2025年新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、bigenough

B、enoughbig

C、toobig

D、muchbig正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

(1分)A、howwillwegettherB、whichclubswilltakepartC、whatwecoulddoforitD、whethercanwedosomethingforit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，我想知道我們能做些什么。——今天下午我們來(lái)討論一下?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.”可知，此處是說(shuō)能做些什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。

3、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ch(oo)se(1分)A、c(oo)lB、f(oo)tC、l(oo)kD、w(oo)den正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析choose[t?u?z]

cool[ku?l]

foot[f?t]

look[l?k]

wooden[?w?dn]

5、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A、C和D均為不可數(shù)名詞，可以排除。故選B。

6、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛(ài)的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會(huì)的，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

7、______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

(1分)A、CompetingB、HavingcompletedC、TohavecompletedD、Tocomplete正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程，故選D符合。

8、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語(yǔ)，take一般以物作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間;cost以物作主語(yǔ)，表示花費(fèi)金錢;pay以人作主語(yǔ)，表示支付。

9、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.(1分)A、trueB、trulyC、truthD、truely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)?！眛otellthetruth意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,常用作插入語(yǔ)。故選C.

10、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒(méi)見面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；comeon加油。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

12、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)A、dealwithB、cutinC、runoutD、turnoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，A：處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：處理dealwith，故答案為A

13、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.(1分)A、willtell;wentB、hastold:wentC、willtell;hasbeenD、hastold;hasgone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我想他會(huì)告訴我們一些關(guān)于德國(guó)的有趣的事情，因?yàn)樗郧叭ミ^(guò)那里?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ithink”可知，他告訴我們一些關(guān)于德國(guó)的事情還未發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排除B和D;由“becausehe…therebefore”可知“他去過(guò)德國(guó)”的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

14、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（4）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、Good

B、Bad

C、Happy

D、Nice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days’C、day’sD、day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析fourdays’work四天的工作

17、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第20空填（）。(1分)A、provedB、broughtC、showedD、meant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。proved意為“證明”;brought意為“帶來(lái)”;showed意為“展示”;meant意為“意義重大”。根據(jù)下文的“whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid”及上文的那個(gè)人著急想要那個(gè)車位可知，此處指這一車位對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)比對(duì)作者更重要。故選D。

18、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析由前句“長(zhǎng)得快”，可知用tall的比較級(jí)。小男孩真的長(zhǎng)得很快。我的兩個(gè)兒子都已經(jīng)比我高了。

19、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rose意為“升起”;arrived意為“到達(dá)”;dropped意為“掉落”;fell意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此處表示收到包裹，所以應(yīng)該是包裹到達(dá)了。故選B。

20、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難；earnone’sliving謀生；故B正確。

21、Itissuggestedthathe___thehillonfoot.

(1分)A、climbsB、climbC、isclimbingD、climbed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察itissuggestedthat..句型：itissuggestedthat后面的從句應(yīng)用that+動(dòng)問(wèn)原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣意思是有人建議….該題省略了that,填climb的原形,故選B

22、I________itmyself________yourhomework.

(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我寧愿自己做作業(yè)也不愿抄你的作業(yè)wouldratherdothando寧愿做……而不愿做……

23、—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——這頂帽子是露西的嗎？——不是，紅色的是她的?？疾樗懈窈痛~用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。問(wèn)句中空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用-'s所有格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西的帽子；答語(yǔ)空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。故選C。

24、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付給付出，指某人買東西或做某事所花費(fèi)的金錢。引申可表示為給予。spend：spend的基本意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢，可指人使用、花費(fèi)金錢，度過(guò)時(shí)光，也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等，還可指人在某物、事方面花費(fèi)金錢、精力、時(shí)間等。take：take是英語(yǔ)中含義最多，搭配能力最強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞之一，基本意思是拿，取，帶，抓，指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。cost：cost作名詞時(shí)，意思是成本，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)。引申可指損失，犧牲，包括時(shí)間或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本費(fèi)用解時(shí)，可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作代價(jià)解時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。

25、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.(1分)A、millionofB、threemillionsofC、millionsofD、threemillionof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“在農(nóng)村的夜晚，我們可以看到天空上數(shù)百萬(wàn)的星星。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，million和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用millionsof,意為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。故選C。

26、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)工作日能得到一份免費(fèi)的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時(shí)間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在施粥場(chǎng)能得到免費(fèi)的飯，故選A。

27、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Asherincomeincreased,___.(1分)A、

she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB、

she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC、

she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD、

she

felt

very

proud

of

herself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;aD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的名勝古跡之一，在一場(chǎng)大火中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀?！澜缍荚跒榘屠杩奁?”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞