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2024-2025學年高一上學期期末模擬卷(北京專用)

英語

(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

考生注意:

1.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)

定的位置上。

2.答題時,請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求,在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答,在本試題卷上的作

答一律無效。

3.難度系數(shù):0.65o

4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題:每小題L5分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上

將該選項涂黑。

Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughand1,1couldhaveone.

OnedayIhoppedoffthebus,notknowingwhatawaitedmeinside.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomy

2,awhiteandblackpuppygreetedmewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbomthatday.

Shewasasmartdog.We3playforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.

Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Unfortunately,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andoldagesetinonher.

Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheyletmefindandmakethedecisionmyself.

Shewas4somuchandthemedicinedidn'tseemtohelpanymore.Shecould5walk.I

lookedintothosedeepbrowneyesand6itwastimetolethergo.

Icarriedherintothevefs(獸醫(yī)診所)andplacedheronthetable.Sheleanedherheadforwardandgavea

licktomyhandasiftosay,“Iunderstand.Stay7Hertailwaswagging(擺動)inacircleasalways.

Thevetaskedbeforegivingthefinalshot,“Areyousure?”Withaheavyheartandtear-filledeyes,Inodded

yes.Thefinalshotwasgiven.Myeyesfixeduponherwaggingtail.Inamatterofseconds,it8.Thevet

listenedforaheartbeat,andsaid,"It'sover.”

Itookherhomeandburiedherinthepasture,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits.Itwasthe9

thingIhadeverdone.

RecentlyIwentbacktohergrave.Growingonhergravewasasinglewildflower.Itwasswayinginacircle,

justlikeher.Iknownowthat,thatspecialfriendwillbe10mealways.

1.A.confidentB.braveC.creativeD.responsible

2.A.reliefB.surpriseC.annoyanceD.confusion

3.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

4.A.sufferingB.expectingC.payingD.gaining

5.A.evenB.almostC.stillD.hardly

6.A.insistedB.realizedC.agreedD.predicted

7.A.honestB.popularC.strongD.active

8.A.stoppedB.expandedC.hurtD.rose

9.A.greatestB.hardestC.wisestD.warmest

10.A.aboveB.onC.withD.for

【答案】

1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與一只黑白相間的小狗之間深厚的友情。

1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我父母告訴我,當我足夠大,有責任心的時候,我可以有一個。A.confident

自信的;B.brave勇敢的;C.creative創(chuàng)造性的;D.responsible有責任心的。根據(jù)上文“oldenough(足夠大)“

以及下文“Icouldhaveone(我可以擁有一個)”可知,空白處應(yīng)填表示“有責任心的”含義的形容詞,故選D項。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我穿過門,令我驚喜的是,一只黑白相間的小狗向我獻上了許多小狗的吻。

A.relief寬慰;B.surprise驚喜;C.annoyance惱怒;D.confusion混亂。根據(jù)下文“awhiteandblackpuppygreeted

mewithmanypuppykisses(一只黑白相間的小狗向我獻上了許多小狗的吻)“可知,小狗的出現(xiàn),讓作者感到

驚喜,故選B項。

3.考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意:她是一只聰明的狗。我們會玩上幾個小時,每天一起學習和成長。A.would

總是(表示過去反復發(fā)生的動作);B.should應(yīng)該;C.might可能;D.must必須。根據(jù)下文“playforhours,

spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether(玩上幾個小時,每天一起學習和成長)''可知,句子表示的是一

個在過去反復發(fā)生的動作,使用情態(tài)動詞would表示“總是”含義,故選A項。

4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她很痛苦,藥物似乎不再有幫助。A.suffering受苦;B.expecting期待;C.paying

支付;D.gaining獲得。根據(jù)下文“themedicinedidn'tseemtohelpanymore(藥物似乎不再有幫助)“可知,這里

說的是正在遭受著疾病帶來的痛苦,故選A項。

5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她幾乎不能走路。A.even甚至;B.almost幾乎;C.still仍舊;D.hardly幾乎

不。根據(jù)下文“itwastimetolethergo(該到了放手的時候了)“可知,此處上下文說的是她幾乎不能走路了,

故選D項。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看著那雙深棕色的眼睛,意識到是時候讓她走了。A.insisted堅持;B.realized

意識到;C.agreed同意;D.predicted預料。根據(jù)下文“itwastimetolethergo(該到了放手的時候了)“可知,

這是作者意識到的內(nèi)容,故選B項。

7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她把頭前傾,舔了舔我的手,好像在說:“我明白。保持堅強。"A.honest

誠實的;B.popular流行的;C.strong堅強的;D.active積極的。根據(jù)上文“Sheleanedherheadforwardandgave

alicktomyhandasiftosay,“Iunderstand(她把頭前傾,舔了舔我的手,好像在說:“我明白")”可知,狗把頭

前傾,舔了舔作者的手,似乎在安慰作者,分析選項,C項“strong堅強的”表示的含義符合語境,故選C項。

8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾秒鐘后,它停止了。A.stopped停止;B.expanded擴張;C.hurt傷害;D.rose

升起。根據(jù)下文“It,sover(結(jié)束了)”可推理出,狗的尾巴停止了擺動,故選A項。

9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我做過的最艱難的事情。Agreatest最偉大的;B.hardest最艱難的;

C.wisest最聰明的;D.warmest最溫暖的。根據(jù)上文“Itookherhomeandburiedherinthepasture,whereshe

lovedplayingandchasingrabbits(我把她帶回家,埋在牧場上,她喜歡在那里玩耍和追逐兔子)”可知,作者要

把心愛的狗埋在牧場,讓作者想起了之前的快樂時光,可推理出作者感到很艱難,故選B項。

10.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在知道了,那個特別的朋友將永遠和我在一起。A.above大于;B.on

在上;C.with與一起;D.for為了。根據(jù)上文“Growingonhergravewasasinglewildflower.Itwas

swayinginacircle,justlikeher(她的墳?zāi)股祥L著一朵野花。它像她一樣繞著圈子搖擺)”可知,一朵野花讓作者

聯(lián)想到了狗,可推理出此處上下文說的是作者聯(lián)想到了狗和她永遠在一起,bewithsb為固定短語,含義為

“與……在一起”,符合句意,故選C項。

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的

空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

Nowadays,thereexistsacommonscene.Aman11(walk)onthesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandand

fullyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justas12computersachievedbefore,smartphones13

(change)ourlifenow.

[答案]11.walks12.what13.arechanging/havebeenchanging

【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了現(xiàn)在智能手機對人們生活的影響。

11.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一個男人走在人行道上,手里拿著一部智能手機,全神貫注于數(shù)字世界。

分析句子可知,walk是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前句“Nowadays,thereexistsacommonscene.(如今,有一個普遍的場

景。廣可知,這里陳述的是習慣性、一般性的動作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Aman,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

故填walkso

12.考查賓語從句。句意:正如計算機以前所取得的成就一樣,智能手機現(xiàn)在正在改變我們的生活。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導一個賓語從句,作as的賓語。且從句中缺少achieved的賓語,應(yīng)用what引導。故填

whato

13.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“now”可知,這里可用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)

階段正在進行的事情,也可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去某時開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還有可

能繼續(xù)下去。主語為smartphones,所以謂語應(yīng)用復數(shù)。故填arechanging/havebeenchanging。

B

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

AlexanderFlemingwasbom14August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewas

twenty,FlemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschoolandscoredthehighestofallstudentsintheUK.

Offeredhischoicesofschools,Fleming15(choose)theoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof

1928,thepenicillin(青霉素)16(discover)byFleming.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945

becausethepenicillinsavedthe17(life)ofthousandsofwoundedpeopleduringWorldWarIL

【答案】14.on15.chose16.wasdiscovered17.lives

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了蘇格蘭科學家亞歷山大?弗萊明的生平和重要科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。

14.考查介詞。句意:亞歷山大?弗萊明于1881年8月6日出生在蘇格蘭達維爾附近的一個農(nóng)場。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu),bebomon為固定短語,含義為“出生于...",符合句意,故填on。

15.考查時態(tài)。句意:20歲時,F(xiàn)leming參加了醫(yī)學院的入學考試,在英國所有學生中得分最高。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語,因句子表示的是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作,謂語動詞使用一般過去時,故填

choseo

16.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:1928年秋天,弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語,

且與主語thepenicillin之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthefallof1928可知句子表達的是

過去發(fā)生的動作,謂語動詞使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),又因主語為單數(shù),故填wasdiscovered。

17.考查名詞。句意:1945年,他獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎,因為青霉素在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拯救了數(shù)千名

傷員的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語,使用名詞,根據(jù)下文“thousandsofwoundedpeople(數(shù)

千名傷員)”可知空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填liveso

C

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthingsmadefrompaperisevenbetter.

Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyoufinish18(read)it,don'tputitinyourrecyclingbin.

Instead,considersharingitwithpeople19haven'treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyour

classmatescantakealook.Maybe,youcouldfindacompletely20(difference)useforthemagazine's

pages.Somereadershaveusedthemtowrapgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamily.

【答案】18.reading19.who/that20.different

【導語】這是一篇議論文。主題為提倡紙的重復使用以減少環(huán)境污染。

18.考查非謂語動詞。句意:一旦你讀完它,不要把它扔進垃圾箱。此處是固定搭配:finishdoingsth.意為

“完成某事”。故填reading

19.考查定語從句。句意:相反,你可以考慮與沒有讀過這本書的人分享,或者把它交給學校圖書館,讓

你的同學也能看一看。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞是people,在從句中作主語,用that

或者who引導。故填that或者whoo

20.考查形容詞。句意:也許,你可以為這本雜志的頁面找到一個完全不同的用途。空后是名詞,所以空

處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,difference的形容詞形式是different。故填different。

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題,每小題2分,共28分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TePapaTongarewa

TePapaTongarewaisthemuseumofart,science,andthenaturalhistoryofNewZealand.Thenametranslates

to“ourcontaineroftreasuredthingsandpeoplethatspringfrommotherearthhereinNewZealand”.

TePapaisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm,exceptonChristmasDay.Admissionisfreeforeveryone,but

chargesapplytocertainexhibitionsandevents.

?Guidedtours

IntroducingTePapaTourwillgiveyouagreatopportunitytounderstandthevariousviewsandculturesyou

willmeetthroughoutNewZealand.

TePapa@TwilightTourisanexcellentchoicetoavoidthecrowdsanddiscoverTePapa'shighlightsasthesun

beginstoset.Youcandiscussourdiversenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuedgrowthofMaoriculturewitha

privateguide.

TakeajourneywithMaoriExperienceKinakiTour,todiscoverhowfirstpeoplesofthelandhaveformed

uniquefoodsprovidedbythenaturalworld.Thetourwillconcludewithasharedkai,traditionally-inspiredfood

tasting.

,Plananeducationvisit

Ifyouareaneducator,choosefromourrangeofeducationprogrammes.Eachcanbeadaptedtoyourneeds.

Bothin-personandvirtualvisitsareaccessible.

Werecommendbookingatleasttwoweeksaheadoftime.

Duringthevisit,werequireyoutobringadultstosupervise(管理)studentscloselyasyouareresponsiblefor

theirsafety.

Foodanddrinks(exceptbottledwater)arenotallowedinexhibitionareas.Schoolsarewelcometoeatlunchin

theoutdoorcourtyard.Youmayalsochoosetobuylunchesfromourcafeandarewelcometousecafespacetoeat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,TePapaTongarewa.

A.showslocalcollectionsB.isfullofworldwidetreasures

C.hostsalltheeventsforfreeD.isopenthewholeyearround

22.WhichtripofTePapaofferstypicaltraditionalfood?

A.IntroducingTePapaTour.B.TePapa@TwilightTour.

C.Aneducationprogramme.D.MaoriExperienceKinakiTour.

23.ForaneducationvisittoTePapa.

A.bookingaweekaheadisrequiredB.themuseumensuresstudents9safely

C.eatinginexhibitionareasisacceptedD.themuseumsupportspersonalizedservice

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。TePapaTongarewa是新西蘭的藝術(shù)、科學和自然歷史博物館。文章主要介紹

T去TePapaTongarewa旅行或進行教育訪問的相關(guān)信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“TePapaTongarewaisthemuseumofart,science,andthenaturalhistoryofNew

Zealand.Thenametranslatesto“ourcontaineroftreasuredthingsandpeoplethatspringfrommotherearthherein

NewZealand”.(蒂帕帕湯加雷瓦(TePapaTongarewa)是新西蘭的藝術(shù)、科學和自然歷史博物館。這個名字的

意思是“我們的容器,里面裝著來自新西蘭大地母親的珍貴物品和人")“可知,TePapaTongarewa展示了新西

蘭當?shù)氐氖詹仄贰9蔬xA。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9畝(16(1tours下面第三段“TakeajourneywithMaoriExperienceKinakiTour,todiscover

howfirstpeoplesofthelandhaveformeduniquefoodsprovidedbythenaturalworld.Thetourwillconcludewith

asharedkai,traditionally-inspiredfoodtasting.(參加毛利人體驗基納基之旅(MaoriExperienceKinakiTour),

探索這片土地上的第一批人民如何創(chuàng)造自然世界提供的獨特食物。旅程將以共享kai傳統(tǒng)美食品嘗結(jié)束)”可

知,MaoriExperienceKinakiTour提供典型的傳統(tǒng)美食。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)-Plananeducationvisit中第一段“Ifyouareaneducator,choosefromourrangeof

educationprogrammes.Eachcanbeadaptedtoyourneeds.Bothin-personandvirtualvisitsareaccessible.(如果您

是一名教育工作者,請從我們的一系列教育課程中進行選擇。每個都可以根據(jù)您的需求進行調(diào)整。面對面

和虛擬訪問都是可以訪問的。)”可知,前往TePapa進行教育訪問提供個性化服務(wù)。故選D。

B

HanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghis

awesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌籃)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmost

effortlesswhenheplays.However,it'snot.Itneverhasbeen.

Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewas

rushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn'tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.It

wasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.

Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuel

waswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.waslike,nevermind,I'mgoingtostart,“

hesaidinarecentinterview.<SItoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”"SoIwasexcited,excitedlike

crazy,9,headded.

Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butifsnotaneasy

path.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he'dcrashtotheground,fallingon

debris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Inthe

interview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathas

broughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.

Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn'tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butit

wasn'tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanueFsattitudeandthewayhe

carriedhimselfonthecourt.t6Hanselisaverytoughperson/9Gipsonsaid."Whenyouseehimonthefloor,you

justseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn'ttakeanythingforgranted(理所應(yīng)當)'Tmnotspecial,Enmanuelsaid.

'Tmnotdifferentthannobody.TheonlydifferenceisthatFvegotonearm,butthat'snotdifferent.

24.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?

A.Thehelpfromhisdoctor.B.Managingtotiehisshoes.

C.Videosonhisshotsanddunking.D.Theattentionfromhismother.

25.Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis.

A.successB.healthC.effortsD.competence

26.WhatinterestedEnmanueFscoachmost?

A.Hisresponsetodifficulties.B.Hisgreatsenseofbalance.

C.Hisconfidenceonthecourt.D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.

27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.Youcanmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了19歲的獨臂男孩HanselEnmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三

分球投籃和輕松灌籃的技術(shù),這使他在網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。他的成就是他在經(jīng)過無數(shù)次摔倒后仍然努力練球所

換來的。這個故事告訴我們:有志者事竟成。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaiting

forhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.4tIwaslike,nevermind,I'mgoingtostart,“hesaidina

recentinterview.toldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”"SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,he

added.(他還記得第一次系鞋帶的情景。伊曼紐爾才7歲,正在等他的母親為他做飯,但她正忙著做飯?!拔?/p>

當時想,沒關(guān)系,我要開始了,”他在最近的一次采訪中說道?!拔腋嬖V自己讓我嘗試一下。我正在嘗試。然

后我就成功了。”“所以我很興奮,興奮得發(fā)瘋,”他補充道)”可知,Enmanuel第一次設(shè)法系好了鞋帶,這是

第一次促使他從事故中恢復過來,故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Everytimehetriedtorun,he'dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)

coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuel

pointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellence

inbasketballskills.(每次他試圖跑起來時,他都會摔倒在地,落在他所打球的球場上覆蓋的碎片上。這些跌

倒給他留下了無數(shù)疤痕。在采訪中,恩曼紐爾指著腿上一道又一道的傷疤,讓人想起正是這段艱難的時光

讓他取得了卓越的籃球技術(shù)。)”可知,Enmanuel嘗試打籃球時很努力,一次次摔倒給他留下了很多疤痕。

由此推知,Enmanuel指著自己腿上的傷疤主要是為了表明他為打籃球所付出的努力。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butitwasn'tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.He

likedEnmanuel'sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfonthecourt."Hanselisaverytoughperson,5,Gipsonsaid.

“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn,ttakeanythingforgranted(理所應(yīng)

當)(但令他的教練科里?吉普森感興趣的并不是精彩視頻。他喜歡恩曼紐爾的態(tài)度和他在球場上的表現(xiàn)?!皾h

塞爾是一個非常堅強的人,”吉普森說?!爱斈憧吹剿趫錾蠒r,你就會看到一種不可阻擋的力量,不會認為

任何事情都是理所當然的?!睆V可知,教練喜歡Enmanuel的態(tài)度和在球場上的表現(xiàn),即他很堅強,有一種不

可阻擋的力量來戰(zhàn)勝困難。由此推知,令教練對Enmanuel感興趣的是他應(yīng)對困難的反應(yīng)。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“HanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattention

aftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌籃)withease.

Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,ifsnot.Itneverhasbeen.(9歲的籃

球運動員漢塞爾?恩曼紐爾(HanselEnmanuel)在視頻迅速傳播后引起了人們的關(guān)注,他展示了他出色的三分

球投籃和輕松灌籃的技術(shù)。全部只用他的右臂。當他演奏時,看起來幾乎毫不費力。然而,事實并非如此。

而且從來不是這么輕松)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Butit'snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.

Everytimehetriedtorun,he'dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.

Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthe

lengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.(但這并不是一條

容易的路。他失去的手臂使他失去平衡。每次他試圖逃跑時,他都會摔倒在地,落在他所打球的球場上覆

蓋的碎片上。這些跌倒給他留下了無數(shù)疤痕。在采訪中,恩曼紐爾指著腿上一道又一道的傷疤,讓人想起

正是這段艱難的時光讓他取得了卓越的籃球技術(shù))”可知,19歲的獨臂男孩HanselEnmanuel用右臂展示了他

出色的三分球投籃和輕松灌籃的技術(shù),這使他在網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。事實上,這并不像視頻中看起來這么輕松,

這是他在經(jīng)過無數(shù)次摔倒仍然努力練球所換來的成就。由此推知,這個故事告訴我們只要想做就能成功,

即有志者事竟成。故選C。

C

Enjoythechallengeofanewterm

Thenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,ifstimetoreturntoschool.

FormanystudentsacrossChina,thatalsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmove

intoaschooldormitory.

Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadstohomesickness,afeelingthatmost

studentshaveexperiencedatsomepoint.

AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudentslivingawayfrom

homeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.

Buthomesicknessisn5tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind;itcanalsoaffectusphysically.

“Youfeelhomesicknessinyourstomach——it'sanuneaseinwhichyoufeeluncomfortable,nervous,stressed

becauseyou'reinaplaceorsituationthafsnotfamiliar,JoshuaKlapow,aprofessorofpublicheathatthe

UniversityofAlabama,us,toldHuffPost.

AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit'splacedinanunknownsituationsuchasbeing

separatedfromone'sfamiliarsurroundingsforalongtime.

“It'sanevolutionary(進化的)thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown,

hetoldtheHuffPost.

“Whenwethinkabouthome,weknowthatthesenseofunknown...isnothappeningthere,sowewantto

retum.^^

So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?

RuthHardyoftheGuardianofferedadviceforstudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthe

safetyofhome.

“Tryandestablishroutines(常規(guī))quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwill

hopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled,shewrote.

Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyoursituationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingto

Hardy.

Themostimportantthingtoremember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingto

beashamedof.

Andonceit'sgone,you'refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.

28.ThestudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto.

A.showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudents

B.proveifscommonforstudentstofeelhomesick

C.introducesomecausesofhomesickness

D.showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness

29.Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?

A.It'sonlyafeelinginourmind.

B.Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.

C.Ithasaphysicalinfluenceonourbody.

D.Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.

30.HowdoesHardysuggestpeopledealwithhomesickness?

A.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

B?Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.

C.Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.

D.Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大多數(shù)學生在離開家一段時間后會有想家的感覺,但是想家是完

全正常的,不要感到羞恥??朔诉@種感受,你就可以自由地享受全新的學年。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUK

studentslivingawayfromhomeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.(英國全國學

生聯(lián)合會(NationalUnionofStudents)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),高達70%的離家在外的英國學生在離家的前幾周會想

家。)”可知,提到英國全國學生聯(lián)合會的研究是為了證明學生想家是很正常的,故選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Buthomesicknessisn^justafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind;itcanalso

affectusphysically.(但是想家不僅僅是一種發(fā)生在我們腦海中的悲傷的感覺;它還會影響我們的身體。)”可

知,想家對我們的身體有影響。故選C。

30.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Tryandestablishroutines(常規(guī))quickly.Thiscanmakeyournew

environmentfeelmorestableandwillhopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled(試著快速建立日常常規(guī)。這會讓你的

新環(huán)境感覺更穩(wěn)定,也有希望讓你感覺更安定)”可知,Hardy建議人們盡早建立日常常規(guī)來應(yīng)對思鄉(xiāng)之情。

故選Co

D

InthestoryAChristmasCarol,thewealthymiser(吝嗇鬼)EbenezerScroogehasamagical,life-changing

epiphany(頓悟).Scrooge'seyesareopenedastohowhisbehavioraffectsotherpeople-andhegoesfroma

selfishgrumptoagenerousbenefactorovernight,thankstovisitsfromghosts.

Scrooge9stransformationcomesdowntoknowledge.Butdopeoplereallywanttoknowhowtheiractions

affectothers?Asbehavioralscientists,wewantedtounderstandjusthowcommonwillfulignoranceis-aswellas

whypeopleengageinit.

Experimentswerecarriedouttofindanswers.Researchersaskedonememberofeachpairtochoosebetween

twooptions(選擇)inoneoftwosettings,determiningtheearningsforthemselvesandtheirpartner.

Inthetransparentsetting,iftheychose$5forthemselves,theyknewtheirpartnerwouldalsoreceive$5.If,

however,theychose$6forthemselves,theyknewtheirpartnerwouldreceiveonly$1inreturn.

Intheambiguoussetting,thereweretwopossiblesituations.Inone,ifthedecision-makerselected$6for

themselves,theirpartnerwouldreceive$1,andifthedecision-makerchose$5,theirpartnerwouldreceive$5.But

intheothersituation,thedecision-makercouldpick$6andtheirpartnerwouldreceive$5,orthedecision-maker

couldselect$5andtheirpartnerwouldreceive$1.Thedecision-makerknewthesetwosystems-buttheywere

notinitiallyawareofwhichsituationtheywerein.Interestingly,thedecision-makerhadtheopportunitytoresolve

thatambiguitybyclickingabutton.

Acrossallstudies,wefoundinthetransparentsetting55%chosethealtruisticoption.Intheambiguoussetting,

however,40%ofparticipantschosetoremainignorant.60%ofpeopleintheignorantgroupchoseahigher

personalpayoutinsituationswherethischoicecameattheexpenseoftheirpartner.Amongthosewhorequested

moreinformation,36%knowinglykeptahigherpayoutatacosttotheirpartner.Only39%ofpeopleinthe

ambiguoussettingmadethechoicethatultimatelybenefitedtheirpartner-asignificantdropfrom55%inthe

transparentcondition.

Buthowdoweknowifignoranceintheambiguoussettingwaswillful?Weconductedasecondanalysis

focusedonwhatmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.

Inthisanalysiswelookedathowpeoplewhoobtainedadditionalinformationbehavedincomparisonwith

thosewhoweregiveninformation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhochosetoreceiveinformationintheambiguous

settingweresevenpercentagepointsmorelikelytomakethealtruisticchoicethanpeopleinthetransparentsetting.

Bythesametoken,thefindingalsosuggestsignorancepreventspeoplefromknowinghowtheiractionsharm

others.

Ifwecanavoidputtingastrongmoralemphasisondecisions,itmaymakepeoplefeellessthreatenedand,as

aresult,lesswillfullyignorant.WemaynothaveDickensianghoststoguideus-buttherearestillstepswecan

take.

31.TheauthormentionsScrooge'schangemainlyto.

A.drawacomparisonB.introduceatopic

C.evaluateacharacterD.giveanexample

32.Ifthedecision-makerchosetoclickthebuttonintheambiguoussetting,theywould.

A.dropoutoftheexperimentB.knowthesituationtheyarein

C.receivetheadditionalearningsD.switchtotheothersituationtheyprefer

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"altruistic“inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Inadvisable.B.Selfless.C.Fair-minded.D.Unrealistic.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theignorantgrouptendtosacrificetheirowninterest.

B.Moralevaluationmightleadtomoreintentionalignorance.

C.Thereisnocommonpayoutsystemsharedbybothsettings.

D.Avoidinginformationmightmakepeoplefeel

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