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英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題一、填空題1.Mybrotherwithhisfriendsoften____(go)tothelibraryonweekends.2.Thegirlwho____(stand)thereismybestfriend.3.Eachofthegirls____(have)abeautifuldress.4.Agroupofstudents____(be)cleaningtheclassroomnow.5.Physics____(be)aninterestingsubject.6.Therich____(be)notalwayshappy.7.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher____(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.8.There____(be)twoapplesandabananaonthetable.9.Tendollars____(be)enoughformetobuyanotebook.10.Thenews____(be)veryexciting.11.Nobodybutthetwins____(know)thetruth.12.Thiskindofcars____(be)madeinChina.13.Manyastudent____(have)madethesamemistake.14.Morethanoneperson____(be)againsttheplan.15.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthethiefeverywhere.16.Apairofglasses____(be)onthedesk.17.WhatIwanttoknow____(be)whenwewillstart.18.Halfofthestudentsinourclass____(be)fromthecountryside.19.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity____(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.20.Here____(come)thebus.21.TolearnEnglishwell,listening,speaking,readingandwriting____(be)allimportant.22.Thesingeranddancer____(be)goingtogiveaperformancetonight.23.Thesingerandthedancer____(be)goodfriends.24.Alargequantityofwater____(be)wastedeveryday.25.Quantitiesofbooks____(be)soldoutinthebookstore.26.Therestofthebread____(be)eatenbythedog.27.Shealongwithhersisters____(like)dancingverymuch.28.Notonlytheteachersbutalsotheprincipal____(be)satisfiedwiththeresult.29.Nooneexcepthisparents____(support)himinthismatter.30.Ourclass____(be)madeupof50students.31.Aseriesofaccidents____(happen)recently.32.Thecattle____(be)grazingonthehillside.33.Oneofthebooksontheshelf____(be)missing.34.Theteam____(be)madeupofplayersfromdifferentcountries.35.Hisfamilyaswellashe____(be)fondoftraveling.36.Agreatdealofwork____(need)tobedone.37.Thepopulationoftheworld____(keep)increasing.38.Themeansoftransportation____(change)alotinthepastfewdecades.39.Atotalof100people____(take)partintheactivity.40.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____(be)widelyread.41.Tomaswellashisparents____(like)readingbooks.42.Eitheryouorhe____(be)wrong.43.Anumberofstudents____(be)playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.44.Thenumberofthebooksinourschoollibrary____(be)verylarge.45.NobodybutJaneandLily____(know)thesecret.46.There____(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.47Tenyears____(be)alongtime.48.Thispairofshoes____(be)mine.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Everyoneinourclass____Englishverymuch.A.like B.likes C.islike D.arelike2.Aseriesofaccidents____happenedonthisroadrecently.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were3.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool____about200.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.Eitheryouorhe____right.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Neithermyparentsnormysister____tothepartylastnight.A.go B.goes C.went D.going6.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.A.is B.are C.has D.have7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____lookingforwardtotheholiday.A.is B.are C.am D.were8.Tomaswellashisparents____tothecinemaonceaweek.A.go B.goes C.went D.going9.Myfamily____abigoneandmyfamily____allmusiclovers.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are10.Eachofthestudents____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.have B.has C.look D.looks11.Oneoftheboys____ablackhat.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare12.Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.A.is B.are C.has D.have13.Alotofpeople____waitingforthebusatthestop.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.Maths____noteasytolearnforsomestudents.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.Morethanonestudent____failedtheexam.A.have B.has C.is D.are16.Thepolice____searchingforthelostchild.A.is B.are C.was D.were17.Whathesaid____true.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.Thispairofshoes____mine.A.is B.are C.was D.were19.Halfoftheapples____bad.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.Therestofthemoney____spentonbooks.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.Here____somenewbooksforyou.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.There____alotofsheeponthefarm.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.Agroupofchildren____playinggamesintheyard.A.is B.are C.was D.were24.Oneandahalfapples____leftontheplate.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Thewriterandtranslator____ourschoolmate.A.is B.are C.was D.were26.Eachboyandeachgirl____totakepartintheactivity.A.want B.wants C.iswant D.arewant27.Neitheroftheanswers____correct.A.is B.are C.was D.were28.BothTomandJack____footballverywell.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying29.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.is B.are C.was D.were30.Alotoffoodaswellassometents____tothedisasterareasincetheearthquakehappened.A.hasbeensentB.havebeensentC.isbeingsentD.arebeingsent31.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Toplaybasketballwell,teamwork____veryimportant.A.is B.are C.was D.were33.Thenewsthathetoldus____exciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were34.Theteamwhichconsistsof10players____fromdifferentcountries.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.NobodybutJaneandLily____thesecret.A.know B.knows C.isknow D.areknow36.Suchthingsasmobilephonesandcomputers____becomeverycommon.A.has B.have C.is D.are37.Aseriesofmeetings____heldinourschoolrecently.A.has B.have C.was D.were38.Themeansoftransportation____changedalotinthepastfewdecades.A.has B.have C.is D.are39.Mytrousers____madeofcotton.A.is B.are C.was D.were40.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is答案:一、1.goes(主語(yǔ)是Mybrother,with引導(dǎo)的部分不影響主謂一致,根據(jù)often用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填goes)2.isstanding(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾theboy,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以填isstanding)3.has(eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填has)4.are(agroupof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)5.is(physics學(xué)科名詞,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)6.are(therich表示“富人”,是一類(lèi)人,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)7.is(either...or...連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的是theteacher,所以填is)8.are(therebe句型遵循就近原則,靠近的是twoapples,所以填are)9.is(表示金錢(qián)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),所以填is)10.is(news是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)11.knows(主語(yǔ)是nobody,but連接的成分不影響謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),所以填knows)12.is(thiskindof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)13.has(manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填has)14.is(morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)15.are(police是集體名詞,常表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)16.is(apairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)17.is(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常根據(jù)表語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定,這里表語(yǔ)是when引導(dǎo)的從句,看作單數(shù),所以填is)18.are(halfof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)19.hasincreased(thenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)inrecentyears用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填hasincreased)20.comes(here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是thebus,是單數(shù),所以填comes)21.are(listening,speaking,readingandwriting是多個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)22.is(thesingeranddancer表示同一個(gè)人有兩種身份,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)23.are(thesingerandthedancer表示兩個(gè)人,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)24.is(alargequantityof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)25.are(quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)26.was(therestof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填was)27.likes(主語(yǔ)是She,alongwith引導(dǎo)的部分不影響主謂一致,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填likes)28.is(notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的是theprincipal,所以填is)29.supports(主語(yǔ)是noone,except連接的成分不影響謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填supports)30.is(ourclass表示一個(gè)整體,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)31.hashappened(aseriesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)recently用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填hashappened)32.are(cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填are)33.is(oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)34.is(theteam表示一個(gè)整體,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填is)35.is(主語(yǔ)是Hisfamilyaswellashe,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與Hisfamily保持一致,看作整體用單數(shù),所以填is)36.needs(agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填needs)37.keeps(thepopulation作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填keeps)38.haschanged(themeansoftransportation作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)inthepastfewdecades用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填haschanged)39.took(atotalof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這里填took)40.are(such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中,as后的名詞或代詞決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù),Shakespeare這里指代一類(lèi)詩(shī)人,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以填are)41.likes(aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,前面主語(yǔ)是Tom,所以用likes)42.is(either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以用is)43.are(anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)44.is(thenumberof+名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))45.knows(主語(yǔ)是nobody,but連接的成分不影響謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))46.is(therebe句型遵循就近原則,靠近的是apen,所以用is)47.is(表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))48.is(thispairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))二、1.B(everyone作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這里用likes,故選B)2.A(aseriesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)recently可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用has,故選A)3.A(thenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),這里表示數(shù)量是,用is,故選A)4.A(either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的是he,所以用is,故選A)5.C(neither...nor...連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的是mysister,根據(jù)lastnight用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以選C)6.A(therebe句型遵循就近原則,靠近的是apen,所以用is,故選A)7.A(notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,靠近的是theteacher,所以用is,故選A)8.B(Tomaswellashisparents,aswellas連接的部分不影響主謂一致,主語(yǔ)是Tom,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),根據(jù)onceaweek用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B)9.A(Myfamily表示家庭這個(gè)整體時(shí)用單數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù),前一空表示家庭整體,后一空強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者,所以分別用is和are,故選A)10.B(eachof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選B)11.B(oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),這里表示“有”用has,故選B)12.B(theold表示“老年人”,是一類(lèi)人,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用aretakencareof,故選B)13.B(alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)概念,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選B)14.A(maths學(xué)科名詞,作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A)15.B(morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),這里用has表示“已經(jīng)”,故選B)16.B(police是集體名詞,常表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B)17.A(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常根據(jù)表語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定,這里表語(yǔ)是true,看作單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用is,故選A)18.A(thispairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用is,故選A)19.B(halfof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用are,故選B)20.C(therestof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用was,故選C)21.B(here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是somenewbooks,所以謂語(yǔ)用are,故選B)22.B(sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形,alotofsheep表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以謂語(yǔ)用are,故選B)23.B(agroupof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用are,故選B)24.A(oneandahalf+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),
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