山東省濰坊市高新區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（原卷版）

PAGE2023學年山東省濰坊市高新區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareserviceJustcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat1600-1235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:?playingboardgames?listeningtostories?readingbooks.?playingcomputergames.?singingsongsanddancing?paintingpictures?makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFRNUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anewspaper. D.Areport.2.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contact”mean?A.sendemailsto B.learnfrom C.communicatewith D.agreewith4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyoucallthehotelforthechildcareservice,youshouldpayforthecall.B.Alltheparentswhoarebusywiththeirworkcanusethechildcareservice.C.Youcan’tusethechildcareserviceifyourchildisten.D.Childrencanenjoydrawingandreadinghere.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.5.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting?A.Theneedofmoney.B.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.6.WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.7.Whatdoes“This”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.ThefirstChinesenovelB.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanC.TheTrueStoryofAhQD.Thetalentforusingtheeverydaylanguage8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LuXun’sfamilyB.LuXun’sgreatbooksC.LuXun’simportanceandinfluenceD.LuXun-agreatChinesewriterWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?HerearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestionAlphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的),languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistances(遠處)thanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.9.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.D.Playingakindofmusic.10.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.DBecauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.11.Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.BlowAlphorns.B.Useawhistledlanguage.C.Sendletters.D.Useflagsandsmoke.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththemselvesinmanyways.Eventhoughtheyhaveagoodjob,agoodmarriage,andagoodincome,theystillfeelasifsomethingismissingfromtheirlives.____13____Oneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.Ifwecannotacceptwhoweareandbeourselves,ourfeelingsaboutourselveswon’timprove.____14____Iwasneitherprettynorsmart.Ididn’tlikemyheightandhatedmynaturalcurlyhair.However,astimewentby,Ibegantorealizethatmyvalueisn’tbasedonpeople’sstandards.I’mvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethatmakesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.____15____Now,IhavenotonlyacceptedwhoIam,butInowalsolivealifeofhope.____16____Itcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique(獨特的)becausenooneinthisworldisidentical(相同的)toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlifewillshinebeyondyourimagination.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項多余。A.Thisamazingtruthcompletelychangedmylife.B.Nobodyisperfectwhensheorhewasborn.C.Dearfriends,yourvaluehasnothingtodowithwhatyoudo,whereyouarefrom,oryourappearance.D.Whatmakesthemfeelsoaboutthemselves?E.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadapoorself-image.二、語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,andsuch___17___rain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas___18___ofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,becauseBessie,thenursemaid(保姆),wasalwaysscolding(責罵)me.AllthetimeIknewIwas___19___frommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andtheyweremoreloved.Thesethreeusually___20___theirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,butMrs.Reed,myaunt,___21___.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.“No,I’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseeformyself,thatyouarereallytryingtobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren.”“WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?”Iasked.“Jane,itisimpoliteto___22___meinthatway.Ifyoucan’tspeakpleasantly,___23___quiet.”Icrept(爬行)outofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabookfullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗簾),sothatIwascompletely___24___.Isatthereforawhile.___25___IlookedoutofthewindowatthegreyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdown.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandlookedatthepictures,Ifellinimagination(想象).Lostintheworldof____26____,Iforgotmysad,lonelyexistence.Iwasonlyafraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.17.A.strong B.thick C.heavy D.light18.A.worried B.glad C.afraid D.proud19.A.same B.different C.similar D.tired20.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid21.A.agreed B.refused C.accepted D.left22.A.speak B.ask C.reply D.talk23.A.be B.being C.tobe D.been24.A.enjoyable B.sad C.secret D.hidden25.A.Never B.Attimes C.Always D.Usually26.A.hiding B.enjoying C.sleeping D.imagination閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Whatis5G?Itisthe____27____(five)generationofmobilenetworktechnology.China’stelecomcompanies____28____(be)abletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneuserssince2019.Doyouknowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology?Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussend____29____(message).3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4G____30____(make)allofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延遲)betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)____31____(send)andreceivedata.But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalso____32____(deep)changeourlives.Readon____33____(find)outhow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsby____34____(use)5G.Also,virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeeleven____35____(much)real.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(灑水器)couldwateryourplantsby_____36_____(it).三、翻譯句子(共3小題;每小題2分，滿分6分)用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。37.最后，他因他的傷口感染而死。(die)_____________________________________________________________________________38.他每天步行去上班而不是騎自行車。(insteadof)_____________________________________________________________________________39.我能照顧我自己，雖然這對我來說不容易(although)_____________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout(鍛煉)throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.Wecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LiFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful,(A)________,itmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogram.Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpful.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.40.Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideosbecomingpopulartoday?________________41.Whichwaytoworkoutdoesn’tMichaellike?________________42.請在(A)處橫線上填一個恰當單詞。________________43.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。________________44.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?________________五、寫作(滿分10分)(一)滿分10分：請根據(jù)下面的圖示，介紹一下科技博物館。40詞左右。45.請根據(jù)下面的圖示，介紹一下科技博物館。40詞左右。ScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeninghours9:00-17:00EverydayPleasenoticeNoshouting.Nosmoking.Ch