2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2SportsandFitnessPart3Lesson2RulesoftheGame層級練含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit2SportsandFitnessPart3Lesson2RulesoftheGame必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Studyingshouldn't________(占用)allofthefreetimeontheschedule.2．Toour________(悲觀),hedidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday.3．InStephenHawking's________(狀況),itwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.4．Thesecitizenswere________(禁止)fromtravellingabroad.5．Theball________(彈起)twicebeforehecouldreachit.6．ThecoachisnotsurewhetherPaulcanplayin________(防守)．7．Hisbookreachedanevenwider________(觀眾)whenitwasmadeintoamovie.8．Please________(提示)metowatertheflower.9．________(咬)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.10．Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveup________(半途地)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ireadthe________(announce)ofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandI'minterestedinit.2．Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversary________(annual)．3．Myfatherhasquit________(smoke)atlast.4．Pleaseremindmeof________(post)theletter.5．Iwasbeginningtofeel________(amazing)sleepy.6．The________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareas,especiallyatschool,shouldbestrictlyregulated.7．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint)．8．First,pleasefillinan________(apply)form.9．Teachersought________behonored.10．Shekeepsherselffully________(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.Ⅲ.短語填空eq\x(turnoff，berelatedto，warmup，incase，atleast，signup)1．Wehadbetter________________beforetakingpartinagame.2．Thecompanyorganisedanannualtripandallitsemployees________________forit.3．Takeanumbrellawithyou________________itrains.4．WouldyoumindifI________________theradio?5．Youshouldvisityourgrandparent________________onceamonth.6．Allthearticlesshould________________students'life.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)明天去看瑪麗，可我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)ゲ涣恕e________________________tomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.2．籃子里只有15個雞蛋。Thereare________________________inthebasket.3．這次旅行每天下雨，令我們大失所望。Much________________________，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.4．他是如此優(yōu)秀的一位老師，以至于學(xué)生們都喜愛他。Heisso________________________westudentsalllikehim.5．當(dāng)被加熱時，水會變成蒸氣。________________________，watercanturnintovapour.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn'tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren,correctingourgrammar,startingusoffoncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks,orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Mommadelearningfun.Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseehersufferinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastroke(中風(fēng))andshewent_steadily_downhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.“Whrr，”shesaidweakly.“Where？”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant？”“Whrr，”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldgathersaid,“Not...was.Saywere！”WesuddenlyrealizedthatMomwascorrectingBrotherJim'slastsentence,“ifitwasuptome...”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom，”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheads.1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentsteadilydownhill”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．wentlowerandlowerB．wentworseandworseC．wentdownthehillD．wentdownstairs2．WhatdoweknowaboutMom?A．Shegaveupherteachingafterretirement.B．Shewasalwaysmakingherteachinginteresting.C．Shestoppedherteachingbecauseofherillness.D．Sheleftthenursinghomebeforeherdeath.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother?A．Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother'steaching.B．Hismothershouldhaveenjoyedtherestofherlife.C．Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D．Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforesheretired.BYoucan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．4．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．losthopeB．feltscaredC．waswelltrainedD．madeuphismindtorun5．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.6．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequittedhalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.CIliveinNewYorkCity,andmyneighboursarepeopleIdon'tknow.Mycity,neighbourhoodandblockarefilledwithpeoplewhodon'tknowme,don'tcaretoknowme,anddon'ttalktome.Ifindthatit'sprettyhardtolovepeopleyoudon'tevenknow.Andsometimes,weall,myselfincluded,usethatasanexcusenottotry.IreadBrendan'sstoryrecentlyandwasmoved.Oneday,Brendan,ayoungmaninNewYork,wasonthewaybacktohisBrooklynapartmentwhenahomelesswomancalledJackieaskedhimformoney.Hesaidthathehadnomoney.Bytheendoftheweek,sheaskedtwomoretimes,andeachtimeheanswered“No”.Thewomanlookedsad,soBrendansaid,“Iamonmywaytoajobinterview.IfIgetthejob,IwilltakeyououtforChinesefood.”Brendangotthejob.HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.Theybuiltastrongfriendshipbysupportingeachotherandspendingtheirbirthdays,holidaysanddifficulttimestogether,overaperiodofeightyears.WhenBrendan'sheaterbroke,Jackiemadeablanketforhim.Twodayslaterwhenhetoldherthathehadlosthisjob,sheleftandreturnedminuteslater,bringinghimfoodtoeat.Shecontinuedtodothatduringthewholewinter.Evenwithsolittle,sheoftengaveback.Overtheseyears,Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse,andisnowmovingintoanapartment.Tocelebrateit,_BrendanwantedtodosomethingspecialforJackie.HewentwithhertoTarget,andhelpedhertopickouteverythingshewouldneedforhernewapartment.MayBrendan'sstoryencourageustofindanewwaytohonour,serveandlovethepeoplearoundus.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Heoftenstaysindoors.B．Hecaresabouthisneighbours.C．Heisgoodatmakingfriends.D．Hehardlytalkstohisneighbours.9．WhatdidBrendandowhenJackieaskedhimformoney?A．Hewasangrywithher.B．Hedidn'tgiveherany.C．Heofferedhersomefood.D．Hegavehersomesparechange.10．WhathappenedafterBrendanandJackiehadlunchtogether?A．Theydevelopedanewfriendship.B．Theyhelpedeachotherfindwork.C．Theyfellinlovewitheachother.D．Theydiscoveredtheywereclassmates.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Jackie'sfindingworkatTarget.B．Jackie'smovingfromthestreets.C．Jackie'smovingintoanapartment.D．Jackie'smovingintoahalfwayhouse.Ⅱ.七選五Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine.__1__Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight'ssleep.__2__Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.Wakeup30minutesearlier.Anextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougettobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.__3__Planarealisticday.Writingthingsdownmeansyoudon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.__4__Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftothefollowingday.__5__Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A．Morningstressisverycommon.B．Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C．Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D．Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.E．Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.F．Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutritiousbreakfast,etc.G．Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours'sleepeachnight.Ⅲ.語法填空It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,1.________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou'llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That's2.________IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3.________restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4.________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.Myroujiamo5.________(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit'sjustasnack,it'sstillquitefillingandcan6.________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Therearea7.________(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”，asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi'an,themeat8.________(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon.AndthefirstⅣ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Haveyouheardanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”？Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let'sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons！”Weallknowit:MoreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture,suchascalligraphy,BeijingOperaandsoon.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChineseculture:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookattheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon'tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it'sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2RulesoftheGame必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．hibited5.bounced6．defence7.audience8.remind9.Bitten10.halfwayⅡ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)nnouncement2.annually3.smoking4.posting5.amazingly6．prohibition7.disappointed8.application9.to10.occupiedⅢ.短語填空1．warmup2.signedup3.incase4.turnedoff5.atleast6．berelatedtoⅣ.完成句子1．oughttogoandseeMary2.nomorethanfifteeneggs3．toourdisappointment4.goodateacherthat5．Whenheated關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記類文章。作者的母親是位敬業(yè)的老師，而且在家里也教孩子學(xué)習(xí)，甚至在生命的終點還不忘訂正孩子們的語法錯誤。1．答案與解析：B語句理解題。依據(jù)畫線部分前面提到的“Ateighty-five,shesufferedastroke...”可知，85歲的時候母親得了中風(fēng)。由此推斷，從那以后她的身體越來越差(goworseandworse)，故選B。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Mommadelearningfun.”可知，B項正確。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。作者的母親是位敬業(yè)的老師，而且在家里也教孩子學(xué)習(xí)，甚至在生命的終點還不忘訂正孩子們的語法錯誤，由此可知作者認(rèn)為母親是很宏大的。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己勝利完成馬拉松競賽的經(jīng)驗，他覺得馬拉松不是與他人的競爭，而是在與自己的身體和思想作斗爭，是一場意志的考驗。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的．..thismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，雖然作者不得不休息兩周而只能用剩余的兩周訓(xùn)練，但作者下定決心參賽。故選D項。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可推知，作者提到七年級的事情，是為了說明自己不是一個擅長運(yùn)動的人。故選C項。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者雖然受了傷但還是跑到了終點，也就是說他勝利了。故選A項。7．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在腳踝受傷的狀況下，仍靠著堅毅的意志力跑到終點而最終獲得一枚獎牌。因此，這個故事告知我們：勝利者是那些意志堅毅的人。故選C項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了布倫丹幫助了無家可歸的生疏人杰姬，最終他們成為好摯友并相互幫助的故事。通過這個故事，作者告知人們：要敬重、幫助和愛我們四周的人。8．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的peopleIdon'tknow和peoplewhodon'tknowwe,don'tcaretoknowme,anddon'ttalktome可知，作者與鄰居幾乎不說話。故選D項。9．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Bytheendoftheweek,sheaskedtwomoretimes,andeachtimeheanswered“No”．可知，當(dāng)杰姬向布倫丹要錢時，他沒給她。故選B項。10．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.可知，當(dāng)他們一起吃完飯后，建立了新的友情。故選A項。11．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前一句中的Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse,andisnowmovingintoanap