2022屆山東省部分市高三英語一模試題分類匯編：語法填空

PAGEPAGE8山東省部分市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語一模試題分類匯編語法填空山東省臨沂市2022屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Repeatingsomethingcanmakethatthingmusical—eventhesoundofashovel(鐵鏟)beingdraggedacrosstheroad.Music_____36_____(include)alotofrepetition.It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe____37____achorus(副歌).Buttheconnectionrunsevendeeperthanthat.Afewyearsback,psychologistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,_____38_____(discover)whenwordsorphrasesarerepeatedafewtimes,theycanstarttosound_____39_____(much)likesingingthanspeaking.Thesoundsastheyappeartoyouarenotonlydifferentfromthosethatarereallypresent,buttheysometimesbehaveso_____40_____(strange)astoseemquiteimpossible.Theeffectisperhapsnotentirely_____41_____(surprise).Talkingandsingingarebothformsofvocalcommunication.Butresearchersgottowondering:couldrepetitionalsomusicalizeother_____42_____(type)ofsounds?Sotheycollectedclipsof20different_____43_____(environment)sounds,includingwaterdripping,icecracking,whalescallingandsoon._____44_____theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.Repetition'spowertomusicalizeseemstoextendto_____45_____broadervarietyofsoundsthanjustspeech.2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市2022屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癘MG!It’ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,37（incredible）wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.2022屆山東省菏澤市高三第一次模擬考試（一模）英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inabidtoholdasimple,safeandyetsplendidWinterGames,theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames36(be)notlengthyormarkedwithalarge-scaleperformance.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,37theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseof38(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,39carriedforwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandsharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmental40(protect),andhumanhealthandphysicalfitness.ToreducethecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Forexample,about70percentofthe41(material)usedintheGameswereobtainedthroughrenting,includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage,technicaldevices.Also,themedalplatforms42(make)ofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Moreimportant,thrift,atraditionalChinesevirtue,canhelpbuilda43(health)socialenvironmentforChinatorealize44(it)targetsofpeakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Allthismadethe2022WinterGames45importantOlympicstofocusonachievingcarbonneutrality.2022屆山東省濰坊市高三一模統(tǒng)考（3月）英語試卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForthefirsttimealltheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century_36_________(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall_37_________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚積)onthesculpturesover_38_________(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses_39_________joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore__40_________(close)marble-likematerial. Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,_41_________(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey_42_________(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual_43_________(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes_44_________(the)risksofbeingdamaged. Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide_45_________close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.2022屆山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試（2月）英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrenchpostalservicecompanyLaPosteonSaturdayissuedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearofTiger.____36____(feature)acrouchingtigeronaredbackground,onestampappliestothedomesticmailserviceinFranceforafacevalueof￠1.16.Theother,___37___astandingtigerlookingtothedistanceonabluebackground,hasafacevalueof￠l.65forinternationalmailservice.ChineseartistChenJianghong,designerofthestamps,saidthetwotigersrepresent____38.____(respective)powerandhope.EvidentinChineseculturethousandsofyearsago,atiger’sstrength,____39.____(brave)andskillsinspiredsoldiers.Andcarryingofsmalltiger-shapedpieces____40.____(be)popularduringtheMingDynasty."Tiger____41.____(see)as‘theKingofthebeasts’inChina.ItalsobearswitnesstotheextraordinaryeffortsoftheChinesepeopleintheprotectionofbiodiversityandthe____42.____(harmony)coexistenceofmanandnature,"ChineseambassadortoFranceLuShayesaidattheissuingceremony.PhilippeWahl,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofLaPoste,saidthatthezodiac(生肖)isoneof____43.____mostessentialpartsofChineseculture.TheChineseZodiacisrepresentedby12animals____44._____(record)theyearsandreflectthecharacteristicsofpeople.LaPostehasissuedspecial-eventstampsoftheChinesezodiacformanyyears.____45.____isimportantisthatstampscanhelptheFrenchpeopleunderstandChineseculture.答案：山東省臨沂市2022屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題【答案】36.includes37.without38.discovered39.more40.strangely41.surprising42.types43.environmental44.What45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，重復(fù)某個聲音可以讓這個聲音變得音樂化。【36題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：音樂中有很多重復(fù)。此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語music為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：很難想象沒有副歌你最喜歡的歌會是什么樣子。根據(jù)“It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe”可知，此處是指沒有副歌你最喜歡的歌會是什么樣子，應(yīng)用介詞without表示“沒有”。故填without?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：幾年前，圣地亞哥加利福尼亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)單詞或短語重復(fù)幾次時，它們可以開始聽起來更像唱歌而不是說話。根據(jù)“Afewyearsback”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填discovered?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：幾年前，圣地亞哥加利福尼亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)單詞或短語重復(fù)幾次時，它們可以開始聽起來更像唱歌而不是說話。根據(jù)“thanspeaking”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填more。40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在你看來，這些聲音不僅與真實存在的聲音不同，而且有時表現(xiàn)得非常奇怪，似乎不可能。修飾動詞behave應(yīng)用副詞strangely表示“奇怪地”作狀語。故填strangely?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種影響或許并不完全令人驚訝。表示effect的性質(zhì)應(yīng)用形容詞surprising表示“令人驚訝的”作表語。故填surprising?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但研究人員開始懷疑：重復(fù)也能使其他類型的聲音音樂化嗎？type意為“類型”，為可數(shù)名詞，在other后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填types?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所以他們收集了20種不同環(huán)境聲音的片段，包括滴水聲、冰裂聲、鯨魚叫聲等等。修飾名詞sounds應(yīng)用形容詞environmental表示“環(huán)境的”作定語。故填environmental?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著重復(fù)次數(shù)的積累，參與者認(rèn)為這些聲音更加悅耳。在主語從句中缺少found的賓語，根據(jù)“thatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful”可知，此處應(yīng)用連接代詞what表示“什么”。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填What?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：重復(fù)的音樂化能力似乎延伸到了比言語更廣泛的聲音。avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用冠詞a。故填a。2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市2022屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題【答案】36.which37.incredibly38.a39.wasselected40.submitted41.its42.combination43.representing44.with45.memories【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在冬奧會的吉祥物——冰墩墩?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastar.(自從很多描述的帖子在社交媒體上傳播，是一只可愛的熊貓在微笑著揮手，冰墩墩已經(jīng)成為一個大明星。)該處需要一個定語從句修飾socialmedia,需要表地點的連接詞，而且inwhich=where。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)37（incredible）wentviralovernight.（一夜之間，瘋狂走紅。）修飾動詞，需要用到副詞，故填incredibly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。該處空缺處，有四種可能（介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞）根據(jù)語意Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopic（這種瘋狂變成了一種潮流話題），故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019（實際上，冰墩墩在2019年就被選為2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。）根據(jù)語意，需要被動語態(tài)。而且是2019年，故用到過去式，故填wasselected。【40題詳解】考查名詞。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.(實際上，冰墩墩在2019年就被選為2022年冬奧會的吉祥物,它是從35個國家的超過5800個參賽作品中選出來的。)語法上，submit不能做謂語，只能做非謂語，與entries構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。參賽作品被提交。故填submitted?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?(在它的設(shè)計的背后，有哪些開拓思路的想法呢？)根據(jù)句意，故填its。【42題詳解】考查名詞。agreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.（中國文化和奧林匹克精神的偉大結(jié)合）根據(jù)句意，需要combine的名詞形式，故填combination。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasports