2025年湖南有色金屬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南有色金屬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“那些讀了更多關(guān)于科技的書的人可以更好地理解這篇文章。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用who而不用that。故選A。

2、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法：這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一種虛擬條件句，句意是：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，否則，他就會(huì)進(jìn)了一球。選D。

3、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第20空填（）。(1分)A、replacedB、deservedC、respectedD、admired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。replaced意為“被替換的”;deserved意為“應(yīng)得的”;respected意為“尊敬的”;admired意為“羨慕的”。此處指的是這是她至少應(yīng)得的。故選B。

4、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析當(dāng)人們陷入困境時(shí)，不要嘲笑他們。laughatsb嘲笑某人。

5、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個(gè)綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。

6、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路

7、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務(wù)”;trial意為“試驗(yàn)”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。

8、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.

(1分)A、bakeryB、juicefactoryC、dairyD、frozenfishfactory正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析首句翻譯：我正在調(diào)查酸奶是如何制作的。A、面包廠B、果汁工廠C、牛奶廠D、凍魚廠

9、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、cut

B、pulled

C、collected

D、tore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?

(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析課結(jié)束后我能和你說句話嗎？attheend在下課的時(shí)候，要用AT，因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間點(diǎn)上。

11、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、—Howdoyoulikelemons?—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-你覺得檸檬怎么樣？-我討厭他們.我喜歡吃甜味的水果。定語從句，用which

13、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?(1分)A、aB、anC、/D、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯：wouldlike想要定冠詞the與序數(shù)詞連用表示順序，不定冠詞a/an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一，再一”，根據(jù)句意“你還想要一個(gè)蘋果嗎？”判斷，不選C/D；third第一個(gè)音素是輔音/θ/,所以用不定冠詞a,應(yīng)選：A。

14、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：--Jack，我覺得今天該你媽媽輔導(dǎo)你。--不，爸爸。輪到你了。A在這里；B輪到你了；C最近怎么樣?；D你怎么了?根據(jù)句意可知，句中討論該誰輔導(dǎo)Jack的問題，Jack否認(rèn)了他爸爸的說法，所以B項(xiàng)It’syourturn.(輪到你了)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

16、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第6空填（）。(1分)A、wordsB、objectsC、classesD、grades正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。words意為“單詞”;objects意為“物體”;classes意為“班級”;grades意為“成績”。根據(jù)下文的startedtoimprove可知，此處指成績的提高。故選D。

17、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析since自從；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籵nce一次.故選B

18、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對you說的，故選B。

19、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查冠詞。第一空是固定短語bytrain坐火車；by表示使用某種工具或方法；第二空名詞one前面加fast修飾表示泛指，所以使用不定冠詞a修飾。句意：如果你坐火車，你可能會(huì)有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保證你坐的是快速列車。故B正確。

20、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?

(1分)A、Listento;hearfromB、Hear;listentoC、Hear;hearD、Listento;hear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析認(rèn)真聽我說，同學(xué)們．你們能聽清楚我說話嗎？hearfrom指聽說;Listentomecarefully是固定句型。仔細(xì)聽我說。listento聽，后面跟聽的動(dòng)作；hearfrom收到……來信；hear聽到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，第一個(gè)空指聽我說，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，用listento，第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，用hear.

22、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith．（）

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.

(1分)K、I’mcoming.A、anythingimportantB、importantsomethingC、somethingimportant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:-湯姆，請過來。我有某些重要的事情要告訴你。-好。我來了。Something某些東西，某些事情，anything任何東西interesting有趣的，這樣的詞為不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的詞要后置，B錯(cuò)誤。本題是說我有“某些重要的事情”要說，不是有“任何重要的東西”去說，故選C。

24、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你上個(gè)暑假去哪里了？我去北京了，那里很棒。what什么；where哪里；who誰；when什么時(shí)候。

25、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你玩得開心嗎？在晚會(huì)上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

26、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam.Sheisoneof（）inherclass.(1分)A、beststudentsB、thetopstudentsC、thebeststudentD、topstudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和固定搭配。句意為：“她總是在考試中得最高分，她是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。”oneof…表示“……之一”,后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D;形容詞最高級best前必須加定冠詞the,所以排除A。故選B

27、——Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______——Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure

(1分)A、libraryB、cinemaC、museumD、concert正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--露西，去圖書館怎么樣？--聽起來很好！讀書能給我們很多快樂。library圖書館；cinema電影院；museum博物館；concert音樂會(huì)，根據(jù)Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去圖書館讀書，故選A。

28、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Thereis是固定結(jié)構(gòu),后面加名詞.翻譯為:鮑勃贏得這場比賽是沒有可能性的.

29、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案