereoperated C.areoperatedon D.wereoperatedon34.—Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?—__________.A.Reusewaterifpossible B.TurnoffthelightwhenleavingaroomC.Separatewasteintodifferentgroups D.DomoreexerciseandwatchlessTV35.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A.Agoodbeginishalfdone B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo三、完形填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikewearingflip-flops(人字拖),especiallypeopleinKenyaandotherwarmcountriesontheeastcoastofAfrica.Eachyear,lotsofplasticflip-flops___36___intotheIndianOcean(印度洋)asrubbish.These___37___causealotofplasticpollution.Theenvironmentthereisgetting___38___thanbefore.Plasticpollutionis___39___toanimals.Asurveyshowsthatonefifthofseabirds___40___eatingplasticeachyear.Luckily,acompanyinKenyahasfoundaway___41___plasticpollution.Severalyearsago,ascientistcalledJulieChurchnoticedsomechildren___42___toyboatsoutoftheoldflip-flops.Thatgaveher___43___.In2017,she___44___acompanycalledOceanSole.Itrecyclesoldflip-flopsandthenturns____45____intocolourfulworksofart.Nowthoseworksofart____46____wellallovertheworld.“I’msohappythattheplasticshoes____47____wisely.Ifeveryonemakesachange,richresourcesinIndianOcean____48____.Whatwearedoingisgoodforthe____49____,anditalsoprovidesnewjobs____50____localpeople,”saysJulieChurch.36.A.throw B.threw C.arethrown D.werethrown37.A.trousers B.shirts C.shoes D.caps38.A.better B.worse C.easier D.favourite39.A.harmful B.wonderful C.careful D.meaningful40.A.dieof B.diefrom C.dieto D.diewith41.A.toreduce B.reduce C.increase D.toincrease42.A.aremaking B.weremaking C.aremade D.weremade43.A.aprize B.somemoney C.anidea D.aboat44.A.setsoff B.setsout C.setoff D.setup45.A.that B.it C.us D.them46.A.issold B.aresold C.sells D.sell47.A.canuse B.isusing C.canbeused D.canbeusing48.A.willsave B.issaved C.willbesaving D.willbesaved49.A.environment B.achievement C.treatment D.equipment50.A.with B.for C.on D.to四、閱讀理解（本大題共共兩節(jié),第一節(jié)51—65小題,每小題2分,第二節(jié)第66—70小題,每小題1分,滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,完成文后各題A51.Sign1means__________.A.theydon’tworkrightnow B.theystayinsideC.theylookforhelp D.theownerisill52.Sign2ismainlyfor_________.A.businessmen B.driversC.students D.teachers53.Sign3isprobablyputup_________.A.onthegateofaschool B.onthegateofaparkC.onthedoorofapetstore D.onapostbesidearoadBOneafternoon,Iwentshoppinginashop.Isawtheshopkeepertalkingtoaboy.“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythistoy.”Theboylookedverysad,holdingthetoyinhisarmstightly(緊緊地).Iwalkedtohimandaskedwhohewantedtogiveitto.“IwanttogiveittoMommysoshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.Mysisterhasgone(已經(jīng)去)tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingthereverysoontoo,soIthinkMommycantakeittoher.”Thenheshowedmeaphotoofhis.Hetoldme,“IwantMommytotakemypicturewithher,too.IloveMommyandIdon’twanthertoleaveme.ButDaddysaysthatshehastogotostaywithmylittlesister.”Thenhebegancrying.Afterhearingthese,Iputsomemoneyinhisbagquietly.ThenIsaid,“Let’scheckagain,andmaybeyouhaveenoughmoneyforthetoy.”“Yes,yes.Thankyousomuch!AndnowIevenhavemoneytobuysomeflowersforMommy!”Theboypaidforthemandranhomehappily.54.Theboylookedverysadbecause_________.A.theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellthetoytohimB.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuythetoyC.thewriteraskedwhohewantedtogivethetoytoD.helostatoybeforehecametotheshop55.Theboywantedtobuyatoyforhis_________.Amother B.sister C.friend D.himself56.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthattheboy’smother_________.A.missedhissisterverymuch B.didn’tlovehimandwantedtoleavehimC.wantedtovisithissisterfaraway D.wasbadlyillandwasgoingtodie57.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris____________.A.kindandhelpful B.tallandslim C.carefulandrich D.excitedandpatientCAsanEnglishsayinggoes“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.”Teaispopularallovertheworld.Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018.InTurkey(土耳其),teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink.Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink.PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters.TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury.TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive.ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay.Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sculture.Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks.Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine.Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草藥師)LiShizhenoncesaid.Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink.It’sasocialcustom(習(xí)俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(聯(lián)系)tothepastandawayoflife.58.Thetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraphis________theUKandChina.A.toshowthelonghistoryofteainBtoshowtheimportanceofteainC.totellusthetimeofdrinkingteainD.totellthedifferencesbetween59.Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A.InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B.InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C.IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D.InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.60.Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_________.A.differentkindsoftea B.oldsayingsofteaC.importantusesoftea D.thefirstInternationalTeaDayDIsavedthegrain(谷物)carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.Ishot(射擊)thembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theycameback.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Ineededsomethingnewtostorethefinegrainbecauseitranthroughmybasketseasily.Finally,ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(黏土烤爐)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore(探索)theislandbysea.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe61.Whatmadethebirdafraid?A.Wildgoats. B.Hisdog. C.Deadbirds. D.Wolves.62Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.howRobinsonprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsB.howmanytoolsRobinsonmadetobakebreadC.howmuchriceandwheatRobinsonharvestedD.howRobinsonkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop63.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtofixthebaskets. D.Howtostoregrain.64.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeRobinson’spersonality?A.Honest. B.Active. C.Impatient. D.Lazy.65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Robinsonmanagedtocatchthewildgoats,B.Robinsontriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.C.Robinsonspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.D.Robinsonspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.第二節(jié)讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____66____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____67____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____68____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____69____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____70____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。（共10小題每小題1分,滿分10分）71.MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(結(jié)婚)in1965.72.—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，餡餅)andfeelthewind.73.Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亞洲）.74.WhenI________（舉起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.75.I’m_________(自豪的)tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.76.—CanIstopmycarhere?—Sorry,youcan’t.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No_________”.77.InSwitzerland,ifyoudroplitterinapublicplace,youwillbef________bythepolice.78.What’sthe_________(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?79.Didyourfather_________(comeback)fromShanghai?80.Thenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_________(causearesult)littlepollution.六、語法填空（共10小題每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeandenjoy___81___(they).Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis____82____(decide)bytheirowninterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto___83___(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcost____84____(something)atall.Somecollections(收藏)areworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheir____85____(owner).Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral____86____(thousand)dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim￥250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.He____87____(collect)almost600ofthembynow.Iwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrother,theyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshim____88____(happy)thantoanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobby___89___(mean),Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe___90___(pleasant)itgivesus.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.“宿遷是我家，文明靠大家”，作為中學(xué)生，應(yīng)積極參與文明建設(shè)（civilizedcity）的建設(shè)。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇90詞左右的短文。1.尊敬老師，對人禮貌2.樂于助人，友善待人3.閱讀經(jīng)典，提升自我4.遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅燈5.保護(hù)環(huán)境，垃圾分類，植樹種花6.……（自擬一點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：classics經(jīng)典作品HowtomakeSuqianacivilizedcitySuqianisnowtryingtobecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析第一卷選擇題部分（共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題1.HowisDanielgoingtoSanya?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,howareyougoingtoSanyaforthesummerholiday?M:Byplane,Ithink.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhenwasJackborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwereyouborn,Rick?M:Iwasbornin1995,andmybrotherJackwasborntwoyearsearlier.4.WhatisJack’sanimalsign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyouranimalsign,Jack?M:IwasbornintheYearoftheSheep,Iamgentle,right?5.WhattypeofbookisDanielreading?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Novel. C.History.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Daniel?M:I’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarII.6.WhattimewillthetrainleaveforLondon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9:00a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HasthetrainleftforLondon?W:Notyet.Thereareabout20minutestogo.Andnowit’s8:40a.m.7.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesthisyellowshirtcost?W:It’sverycheap,sir.It’sonly40dollars,halfthepriceofthatwhiteone.8.Whatisthedatetoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.May1st. B.April29th. C.April30th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kate.ThedayaftertomorrowisMayDay.Areyoufreetohavedinnerwithme?W:I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?9.WhyisAnnalateforschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herclockdidn’tringthismorning.B.Herparentsforgettowakeherupthismorning.C.Shedoesn’thaveaclockandherparentsareout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyoulateforschool,Ann?W:Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ihavenotgotaclockandit’susuallymyparentswhowakemeupeverymorning.Butnowtheyareonbusiness.10.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavethemeetingyesterdayafternoon?M:Oh,yes!Iwasalmostasleepduringthatone-hourmeeting.W:Anhour?Butitseemedmuchlonger,atleasttwohours,Ithought.M:That’sbecauseitwastooboring.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcan’twegetfromtheInternetaccordingtothedialogue?A.PractisingEnglishwithothers.B.Lookingupsomeusefulinformation.C.Changingallknowledgeintoknowledgeoutsidebooks.12.HowmanybadthingsoftheInternetarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatdoyouthinkabouttheInternet?M:Well,itcanbringusmanygoodthings.W:Suchas…?M:Wecanlearnknowledgeoutsideourbooks,practiceourEnglishwithsomeoneelseandlookupsomeusefulinformation.W:Thatistrue.Butatthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.M:Yes.First,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamessotheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.W:Second,wemaygetbadinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforus.M:Weshouldknowthatwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.W:Iagree.聽一篇短文，回答下面各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】PlaceAlmosteveryschoolin____13____hasasportsteam.ActivitiesPlayagainstdifferentschoolsafter____14____.MembershipChoosenewmembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Membersmustbegoodatthegameand____15____.13.A.America B.Australia C.China14.A.Christmas B.summerholidays C.thefinaltermexamination15.A.music B.thelessons C.computer【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】AlmosteveryschoolhassportsteamsintheUnitedStates.Theyplayagainstdifferentschoolsintheareaafterthefinaltermexamination.Theychooseteammembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Anystudentcantrytobeontheteam.But,onlythebestinsportsarechosentoplay.And,ifthestudentsarenotgoodattheirlessons,theycan’tplaysportsonateam.聽一篇短文，回答下五個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16._________peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet.A.Three B.Four C.Five17._________sawapieceofpaperonthegroundandpickeditup.A.Thebigman B.Theprettywoman C.Theoldman18.Afterafew_________thebigmancameback.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds19.Theshortmancriedouttothebigman“________”.A.IsawtheoldmangettingthemoneyB.YoulostsomepapersC.Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpockets.20.Theoldmanhadtogiveanothertendollarstothebigmanbecausehe_________.A.pickeditup B.wasafraid C.hadtoomuchmoney【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Threepeoplewerewalkingalongastreet:firstwasabigman,thenaprettywoman,andthenanoldman.Thefirsttwowentroundacorner.Suddenlytheoldmansawapieceofpaperontheground.Hepickeditup.Itwastwofive-dollarnotes.Afewsecondslater,thewomancameback.Shewascrying.“I’velostmymoney,”shesaid.“Don’tcry,”saidtheoldman.“Hereitis.”Thewomanthankedhimandwentaway.Afterafewseconds,thebigmancameback.Hewaslookingforsomething.Suddenlyawindowofahouseopenedandashortmancriedout,“Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpocket,butthatmangaveittoayoungwoman.”Thebigmanwasveryangry.Theoldmanhadtogivehimanothertendollarsbecausehewasafraid.Whentheoldmanhadgone,theshortmancameoutofthehousetogethisreward.二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）21.—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍賣怎么樣？——我想說它很成功。考查不定冠詞。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞。success“成功”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an表泛指，great為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。22.MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.haveseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的老朋友貝克和她的父母去了國外。自那以后我們再也沒有見過了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除C、D；又根據(jù)“MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents”可知，朋友去了國外，應(yīng)該是再也沒有見面了。故選A。23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C.Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun.D.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個句子是觀點(diǎn)？

考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國的首都；Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor我的門旁邊有一個小商店；Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun公園是一個玩的好地方；Wehavemoresubjectstolearn我們有更多的科目要學(xué)習(xí)。ABD選項描述的是一般性的事實，C選項對公園的評價，屬于觀點(diǎn)，故選C。24.IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A.couldstoptaking B.couldn'tstoptaking C.couldstoptotake D.couldn'tstoptotake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我追著迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“IranafterDisneycharacters”可知是我喜歡迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C?！叭滩蛔∽瞿呈隆钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為can’tstopdoingsth，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此是couldn’tstopdoingsth。故選B。25.TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成的。考查動詞短語。makesup組成；makeupwith與……和解；bemadeupof由……組成。結(jié)合句意，英國這個國家由幾部分組成，用短語ismadeupof，故選D。26.Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A.tiredon B.tiredoff C.tiredout D.tiredwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：走了三個小時后，我們都累了，什么都不想做考查形容詞短語。tiredon錯誤表達(dá)；tiredoff錯誤表達(dá)；tiredout精疲力盡；tiredwith疲憊；根據(jù)“anddon’twanttodoanything”可知此處指“精疲力盡”。故選C。27.Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行去因為他想保持健康?？疾楣潭ň湫?。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句是表示過去，且是usedto，因此第一空表示過去常常做某事，后用動詞原形drive；根據(jù)“becausehewantstokeepfit.”和“isusedto”可知，第二空表示“習(xí)慣步行”，用walk的動名詞形式walking。故選B。28.It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：排隊等候是有禮貌的。考查動詞短語。droplittereverywhere亂丟垃圾；leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭開著；eatanddrinkinthelibrary在圖書館吃喝；queueforyourturn派對等候。根據(jù)“goodmanners”可知，禮貌的行為應(yīng)是排隊等候，故選D。29.TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你擋著英國人的路時，他們不會碰你或推開你?？疾榻樵~短語。inone’sway擋著某人的路；intheway擋道；onone’sway=ontheway在……路上；根據(jù)“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此處指“當(dāng)你擋著英國人的路時”，主語為“TheBritishpeople”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞their表特指。故選A。30.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A.similarwiththose B.similartothose C.similarwiththat D.similartothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：世界特奧會有許多項目與奧運(yùn)會類似?？疾樾稳菰~短語和代詞。besimilarwith和某人相似，后面只能接人；besimilarto與……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此處表示項目相似，因此用短語besimilarto；that代指單數(shù)名詞；those代指前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處events是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用those代指，故選B。31.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall【答案