廣東省惠州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下冊英語期末綜合模擬試題 (四)

年廣東省惠州市八年級下冊期末綜合模擬試題(四)英語（時間：75分鐘滿分：90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Doyouenjoygoingshopping?Actuallyshoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Heknowswhathewants,andhispurposeistofinditandbuyit;thepriceis2important.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandaskthestaff（職員）forwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitisdoneatonce，usuallythedealiscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,with3anychat.Foraman,problemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavethethingshewants.Thenthesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingrequired.Heusuallysays,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyou4,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryouwant."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,and5usualreplyis:"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeand6bytryingiton."Mencertainlyavoid7onalargenumberofclothes.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Shedoessointheopposite.Shehasn’t8uphermindwhattobuysincedaysago,andsheisonly"havingalookround."Sheisalwaysopentosuggestions;indeedsheconsidersofgreatimportancewhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenwhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonalargenumberofthings.Whatshethinksmostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomething9everyonethinkssuitsher.10excellentsenseofvaluemostwomenhavewhentheybuyclothes!Awomanmayeasilyspendmuchtimebeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakesagreatdealoftimebutgivesgreatjoy.()1.A.unless B.whether C.because D.before()2.A.less B.much C.more D.little()3.A.no B.not C.hard D.hardly()4.A.mention B.mentioning C.mentioned D.tomention()5.A.the B.a C.an D./()6.A.your B.you C.yours D.us()7.A.totry B.tries C.try D.trying()8.A.make B.makes C.made D.making()9.A.why B.which C.what D.that()10.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)

___11____

betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and

___12____

acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery

___13____,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he

___14____

onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought

___15____

wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout

___16____

thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,

___17____

theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.

___18____

therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.

___19____,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe

____20____

complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.()11.A.event

B.party

C.activity

D.competition()12.A.found

B.hid

C.discovered

D.saw()13.A.excited

B.angry

C.relaxed

D.shy()14.A.satdown

B.fellasleep

C.laydown

D.ranaround()15.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it()16.A.howdifficult

B.whatdifficult

C.howeasy

D.whateasy()17.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for()18.A.If

B.Before

C.When

D.Unless()19.A.Intotal

B.Atlast

C.Infact

D.Atfirst()20.A.only

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A篇Thefollowingistherecruitment（招聘）informationforfourjobs:PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33.Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(畢業(yè)生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.()21.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working

B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish

D.havetwoyears'workingexperience()22.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman

B.anEnglishteacher

C.anairhostess

D.atourguide()23.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany.

B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines.

D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.()24.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense

B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren

D.speaktwoforeignlanguages()25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.B篇Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游勝地)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbeganto

decline.Hervision(視力)problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.()26.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefamerhasplantedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers()27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage?A.好轉(zhuǎn)

B.控制

C.惡化

D.拒絕()28.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.A.managedtogoout

B.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhusband

D.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary()29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attention

B.makehiswifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowers

D.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance()30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmer

B.ABeautifulActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGarden

D.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragranceC篇配對閱讀：下面左欄是5個不同人物的出游信息，右欄是7則旅游廣告，請為每個人選擇最佳的旅游去處。()31.SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethewonderfulsightsandenjoythefreshair.()32.Maggielikestravelingaround.She’dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.()33.LiuHaolivesinthenorth.He’dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.()34.LucyhasbeenworkingveryhardforaLongtime.She’djustliketorelaxonabeachintheComingvacation.()35.TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParis.ParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTower,NotreDame,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.B.HimalayasClimbingTheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.YoumightcometotheHimalayastoseeandclimbupthemountains,andonceyou’rethere,you’lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.TraveltoHuangshanMountainHuangshanMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It’sfamousforpine-trees,clouds,stonesandspring.E.YuLongMountainThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOldTown.F.FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridaandexperiencethebeachesofSouthWalton!EachFloridabeachhasitsspecialfeel.Walkingonthesand,lookingattheclearbluewater,youcan’tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailing2,100milesSouthwestofCalifornialiesHawaii.Arounditistheocean.Thesummersarewarmbutnothot.Thewintersarewarm,too.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiistheplacetobe!Youcansailquitealoteveryday五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Doyouthinkit'simportantforschoolstohaveafter-schoolactivitiesforschoolchildren?Ordoyouthinkafter-schoolactivitiesareunnecessary?Ifyouthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!After-schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany36.________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice37.________welearninclass.38.________various(多樣化的)activities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety(社會)andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed39.________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto40.________ourselves.After-schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible41.________ustobreathe42.________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpayattentiontoourstudiesand43.________goodresults.Someafter-schoolactivitieswillmakeususeful44.________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake45.________activepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.Theydon’thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted(近視).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood.Buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Andfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Howmanyproblemsarementioned?Whydoteenagersfeelstressed?Whatmakesteenagersbecomefat?Whatproblemiscausedbycomputergames?Howcanteenagersrelaxthemselves?B.書面表達(dá)（本題共1小題，共15分）據(jù)調(diào)查，我國青少年的近視率居全球第一，70%的學(xué)生有視力方面的問題。為引起廣大青少年的重視，某英語報刊正在開展以"SavingOurEyesight"為題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫篇短文投稿，分析青少年近視的原因并提出保護(hù)視力的合理建議。近視原因：改善建議：1.readinwrongpositions:readinbed1.sitstraight2.takelessexercise2.doeyesexercise3....3......寫作要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2.所有提示須全部用上，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80詞(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。SavingOurEyesight