2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟寧市鄒城市人教PEP版六年級下冊期末考試英語試卷(原卷版+解析)

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測小學(xué)六年級英語試題聽力部分（共20分）一、聽問句,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答案寫在答題卡該小題的對應(yīng)方框內(nèi)。每個問句讀兩遍。（每小題2分,共10分）1.A.Sheis1.62m.B.Sheis41kg.C.Sheis37yearsold.2.A.Iwentbyship.B.IwatchedTV.C.IwenttoGuangzhou.3.A.Therewasadininghall.B.Yes,therewas.C.No,thereisn’t.4.A.Ioftenplaygamesathome.B.Ilikereadingandridingabike.C.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.5.A.Youcantakethebus.B.Yes,youcan.C.Icandokungfu.二、聽對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并把答案寫在答題卡該小題的對應(yīng)方框內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題2分,共10分）聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthesmallshop?A.It’snearthepostoffice.B.It’sinthemuseum.C.It’snexttothemuseum.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Someapples.C.Apostcard.聽第2段對話,回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Singing.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Writinganemail.9.WheredoesZhangPenglive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.Wedon’tknow.10.WhatareAmy’shobbies?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drawingcartoons.C.BothAandB.筆試部分從A、B、C三個選項中找出下列單詞中不同類的一項。1.A.active B.grass C.smart2A.long B.smaller C.thinner3.A.summer B.winter C.holiday4.A.yesterday B.today C.become5.A.cleaned B.laugh C.licked從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6.Myschoolbagis__________than__________.()A.heavy;you B.heavier;yours C.heavier;your7.Ilive__________thecountryside__________myparents.()A.in;with B.at;with C.on;in8.It’s10o'clock.Ben_________TVinthebedroom.()A.watch B.iswatching C.watches9.Sarahusually_______twoartclassesaweek,butshe_______onlyonelastweek.()Ahas;have B.has;had C.had;have10.—WhatdidSarah_______yesterdaymorning?()—She_______totheparkforapicnic.A.did;goes B.does;went C.do;went閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。Hello,MynameisSam.I’maGrade6student.Ihadaniceschooltriplastyear.WewenttoQingdaoOceanPark(青島海洋公園).Wewenttherebybus.First,wewatchedaparade(游行).Someplayedthedrum.Someplayedthetrumpet.Somesanganddanced.Weallshouted“Hurray!”.Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.Itwasexciting.Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.Ididn’tlikeit.Later,weplayedgames.Iwaslucky(幸運的)becauseIwonthegame.Wealsoatesomecottoncandies.Atnoon,wehadourlunchatabeautifulrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thereweremanyanimalsinthepark.Wesawsomebirds,seals,whitebearsandfishes.Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.Afterthat,wesawafilmandboughtsomegifts.Intheevening,wewenthome.Wewerealltiredbuthappy.Whatagreattrip!11.WhatdidSamdowithJohn?()A.Playedthedrumandtrumpet. B.Sanganddanced. C.Playedtherollercoaster.12.HowdidSamfeelabouttherollercoaster?()A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Sad.13.WhywasSamlucky?()A.Becauseheplayedtherollercoaster. B.Becausehewonthegame.C.Becauseheatesomecottoncandies.14WhatdidSamdoafterlunch?()A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Playedgames. C.Watchedaparade.15.Whatshouldn’twedointhepark?()A.Seeamovie. B.Havelunch. C.Givefoodtotheanimals.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全句子,并把答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。I’mHenry.LastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Itwascoldthere.Wesawmanybeautifulicesculptures(冰雕).MygrandpaandIsawafilm.Wealsowentice-skating.Itwasinteresting.Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.IlikeHarbin.Ihadagoodtimeinthecity.16.WhendidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________17.HowdidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________18.Theweatherwas______inHarbin.19.Henryandgrandpawent______inHarbin.20.Henry______forhisfriends.根據(jù)對話情景從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,并把句子編號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。（有兩項多余）Amy:Hello,Mike._____21_____Mike:Itwasgood.Thankyou..Amy:_____22_____Mike:Ididmyhomeworkandwenttothenaturepark.Amy:That’snice._____23_____Mike:Yes,Idid.Thepandascame(來)totheparklastweek.Amy:Cool!I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend._____24_____Mike:IamgoingtoplaybasketballonSaturday.It’sagame.Amy:_____25_____Mike:Inourschoolgym.Amy:Haveagoodtime.A.Didyouseethepandas?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?F.Howwasyourweekend?GHowdidyougetthere?閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并把所選單詞填寫在相應(yīng)小題的橫線上。（有兩項多余）older,younger,has,playing,doing,shorter,longJohnhasthreefriends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Johnis12.Sarahis12yearsold,too.She____26____longhairs.Sarahlikes____27____thepiano（鋼琴）verymuch.Amyis13.Sheisoneyear____28____thanJohn.Herhairisnotlong.Itis____29____thanSarah’shair.Amylikesreadingbooks.Mikeis10.Heistwoyears____30____thanJohn.MikeandJohnlikeclimbingmountains根據(jù)所給漢語提示在空格上寫出單詞的正確形式,并把答案寫在小題的橫線上。31.Zoom:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Zip:He__________________(睡覺)allday.32.Atthattime,therewasno______(體育館).33.Johnfelloffhisbikeand_________(受傷)hisfootlastSaturday.34.Look!Theelephantis______(喝)water.35.Myartteacheris_________(更滑稽的)thanmymathsteacher.36.寫作請以Myfriend為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的好朋友吧。寫作應(yīng)包含以下要點：1.性格外貌；2.上學(xué)方式；3.最喜歡的(favourite)學(xué)科；4.業(yè)余愛好；5.其他。寫作要求：1.可根據(jù)實際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不少于5個句子；2.開頭已給出，不計入總句子數(shù)；3.請將作文寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。MyfriendMygoodfriendisLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測小學(xué)六年級英語試題聽力部分（共20分）一、聽問句,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答案寫在答題卡該小題的對應(yīng)方框內(nèi)。每個問句讀兩遍。（每小題2分,共10分）1.A.Sheis1.62m.B.Sheis41kg.C.Sheis37yearsold.2.A.Iwentbyship.B.IwatchedTV.C.IwenttoGuangzhou.3.A.Therewasadininghall.B.Yes,therewas.C.No,thereisn’t.4.A.Ioftenplaygamesathome.B.Ilikereadingandridingabike.C.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.5.A.Youcantakethebus.B.Yes,youcan.C.Icandokungfu.二、聽對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并把答案寫在答題卡該小題的對應(yīng)方框內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題2分,共10分）聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthesmallshop?A.It’snearthepostoffice.B.It’sinthemuseum.C.It’snexttothemuseum.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Someapples.C.Apostcard.聽第2段對話,回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Singing.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Writinganemail.9.WheredoesZhangPenglive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.Wedon’tknow.10.WhatareAmy’shobbies?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drawingcartoons.C.BothAandB.筆試部分從A、B、C三個選項中找出下列單詞中不同類的一項。1.A.active B.grass C.smart2.A.long B.smaller C.thinner3A.summer B.winter C.holiday4.A.yesterday B.today C.become5.A.cleaned B.laugh C.licked【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】A活躍的，B草，C聰明的，AC都是形容詞，B是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】A長的，B更小的，C更瘦的，BC都是形容詞比較級，A是形容詞原級，故選A?！?題詳解】A夏天，B冬天，C假期，AB都是季節(jié)，C是假期總稱，故選C?！?題詳解】A昨天，B今天，C成為，AB都是名詞，C是動詞，故選C。【5題詳解】A打掃，B笑，C舔，AC都是動詞過去式，B是動詞原形，故選B。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6.Myschoolbagis__________than__________.()A.heavy;you B.heavier;yours C.heavier;your【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的書包比__________________。heavy形容詞原級，意思是重的，heavier是形容詞比較級，意思是更重的，your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，you你，人稱代詞，yours名詞性物主代詞。than一般用于比較級后面，所以第一空填heavier；根據(jù)句意可知第二空填名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于yourschoolbag，故選B。7.Ilive__________thecountryside__________myparents.()A.in;with B.at;with C.on;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我的父母住在鄉(xiāng)村。A在……里；和。B在；和。C在……上；在……里。countryside是大地點，在大地點介詞用in，排除BC，故選A。

8.It’s10o'clock.Ben_________TVinthebedroom.()A.watch B.iswatching C.watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是10點鐘。本正在臥室里看電視。根據(jù)上一句可知該句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c睛】9.Sarahusually_______twoartclassesaweek,butshe_______onlyonelastweek.()A.has;have B.has;had C.had;have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉通常每周上兩節(jié)美術(shù)課，但她上周只有一節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知第一句是一般現(xiàn)在時，第二句是一般過去時，主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，第二個空填過去式had。故選B。10.—WhatdidSarah_______yesterdaymorning?()—She_______totheparkforapicnic.A.did;goes B.does;went C.do;went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】該對話的含義為“—薩拉昨天上午做了什么事？—她去了公園進行了野餐?！边@是一般過去時，問句中前面的助動詞用了過去式did，后面的do就要用原形；答句中的動詞要用過去式went。A.did過去式；goes單三形式，B.does單三形式；went過去式，C.do原形，went過去式，C符合題意，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。Hello,MynameisSam.I’maGrade6student.Ihadaniceschooltriplastyear.WewenttoQingdaoOceanPark(青島海洋公園).Wewenttherebybus.First,wewatchedaparade(游行).Someplayedthedrum.Someplayedthetrumpet.Somesanganddanced.Weallshouted“Hurray!”.Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.Itwasexciting.Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.Ididn’tlikeit.Later,weplayedgames.Iwaslucky(幸運的)becauseIwonthegame.Wealsoatesomecottoncandies.Atnoon,wehadourlunchatabeautifulrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thereweremanyanimalsinthepark.Wesawsomebirds,seals,whitebearsandfishes.Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.Afterthat,wesawafilmandboughtsomegifts.Intheevening,wewenthome.Wewerealltiredbuthappy.Whatagreattrip!11.WhatdidSamdowithJohn?()A.Playedthedrumandtrumpet. B.Sanganddanced. C.Playedtherollercoaster.12.HowdidSamfeelabouttherollercoaster?()A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Sad.13.WhywasSamlucky?()A.Becauseheplayedtherollercoaster. B.Becausehewonthegame.C.Becauseheatesomecottoncandies.14.WhatdidSamdoafterlunch?()A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Playedgames. C.Watchedaparade.15.Whatshouldn’twedointhepark?()A.Seeamovie. B.Havelunch. C.Givefoodtotheanimals.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩姆去年的一次愉快的學(xué)校旅行?！?1題詳解】句意：薩姆和約翰做什么了？A敲鼓和吹喇叭了。B唱歌題跳舞了。C玩過山車。根據(jù)“Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.”可知是玩過山車。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：薩姆覺得過山車怎么樣？A害怕的。B開心的。C難過的。根據(jù)“Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.”可知他很害怕。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：薩姆為什么很幸運？A因為他玩過山車了。B因為他贏了比賽。C因為他吃了一些棉花糖。根據(jù)“Iwaslucky(幸運的)becauseIwonthegame.”可知是因為他贏了比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：午飯后薩姆做了什么？A拍照了。B玩游戲了。C觀看游行了。根據(jù)“Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.”可知是拍照了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在公園里做什么？A看電影。B吃午飯。C把食物給動物們。根據(jù)“Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.”可知是不能給它們食物。故選C。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全句子,并把答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。I’mHenryLastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Itwascoldthere.Wesawmanybeautifulicesculptures(冰雕).MygrandpaandIsawafilm.Wealsowentice-skating.Itwasinteresting.Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.IlikeHarbin.Ihadagoodtimeinthecity.16.WhendidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________17.HowdidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________18.Theweatherwas______inHarbin.19.Henryandgrandpawent______inHarbin.20.Henry______forhisfriends.【答案】16.Lastwinterholiday.17.Byplane.18.cold19.ice-skating20.boughtsomegifts【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了亨利去年寒假和祖父母去哈爾濱的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：亨利什么時候去的哈爾濱？根據(jù)“LastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.”，可知亨利去年寒假去的哈爾濱，故答案為Lastwinterholiday.17題詳解】句意：亨利怎么去的哈爾濱？根據(jù)“Wewenttherebyplane.”，可知亨利坐飛機去的哈爾濱，故答案為Byplane.【18題詳解】句意：哈爾濱的天氣是______。根據(jù)“Itwascoldthere.”，可知哈爾濱的天氣很冷，故答案為cold?！?9題詳解】句意：亨利和祖父在哈爾濱______了。根據(jù)“Wealsowentice-skating.”，可知亨利和祖父在哈爾濱滑冰了，故答案為ice-skating?！?0題詳解】句意：亨利給他的朋友_______。根據(jù)“Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.”，可知亨利給他的朋友買了一些禮物，故答案為boughtsomegifts。根據(jù)對話情景從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,并把句子編號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。（有兩項多余）Amy:Hello,Mike._____21_____Mike:Itwasgood.Thankyou..Amy:_____22_____Mike:Ididmyhomeworkandwenttothenaturepark.Amy:That’snice._____23_____Mike:Yes,Idid.Thepandascame(來)totheparklastweek.Amy:Cool!I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend._____24_____Mike:IamgoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdayIt’sagame.Amy:_____25_____Mike:Inourschoolgym.Amy:Haveagoodtime.A.Didyouseethepandas?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?F.Howwasyourweekend?G.Howdidyougetthere?【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.C25.E【解析】【分析】A.你看到熊貓了嗎？

B.你去哪了？C.這個周末你打算做什么？D.你做了什么？E.你要去哪里打籃球？F.你周末過得怎么樣？G.你是怎么到那兒的？【21題詳解】答語句意是很好。謝謝你。問周末怎樣？選項F.Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣？符合題意，故選F。【22題詳解】答語句意是我做了作業(yè)，去了自然公園?？芍菃杽幼?，選項D.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？符合題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】答語句意是是的，我看到了。選項A.Didyouseethepandas?你看到熊貓了嗎？符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】答語句意是我星期六要打籃球。問動作。選項C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?這個周末你打算做什么？符合題意，故選C。25題詳解】答語句意是在我們學(xué)校的體育館里。問地點，選項E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?.你要去哪里打籃球？符合題意，故選E?！军c睛】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并把所選單詞填寫在相應(yīng)小題的橫線上。（有兩項多余）older,younger,has,playing,doing,shorter,longJohnhasthreefriends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Johnis12.Sarahis12yearsold,too.She____26____longhairs.Sarahlikes____27____thepiano（鋼琴）verymuch.Amyis13.Sheisoneyear____28____thanJohn.Herhairisnotlong.Itis____29____thanSarah’shair.Amylikesreadingbooks.Mikeis10.Heistwoyears____30____thanJohn.MikeandJohnlikeclimbingmountains【答案】26.has27.playing28.older29.shorter30.younger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了約翰和他的三個朋友。【26題詳解】句意：她____長頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，她有長頭發(fā)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，有has。符合題意。故答案為has?！?7題詳解】句意：莎拉非常喜歡彈鋼琴。彈鋼琴playthepiano，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，因此playingthepiano，符合題意。故答案為playing?！?8題詳解】句意：她比約翰____一歲。根據(jù)原文“Johnis12.Amyis13.”“約翰12歲。艾米13歲。”由此可知艾米比約翰大一歲，符合題意。故答案為older?！?9題詳解】句意：它比莎拉的頭發(fā)____。根據(jù)原文“Herhairisnotlong.”“她的頭發(fā)不長?！庇纱丝芍念^發(fā)比莎拉短，符合題意。故答案為shorter?！?0題詳解】句意：他比約翰____兩歲。根據(jù)原文“Johnis12.Mikeis10.”“約翰12歲。邁克10歲。”由此可知邁克比約翰小兩歲，符合題意。故答案為younger。根據(jù)所給漢語提示在空格上寫出單詞的正確形式,并把答案寫在小題的橫線上。31.Zoom:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Zip:He__________________(睡覺)allday.【答案】slept【解析】【詳解】句意：—約翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡覺sleep，yesterday是一般過去時的標志詞，sleep的過去式是slept，故答案為slept。32.Atthattime,therewasno______(體育館).【答案】gym【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時，沒有體育館。體育館gym，根據(jù)was可知gym用單數(shù)，故答案為gym。33.Johnfelloffhis