2025年濟南護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年濟南護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Yourbag___________verynice.

(1分)A、watchB、lookingC、seesD、looks正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析“看起來……”用look,look是連系動詞，說明主語yourbag的性質(zhì)“好看”，see和watch不能作連系動詞，故選D。

2、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、amD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我今晚被邀請，我會去參加晚宴的?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。

3、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學(xué)校跑步半個小時?！獙Φ模覀儾坏貌蝗?，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

4、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我爸爸沒有去紐約，因為醫(yī)生建議他不要去。”suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系可知這里應(yīng)該是否定形式。故選D。

5、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?

(1分)A、moreB、fewC、otherD、another正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我還沒做完作業(yè)呢，你能再給我十分鐘嗎？another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞＋more+名詞表示又…，再…

6、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“不要整天玩電腦游戲，這對你的眼睛有害?！备鶕?jù)playgamesonthecomputerallday可推斷出，整天玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬κ怯泻Φ?，所以harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故選A。

7、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Wereitnotfor正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析首先如果用ifithadnotbeenfor后面應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時,youwouldhavefoundtheairplaneintheskyeasily.因為這邊用了一般將來時的youwouldfind，可以判斷前面要用一般時的be動詞is.但是這邊又出了虛擬語態(tài)，有個假設(shè)，所以is就變成了Were且在句首倒裝。

8、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.

(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Astared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；Bsank下沉，沉沒；Cdived潛水，跳水；Dfell打倒；擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語：diveintothewater：縱身跳入水中。

9、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語?！?就這樣定了?！盩hesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

10、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填（）。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。saw意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;did意為“做”;said意為“說”。根據(jù)下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知，此處指作者做了一件讓自己吃驚的事。故選C。

11、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld

(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。

12、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

(1分)A、Ican’tbelieveitB、TakeiteasyC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、Thatdepends正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。

13、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、slowest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為：“運動會上John在所有人中跑得最快，我們都為他自豪。”根據(jù)比較的范圍ofall可知應(yīng)用最高級，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)“Weareproudofhim.”可知，他應(yīng)該是跑得最快的。故選C。

14、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上來接你。本題考查語法知識。題目中有are說明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項Smith和D選項Mr.Smith是單數(shù)不符合，C選項：沒有這種形式，是錯誤的。B選項：TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

16、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、sounds

B、smells

C、tastes

D、feels正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去??！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。

17、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他的鞋穿壞了，他要把它們補上。wearout多用于表示被動，表示“穿舊的，破舊的”的意思

18、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．

(1分)A、learnandspeakingB、learningandspeakingC、tolearnandtospeakD、learningandspeak正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們將有很多樂趣學(xué)習和說一種新的語言。havefundoing意為“做某事有樂趣”，havefun后動詞加ing形式。

19、Thespringoutingreallyrelaxedusalot.Thatis________itsvaluelies.

(1分)A、whatB、whereC、howD、why正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：春季郊游真地讓我們很放松。那就是它的價值所在。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知此處為is后的表語從句。從句lie為不及物動詞，所以從句為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)句意可知缺地點狀語，故用連接副詞where，因此B正確。

20、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們在初中已經(jīng)交了如此多的朋友?！备鶕?jù)“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除B和D;表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，主語Threeyears指的是時間，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

21、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來，否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣悺！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來連接。故選D。

22、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果你是我，你會做什么?”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選A。

23、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析他們都在追我。你看，我排在隊伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中間；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案應(yīng)選A

24、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!—________!

(1分)A、ThankyouB、NoproblemC、HaveanicedayD、Goahead正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A、Thankyou謝謝；B、Noproblem沒問題；C、Haveaniceday玩的開心，過得愉快；D、Goahead去吧。對方說自己要去主題公園游玩，對方應(yīng)當是祝愿對方玩的開心。故選C。

25、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析交際用語。在英語中，打電話找某人時說“MayIspeakto…?”,接電話時說“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,這是固定用語。選A。

26、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?(1分)A、ItwaswhythatB、WhyisthatC、ItiswhythatD、Whywasitthat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“為什么他的工作仍然和以前一樣?”該句的陳述句語序為：“Itwaswhythathisworkwasstillasithadbeen.”;改為疑問語序為：“Whywasitthathisworkwasstillasithadbeen?”。故選D。

27、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——你們經(jīng)常怎么相互交流?——我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件或?qū)懶?。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。兩處均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;letter是以輔音音素開始的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

28、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第13空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、avoidC、enjoyD、deny正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;avoid意為“避免”;enjoy意為“享受”;deny意為“否認”。文中講述的故事是，蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷艱難困苦之后才會體會到幸福。故選A。

29、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.

(1分)A、謊言

B、謠言C、建議

D、騙局

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“-對不起，我不應(yīng)該對你無理的?！愦_實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關(guān)系。”強調(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did十動詞原形”。故選C。

31、Heisthemostboringspeaker（）Ihaveeverheard.(1分)A、whoseB、thatC、whichD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：B

32、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這個女孩非常喜歡這本書，以至于她無法放下它。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下，后面跟代詞作賓語時，代詞要置于中間。

33、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填（）。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。callingfor意為“號召”;lookingfor意為“尋找”;askingfor意為“要求”;payingfor意為“付款”。此處指作者在小停車場開了十分鐘，是為了尋找一個停車的地方。故選B。

34、材料Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyan