2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初級中學(xué)八年級（上）期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

第=page55頁，共=sectionpages77頁2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初級中學(xué)八年級（上）期末考試英語試卷題號一二三四五六七八總分得分一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Ifyoutravelabroad,a(n)_______like“Siri,findalocalrestaurantforme”canquicklygetyouwhatyouwant.A.instruction B.situation C.invitation D.discussion2.Moreandmorebambooforestsarecutdown._______,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.A.However B.Otherwise C.Infact D.Asaresult3.Theteacheraskedtheexcitedstudentsto_______beforestartingtheclass.A.writedown B.calmdown C.breakdown D.cutdown4.Inonlinelearning,everyonehadbetternot_______ideassimply,andshouldkeepthinkingontheirown.A.followed B.tofollow C.follow D.following5.Thecarsweremovingslowlyintheheavytraffic_______thebikeriderswerepassingbywithdifficulty.A.when B.while C.as D.before6.WiththedevelopmentofAI,peoplecanfinishmuchdangerouswork_______thanbefore.A.easily B.moreeasily C.mosteasily D.easier7.Astronauts(宇航員)ontheChineseSpaceStation_______someplantsalready,andithelpsuslearnaboutlivinginspace.A.grew B.weregrowing C.havegrown D.willgrow8.Someofthewordsinapoemoftenrhyme.Whichwordcanitbein“Isawakiteanda_______.”?

Iwalkedoutsideonasunnyday;Theskywasblue,thecloudswentaway.Isawakiteanda_______,Theyplayedtogether,highinthesky.A.bird B.butterfly C.swan D.sparrow9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Thelittlegirliscute”?A.Mumanddadgavemenicepresents B.Thesunwasshining.

C.Wehavefourseasons. D.Icecreamtastesnice.10.—Iwasreallylookingforwardtothefootballmatchlastnight,butIfellasleepandmissedit.—_______!ButyoucanwatchitagainontheInternetlater.A.That’sgreat B.Whatapity C.Goodluck D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Youneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot

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upmynoseonetime.Afterthat,I

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wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I

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myskateboardandbrokemylegssobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly

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thatwouldbegoodforme.Atfirst,Iwasreally

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aboutswimming.However,insteadofsittingaroundidly(無所事事地),Idecidedtogiveita

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.Everyweek,throughmyhardpractice,Imadealittleprogress,andthatlittleprogresskeptmegoing.

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,Igrewmoreconfidentandmydislikeforswimmingdropped.Oneday,myhighschoolswimmingteacherinvitedmeto

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theschoolteam.Youcan’timagine(想象)howsurprisedmyfamilyandIwere

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Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Infact,Istillrememberedthe

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feelingwhenIfirstgotclosetothepool.Butnow,everythinghadchanged.Muchto

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surprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.

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isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknow

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lifewillleadyou.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tstopyourselffrom

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.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.

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inandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11.A.air B.food C.water D.sand12.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes13.A.felloff B.pickedup C.puton D.tookaway14.A.housework B.exercise C.game D.lesson15.A.glad B.bored C.unhappy D.excited16.A.look B.try C.call D.thought17.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Quickly D.Strangely18.A.join B.leave C.help D.visit19.A.when B.if C.because D.so20.A.excited B.comfortable C.shy D.terrible21.A.my B.your C.his D.everyone’s22.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Running D.Jumping23.A.what B.when C.where D.why24.A.choosing B.crying C.skating D.hiding25.A.Run B.Jump C.Walk D.Skate三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

HowtomakeasnowmanoutofasockandriceStep1:FillFillthesockwithricetothewantedsizeofyoursnowman.Shakethesockgentlytomakesurethericeisevenlydistributed(均勻分布).

Step2:TieTieoffthetopofthesockwiththerubberband(橡皮筋)tokeepthericeinside.Tieanotherrubberbandabout2/3ofthewayupfromthebottomofthesocktoformthebody.Tieanotherrubberbandnearthetoptoformthehead.Step3:DecorateUsebuttons,beadsorsmallpiecesofclothtocreatethesnowman’seyesandnoseandgluethemontothefacewithahotgluegun.Cutastripofclothandtieitaroundtheneckofthesnowmantomakeascarf.Usetheleftpartofthesockifyoucutitoffearliertomakeahat.26.Whichstepwillbeeasierwithafunnel(漏斗)?A.Step1. B.Step2. C.Step3. D.None.27.HowmanyrubberbandsdoesitneedinStep2tomakeasnowman?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.InaDIYmagazine. B.Inastorybook.

C.Inadictionary. D.Inamap.BHaveyouheardaboutthereopen?ngofParisNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)?Afterfivelongyearsofrestoration(修復(fù)重建),themeaningfulParisNotreDameCathedralhasreopeneditsdoorstothepublic.Thehistoricbuilding,whichsufferedaterriblefirein2019,hasbeenbroughtbacktolifethroughthehardworkofthousandsofskilledworkersandartists.OnDecember8th,theNotreDameCathedralwelcomedvisitorsforthefirsttimesincethefire.Thereopeningwasabigevent,attendedbyworldleadersandover2,500guests,includingPresidentoftheUnitedStatesDonaldTrump,FormerAmerica’sfirstladyJillBiden,Britain’sPrinceWilliam,andUkrainianPresidentVolodymyrZelenskyy.Peoplecannowseethefixedarches(拱門),prettywindows,andabigorgan(風(fēng)琴).Thechurchlookswhiteandcleanagain,justlikeitusedto.Somepartsoutsidestillhaveworkgoingon,buttheinsideisreadyforeveryonetovisit.Thereopeningisnotjustareopeningofabuilding;it’sareopeningofapieceofFrenchhistoryandculture.TherestorationworkshowedhowstrongandhardworkingtheFrenchpeopleare.Thereopeningisasymbolofhopeandareminder(提醒)oftheimportanceofpreservingtheculturalheritage(保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations.Itshowshowcountriescanworktogether,asmanycountries,includingChina,supportedtherestoration.29.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.WhatcanvisitorsseewhentheyvisittheParisNotreDameCathedralnow?A.Fixedarchesandcleanwalls. B.Allrepairedorgans.

C.Workerspaintingeverywhere. D.Brokenoldwindowparts.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Frenchcultureandhistory.

B.Restorationworkers’hardwork.

C.TheNotreDameCathedral'sfire.

D.ThereopeningoftheNotreDameCathedral.CIntheTangDynasty,therelivedamancalledMengJiao.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Menglovedpoems.Hespenttimestudyingthem.Hegaveallofhislifetotheart.Andluckily,hishardworkshowed.Ithelpedhimbecomeanexcellentpoet.Mengmadealivingbywritingpoems,butitwasnotreallyapayingjobatthattime.Mengwaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder,hewantedtochangethis.Heneededtomakemoremoney,sohedecidedtotakeKejuexams.TheKejuwasChina’sofficialtestsystematthattime.Anyonecouldtaketheexams.TheKejugaveeveryoneachanceanditwashighlypossibleforthemtobecomeofficersafterpassingtheexams.Mengpractisedveryhardforthetests.Hetookthemafewtimes.Eachtime,hefailed.Buthenevergaveup.Hestudiedharderandharder.Attheageof46,Mengfinallymadeit.MengputonhisnewclothesandrodeonahorsethroughChang’ancity.Duringhisride,Mengwroteapoem.“Onthecrestofsuccess(成功的頂峰),withmyhorsetrotting(疾走)inthebreeze(和風(fēng)),IviewedalltheflowersinChang’aninoneday.”Mengdescribedhisexcitingfeelings.Onthatday,hewasabletoletgoofthedisappointedfeelingofthepast.32.WhydidMengJiaodecidetotaketheKejuexams?A.Tobecomeapoet. B.Tobecomefamous.

C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Totravelmore.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutKejuexamsfromthepassage?A.Theyneededalotofpracticeandstudy.

B.Theywereonlyfortherich.

C.Theycanmakepeoplebeofficersforsure.

D.Theywereeasytopass.34.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“disappointed”mean?A.Cheerful. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Nervous.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APoet’sDream:ToMakeMoreMoney.

B.PoetsandPoems:ATangDynastyStory.

C.MengJiao:ThePoet’sJourneytoSuccess.

D.KejuExams:TheMostDifficultExaminHistory.DTimepassed.TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy.ExceptforCollie,allthingswentwellforhim.Helearnedhowtolaugh,andhowtoplayatfightingwithhismasterwithoutreallybitinghim.Whenhismasterrodehishorse,WhiteFangwentwithhim.Henevergottired,becauseheranlikeawolf.Once,whentheywereoutriding,hismasterfellfromhishorseandbrokehisleg.“Home!Gohome!”saidhismaster,whenheunderstoodhisinjury(受傷).WhiteFangdidn’twanttoleavehim.“Gohomeandtellthemwhathappenedtome.”WhiteFangknewthemeaningof“home”,thoughnottherestofthemessage.Buthewent.HerantoScott’swifeandpulledherdress,butittoreandshewasafraidandangry.HestoodbeforeScott’sfathergrowling(嗥叫)untilhetoldWhiteFangtoliedown.Helookedatalltheirfaces.“Ithinkhe’stryingtospeak,”saidScott’sdaughter,Beth.Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.“Something’shappenedtoScott,”saidhiswife.Theywereallontheirfeetnow,andWhiteFangranoutofthehouse.Helookedbackatthemusinghiseyestosay:“Followme”.Afterthiseveryonelikedhimevenmore.ItwasduringWhiteFang’ssecondwinterintheSantaClaraValleythathehadastrangefinding.Collie’steethwerenolongersharp.Herbitesseemedmorelikeplayingthanhurting.SoonWhiteFangstartedplayingwithher.

(AdaptedfromWhiteFang)36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabout?A.WhiteFang’sspecialideasandskills.

B.WhiteFang’snicelifeintheSouthland.

C.WhiteFang’sfightwithCollie.

D.TheimportanceofWhiteFangathome.37.WhydidWhiteFang’smasteraskhimtogohome?A.BecauseWhiteFangdidn’tfollowhisorders.

B.BecauseWhiteFangbroughthimlotsoftrouble.

C.BecausehewantedWhiteFangtoaskforhelp.

D.BecauseWhiteFangwasbadlyhurtwhileriding.38.What’stherightorderofthestory?①WhiteFangstartedplayingwithCollie.②WhiteFang’smasterfellfromthehorse.③WhiteFangtoldScott’sfamilyabouttheaccident.④WhiteFanglearnedhowtoplaywithhismastersafely.A.④②③① B.②④③① C.④③②① D.③④②①39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theywereallontheirfeetnow”mean?A.Theirfeetcouldnomoremove. B.Allofthemwerequiteangry.

C.TheytriedtokickWhiteFang. D.Theyallstoodupatonce.40.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWhiteFang?A.Quietandfriendly. B.Trueandsmart.

C.Funnybutcareless. D.Generousbutrude.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.

Canyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Canyouimaginetravellingsixmilesinataxiforlessthan5yuan?Self-drivingcars,usuallycalledRobotaxis,makeeverythingcometrue.ApolloGo,Baidu’srobotaxiservice,startedinWuhanin2022andhasreachedtenothercitiesinChina.Ithashad6millionridesacrossthecountry.Itnowhasover400self-drivingcarsontheroadinWuhanandplanstohave1,000bytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakerslikeHongqiandArcfoxmakethecarsforBaidu,whichsharesthetechnology.MostofthecarsinWuhancandrivethemselvesmostofthetime,buttheymaygetlostinplaceslikeparkingareas.ThatmightbewhyApolloGoasksriderstowalkabitinthehotweather.Tesla(特斯拉)introduceditsself-drivingtaxi,theCybercab,in2024.Interestingly,photosshowalargestoragespace,buttheCybercabisatwo-doorcarwithonlytwoseats.Thereisn’tabackwindow,andTesla’sdesignteamclearlygotthisideafromtheCybertruck,withsimilarfrontandrearlightbars’(后燈條).Italsohasspecialdoors,anditswheelshavelargedisc-likecovers.Surprisingly,theCybercabdoesn’thaveatraditionalchargingport(充電口).Instead,ituseswirelesscharging(無線充電).回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。(1)HowmanyrideshasApolloGohadacrossthecountry?_______________________________(2)WhydoridershavetowalkabitinthehotweatherforApolloGo?_______________________________(3)WhendidTeslaintroduceitsself-drivingcar?_______________________________(4)HowdoestheCybercabgetcharged?_______________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkofself-drivingcars?_______________________________五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。42.

north;luck;certain;act;recent

(1)Inthe

partofChina,peoplehavethetraditionofeatingjiaoziontheWinterSolstice(冬至).(2)Dreamswon’tcometruejustbydreaming.Onceyou’vesetyourgoals,take

rightaway.(3)Itwas

thatTyphoonBebinca(貝碧嘉臺風(fēng))passedquicklyanddidn’tcausetoomuchtrouble.(4)Citywalkhas

becomeapopularactivityforpeopletolookforinterestingandspecialplacesinthecity.(5)Thefutureofphonesis

,buttheHuaweitriple-foldingphoneisgettingpopularandbringsnewhopetophonedevelopment.六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。43.“DoyouknowMacaohasneverbeenmyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,Mother…”SongoftheSevenSons,writtenbyChinesepoetandscholarWenYiduoin1925,iss

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deeplyrooted(扎根的)intheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.“Ilearnedtosingthesonginmusicclassduringmyjuniorschooltimeandlaterwes

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thelyrics(歌詞),whichisalsoapoem,inourChineseclass,”saidYeYunyi,an18-year-oldatMacao’sHongKongMiddleSchool.Thisyear,Macaoturns25yearsoldasaspecialp

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ofChina,andthere’salottocelebrate.Macaoisacitywithalonghistory,anditisstillfindingn

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waystogrow.Macaohasdevelopedreallyfasts

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MacaoreturnedtoChina.Boththelocalpeopleandthevisitorscanseethechanges.Theyhaveas

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senseofbelonging(歸屬感)toChinaandadeeperlovefortheircountry.YoungpeopleinMacaofeelthattheconnection(聯(lián)系)b

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Macaoandthemotherlandisgettingcloser,whichisgoodforMacao’sdevelopment.Becauseofthis,manypeopleinMacaoworkinMacaoonweekdaysandt

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tocitiesintheGreaterBayArea(大灣區(qū))onweekends.PeopleinMacaocantellhowtheircountryisgrowing.Forexample,t

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helpMacao’stravelbusinessgetbetter,whichhelpsMacao’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))growinmanyways.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingMacaohasgrownn

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fivetimessince1999,showingthecity’spopularityandeconomicgrowth.Happy25thbirthday,Macao!七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。44.Finally,whenthenoiseandshakingended,itwasdarkand

(寂靜的)aroundme.45.Thereporteristryingtodescribethesituationto

(提供)thepublicwithinformation.46.Birdshaveanamazingsenseof

(方向),whichhelpsthemflymilesacrossthelands.47.PeopleareexcitedaboutChang’e-6andwecanhearpeoplediscussingit

(到處)inourschool.48.ForYanchengpeoplelivinginotherplaces,the

(味道)ofYanchengeggpancakesalwaysmakesthemmisshome.八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。49.春賞繁花，夏享納涼，秋忙采摘，冬樂滑雪，四季流轉(zhuǎn)，各有韻味。鹿鳴英語社團(tuán)正在組織題為“一段季節(jié)回憶”(ASeasonalMemory)的征文比賽，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文參賽。

ASeasonalMemoryIntroductionWhichseasonholdsaspecialmemoryforyou?MainBodyWhatdidyoudointheseason?Howdidyoufeelatthattime?ConclusionWhydoyouthinkthismemoryisspecialtoyou?注意事項(xiàng)：

(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的班級和姓名等信息；

(2)文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右。(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))ASeasonalMemoryTheseasonwithaspecialmemoryformeis___________________________________________________________________________