河北省保定市競秀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，請考生將密封線左側(cè)的信息填寫清楚。2.答卷時，將答案用黑色水筆直接寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.A.saltB.saleC.sand2.A.ranafterB.ranoutC.ranaway3.A.havingarestB.takingariskC.makingakite4.A.Istayedhometoday.B.Iwatchedamovieinthemovietheatretoday.C.Istayedhomebeforewatchingamovietoday.5.A.Shereadanhourinthemorning.B.Shereadanhourafterwakingup.C.Shewenttosleepafterreadinganhour.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.A.Yes,heis.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Soundsgood.7.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,goahead.C.Yes,Ishould.8.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Idon'tknow.C.Takeiteasy.9.A.Lily's.B.Lily.C.InfrontofLily.10A.It'sapity.B.That'strue.C.You'rewelcome.III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11.Whatdoestheboylikeeating?A.B.C.12.WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondonthen?A.B.C.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.14.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.15.Howlongisthemarketopeneveryday?A.For15hours.B.For12hours.C.For9hours.16.WhendidHenrygotoadoctor?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdaymorning.17.WhatwasthematterwithHenry?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotacold.C.Hegotafever.18.WhatdidthedoctoraskHenrytodo?A.Restathome.B.Stayinhospital.C.Drinkmorewater.IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.Whatdidn'tthestudentssee?A.Somemodelrockets.B.Somemodelspaceships.C.Somemodelmoonstones.20.Whatwasthevideoshowabout?A.Howtoworkonthemoon.B.Thelifeinaspacelab.C.Howtomakeaspacelab.21.HowwasHuaLuogeng'slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.C.Hard.22.Whichcoursedidhespendonly18monthsfinishing?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Science.23.Wherewashein1937?A.InJapan.B.IntheU.S.C.IntheU.K.24.WhendidhereturntoChina?A.In1938.B.In1950.C.In1985.25.Howoldwashewhenhedied?A.85.B.75.C.65.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetXinQiji:26.Hespentmostofhisearlylifeinthearmy________againsttheJinKingdom.27.Hewroteaboutlifeinthearmyina________way.HispoemTheMoonOvertheWestRiver:28.Itisaboutasummereveninginthe________.29.Xinusesthreesenses—________,smellandsighttodescribetheevening.Thesenseofsmell:30.Thewindbringsthe________smellofthericefields.筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Asbrightteenagers,weshouldworkhardandtry________besttorealizeourdreams.A.we B.our C.us D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為有前途的青少年，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。考查代詞。we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，這里要填一個形容詞性的物主代詞。故選B。2.QueenElizabethIIpassedawayinBritain________theageof96.A.at B.on C.for D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：英國女王伊麗莎白二世在英國去世，享年96歲。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；for對；in在……里。短語attheageof…意為“在……歲的時候”，是固定用法。故選A。3.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I’vemadegreat________inmyspokenEnglish.A.mistakes B.decisions C.progress D.information【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語老師的幫助下，我在英語口語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。mistakes錯誤；decisions決定；progress進(jìn)步；information信息。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher”可知，此處是指在老師的幫助下，我英語口語取得了進(jìn)步。固定短語makeprogressinsth.“在某方面取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。4.Ahard-workingplayernamedGuAiling________asanexcellentskier.A.isknown B.wasknown C.knows D.knew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一位名叫谷愛凌的勤奮運(yùn)動員被認(rèn)為是一位優(yōu)秀的滑雪運(yùn)動員。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語player和謂語know之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，beknownas“被稱為”；根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞使用is。故選A。5.BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策),studentsgohome________theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.A.before B.while C.since D.after【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：因為雙減政策，學(xué)生們在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后回家?？疾樵~義辨析。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“studentsgohome...theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool”可知，這里表示“學(xué)生寫完作業(yè)之后回家”。故選D。6.—Thisisno-smokingpublicplace.Can’tyouseethesign?—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是禁止吸煙區(qū)，你沒看見標(biāo)志嗎？——對不起，我沒看見。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Can’tyouseethesign?”和“Oh,sorry.”可知，是剛才沒看見，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。7.You________takeyourwalletwhileshopping.It’sconvenienttopayonWeChatorAlipay.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：購物時你不必帶錢包。用微信或支付寶支付很方便?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允許；maynot可能不；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能。根據(jù)“It’sconvenienttopayonWeChatorAlipay.”可知，用微信或支付寶支付是很方便。因此購物時人們沒有必要帶錢包，所以選項C符合語境。故選C。8.TheastronautLiuYang,togetherwithherpartners,succeededin________theexperiments(實(shí)驗)inTiangongspacestationonMid-AutumnDay.A.doing B.todo C.do D.did【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)這一天，宇航員劉洋和她的伙伴們在天宮空間站成功地完成了實(shí)驗?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“succeededin...theexperiments”可知，此處是succeedindoingsth.“成功地做成某事”，所以空處應(yīng)是動名詞doing。故選A。9.I’mafriendlyboy________likestogooutandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.A.who B.which C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我是一個友好的男孩，喜歡經(jīng)常出去認(rèn)識新朋友。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。who關(guān)系代詞，指代人，在從句中作主語；which關(guān)系代詞，指代物，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；when關(guān)系副詞，指代時間，在從句中作狀語。句子先行詞是“boy”，指代人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。10.Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus________whatwearedoing,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.A.puton B.geton C.focuson D.holdon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：保持內(nèi)心的平靜可以幫助我們專注于我們正在做的事情，尤其是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中。考查短語辨析。puton穿上；geton上車；focuson專注于；holdon堅持。根據(jù)“Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus...whatwearedoing”可知內(nèi)心平靜幫助我們專注于正在做的事情，故選C。VII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ZhangGuimeiistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschool,whichwas____11____byZhangin2008,wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto____12____freeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sown____13____willbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasno____14____property(財產(chǎn)),andhasbeenlivingintheschool.Shehasspentmostofher____15____shereceivedonherstudents.And,despite(盡管)having____16____healthproblems,for12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsocovered15,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Thankstoher____17____,about40percentoftheschool’sgraduatesgotofamousuniversities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversities.Byhelpingthegirlsgethighereducation,shehas____18____helpedthemenjoymoreopportunitiesasaresult.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachin____19____areas,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.ZhangGuimeiwillbelongrememberedandencouragemorepeopleto____20____herexample.SheisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestteachersinChina.11.A.putup B.setup C.takeup D.lookup12.A.change B.buy C.choose D.offer13.A.conditions B.interests C.advantages D.progress14.A.lucky B.necessary C.personal D.important15.A.life B.time C.money D.health16.A.sudden B.possible C.new D.serious17.A.suggestions B.efforts C.subjects D.mistakes18.A.actually B.specially C.nervously D.carelessly19.A.rich B.safe C.large D.poor20.A.follow B.forget C.give D.show【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是對貧困家庭女孩教育做出貢獻(xiàn)的“時代模范”——張桂梅的感人事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校由張于2008年建立，是全國第一所為貧困家庭女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的高中。putup舉起；setup建立；takeup占用；lookup查找。根據(jù)前面“theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”及后文的“wasthefirsthighschool…”可知，張桂梅是這所學(xué)校的校長，結(jié)合選項可知，這所學(xué)校是她成立的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校由張于2008年創(chuàng)辦，是全國第一所為貧困家庭女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的高中。change改變；buy買；choose選擇；offer提供。根據(jù)空后“freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知，此處是offersthtosb，意為“為某人提供某物”，“為貧困家庭女孩提供免費(fèi)教育”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：任何了解張桂梅自身情況的人都會被她深深感動。conditions狀況；interests興趣；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后面“Shehasno…property（財產(chǎn)）,andhasbeenlivingintheschool.”可知，這是在說她的個人處境，所以此處表達(dá)“自身情況”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她沒有個人財產(chǎn)，一直住在學(xué)校里。lucky幸運(yùn)的；necessary有必要的；personal個人的；important重要的。根據(jù)后面“andhasbeenlivingintheschool”可知，她一直住在學(xué)校，結(jié)合主語是she，空后是property，所以此處表達(dá)“她沒有個人財產(chǎn)”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：她把她收到的大部分錢都花在學(xué)生身上了。life生命；time時間；money金錢；health健康。根據(jù)空前的“spent”及后面的“onherstudents”可知，此處是表達(dá)“把收到的大部分錢花費(fèi)在學(xué)生身上”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管有嚴(yán)重的健康問題，12年來，她總是和學(xué)生們一起上早自習(xí)。sudden突然的；possible可能的；new新的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“for12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.”以及前面的“despite”表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處是說“有嚴(yán)重的健康問題”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：由于她的努力，該學(xué)校約40%的畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)。suggestion建議；efforts努力；subjects科目；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)后文“about40percentoftheschool’sgraduatesgotofamousuniversities.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“由于她的努力”，才會有“該學(xué)校約40%的畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)”這樣的結(jié)果。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：通過幫助女孩接受高等教育，她實(shí)際上幫助她們享受了更多的機(jī)會。actually實(shí)際上；specially特別地；nervously焦慮地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)前文“Byhelpingthegirlsgethighereducation”（通過幫助女孩接受高等教育）及后面“helpedthemenjoymoreopportunitiesasaresult”（幫助她們享受了更多的機(jī)會）可知，此處用“實(shí)際上”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：在她影響下，她的許多學(xué)生選擇去貧困地區(qū)教書，有些甚至回到她的高中任教。rich富裕的；safe安全的；large大的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)第一段最后“forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.”及空后“someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“貧困地區(qū)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：張桂梅將被人們銘記，并鼓勵更多的人效仿她。follow跟隨；forget忘記；give給；show展示。根據(jù)空前的“encouragemorepeopleto”及空后“herexample”結(jié)合選項可知，此處是考查短語followone’sexample，意為“效仿某人”。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Notes:1.hushv.安靜2.furn.皮毛3.sweepv.打掃21.Thefirstpoemissungto_____.A.babies B.mothers C.relatives D.friends22.Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I”willkissatnightis_____.A.thefur B.mum’sface C.abird D.mum’sbed23.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.24.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了三首詩歌：第一首詩歌是媽媽的搖籃歌，第二首描述的是孩子對媽媽的依戀及愛，第三首描述孩子長大了能幫助做家務(wù)了?！?1題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mylittleone.mysunshine.pieceofmyheart.可知這首詩是唱給嬰兒聽的，故選A?！?2題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Mymamafeedsme可知herface指媽媽的臉，故選B?！?3題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌中描述的“我”能做的事情，可知“我”能幫忙做事情了，故選A。24題詳解】C歸納理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩歌是媽媽搖籃歌，第二首描述的是孩子對媽媽的依戀，第三首描述孩子長大了能幫助做家務(wù)了，可知這三首詩歌主要是關(guān)于家庭和愛的，故選C。考點(diǎn)：詩歌類短文閱讀。BWhenIwasyoung,Iadmiredthosegreatheroesandsupermen.Iwassuretoanswer“tobeagreatwoman”wheneverIwasaskedaboutmydream.Onedayinmyteens,myfatherasked,“Doyouunderstandwhattheword‘great’means?Doyouknowhowgreatpeoplebecomegreat?”Ishouted,“Apersonshouldbetalentedenoughandreadytobegivengoodchances.”Fatherthoughtforamomentandpromisedtoteachmeaboutbeinggreat.Heaskedmetobringtwoplantsandthentoplantoneoftheminsideourhouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Ididn’tknowthereasonbutdidashesaid.Myfatherasked,“Whichoneofthesetwoplantswillbebiggerandstronger?”Irepliedwithoutthinkingtwice,“Certainlytheoneinsidetheroom.Theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall,becausenoonewillbealwaystheretotakecareofit.Itcanbeeatenbyanimals.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Iwillgiveyoutheanswertoyourquestionattherighttime.”IleftforfurthereducationandIalmostforgottheexperiment(實(shí)驗).IsawthesafeandbigtreeinthehousewhenIcamebackafterseveralyears.Fatherbroughtmetotheotherplantoutside.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenwewentoutside.Isawastrongtreethatwasmuchbiggerthantheplantinside.“Becauseitfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties,buttheoneinsidedidn’t.Soitdidn’tbecomestrongorbig.”Thatisthemeaningoftheword“great”.25.Idecidedtobe________whenIwasyoung.A.agoodstudent B.agreatwoman C.asuperman D.abigtree26.Fatheraskedmetogrowtwoplantsto________.A.learnhowtotakecareofthem B.teachmehowtoplanttreesC.doanexperimentonnature D.teachmethemeaningof“great”27.Whatisthemeaningof“great”accordingtothefather?A.Bereadytohelpothers.B.Learntolivesafely.C.Growupbravelyevenwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobegreat.【答案】25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者父親通過讓作者在室內(nèi)和室外各種一棵樹并觀察它們的生長狀況的方式，向作者解釋了“偉大”的真正含義?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwassuretoanswer‘tobeagreatwoman’wheneverIwasaskedaboutmydream.”可知，當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我決定成為一個偉大的女人。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fatherthoughtforamomentandpromisedtoteachmeaboutbeinggreat.Heaskedmetobringtwoplantsandthentoplantoneoftheminsideourhouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.”可知，父親讓我種兩種植物來解釋“偉大”的含義。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Becauseitfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties,buttheoneinsidedidn’t.Soitdidn’tbecomestrongorbig.”Thatisthemeaningoftheword‘great’.”因為它每個季節(jié)都面臨很多困難，但里面的一個沒有。所以它沒有變得強(qiáng)壯和高大。這就是‘偉大’一詞的含義?！笨刹聹y出，父親認(rèn)為的“偉大”是即使有困難，也要勇敢地長大。故選C。CAccordingtoCOVID-19controlpolicies(政策),peopleareaskedtokeepatleastonemeterbetweeneachotherinlinefornucleicacidtesting(核酸檢測).Tohelppeoplefollowthisrule,manycommunityworkershaveplacedlinestickers(貼紙)withaone-meterspacingonthefloorofthelinefornucleicacidtesting.Thesestickersarenowbecomingmoreandmoreinterestinginmanycities.烏衣巷【唐】劉禹錫朱雀橋邊野草花烏衣巷口夕陽斜。舊時王謝堂前燕，飛入尋常百姓家。AtanucleicacidtestingsiteinBeijing,astudentcalledShenJunboandhismotherprintedallkindsofgroundstickerswithancientChinesepoemstocoverthetwo-meterline.Thiswaswellreceivedamongmanypeople.Manypeopleexpressedtheirpraiseforthesespecialstickers.“Now,intheprocessofliningupforthetest,wecanbothbefunandenjoypoetry,”saidastudent.上一題答案：泥人13什么車子寸步難行？AtanucleicacidtestingsiteinZhengzhou,centralChina’sHenanProvince,stickerswithbrainteasers(腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎)becamethenewmarkers.Whilestandinginline,peoplewouldseeaquestiononthefloor,andaftermovingameterwiththeline,theanswertothatquestionwouldappearonthenextsticker.AtanucleicacidtestingsiteinJiangxi,ahandfulofumbrellaswereusedtomarktheone-meterline.Andpeoplekepttheirdistancebytheshadowtheumbrellasshowedontheground.Theseumbrellasalsoservedasshade(遮陽物).28.WhichsentencewouldShenJunbousetocoverthetwo-meterline?A.Eastorwest;homeisbest.B.Whoisclosertoyou,yourmomoryourdad?C.Goodrainknowsitstimeright;itwillfallwhencomesspring.D.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youwillneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.29.Whatarethepurposesofusingumbrellasatthenucleicacidtestingsite?①Tokeepoffthesun.②Tomarktheone-meterline.③Toshowpeopleareverygentle.④Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Food. B.Nature. C.Society. D.Education.【答案】28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在排隊做核酸的過程中，一些組織者和民眾發(fā)起的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計，為枯燥的等待增加了詩意和暖意?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格“allkindsofgroundstickerswithancientChinesepoems”可知是古詩。C選項“好雨知時節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生”符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“AtanucleicacidtestingsiteinJiangxi,ahandfulofumbrellaswereusedtomarktheone—meterline.Andpeoplekepttheirdistancebytheshadowtheumbrellasshowedontheground.Theseumbrellasalsoservedasshade(遮陽物).”可知，傘的作用是間隔一米線的距離和遮陽。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可作者，文章主要介紹了在排隊做核酸的過程中，一些組織者和民眾發(fā)起的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計，為枯燥的等待增加了詩意和暖意。由此可推斷出，可能來自報紙的社會版塊。故選C。DIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages(thefast—jumpingrabbit)canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinner(內(nèi)心的)strength(theslowturtle).Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytospendonanythingtheylike.Manyotherkids,however,havenoneofthesethings.Someofthemwereevenbornwithdisabilities.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessful,thisisnottrue.Infact,the“turtles”—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyarehumble(謙遜的)anddetermined(有決心的).Theymarchforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Insteadofhavingfunwithhisclassmatesoutside,hechosetogetapart—timejobandstudyhard.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeadecisiontodoso.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit?A.Onewhofearsnothingcansucceedeasily.B.Onewhohasadvantagescansucceed.C.Onewhohasinnerstrengthcangetsuccessfulfinally.D.Onewhoworkswithoutrestcangetsuccessfulmoreeasily.32.Thewritersays“theraceoflifeisoftenunfair”,because_________.A.allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams B.peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlifeC.everyonewantstowintherace D.noteveryone’sstartingpointisthesame33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“march”inthepassage?A.Move. B.Look. C.Develop. D.Change.34.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversityismentionedto________.A.introducehishardexperiencetousB.encourageustoentergooduniversitiesC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccess35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustotrynewthings. B.Totellushowtosucceedquickly.C.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過龜兔賽跑的故事，引出了文章的主題——慢但是堅持不懈的人往往會成功。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages(thefast—jumpingrabbit)canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinner(內(nèi)心的)strength(theslowturtle).”可知，作者提出龜兔賽跑的故事是為了引出文章主題——慢但是堅持不懈的選手往往會成功。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich....Manyotherkids,however,havenoneofthesethings.Someofthemwereevenbornwithdisabilities.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone.”可知，并不是每個人的起點(diǎn)都是一樣的，所以作者認(rèn)為生活的競賽往往是不公平的，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,the“turtles”—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyarehumble(謙遜的)anddetermined(有決心的).Theymarchforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.”可知，來自貧困家庭的孩子擁有一些成功的最重要的東西，他們謙卑而堅定。他們前進(jìn)緩慢，但內(nèi)心充滿力量。單詞“march”指的是“前進(jìn)”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline...Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.”可知，文中提到一位清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生是為了鼓舞“烏龜”，說明他們有成功的特殊條件，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages(thefast—jumpingrabbit)canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinner(內(nèi)心的)strength(theslowturtle).”以及整個文章的講述可知，主要是通過講述“龜兔賽跑”的故事是為了引出文章主題——慢但是堅持不懈的選手往往會成功，表明內(nèi)在力量的重要性。故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成各小題。Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandietisgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfatthanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelpsavetheearth.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases(溫室氣體)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球變暖).Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustafewvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.1題完成句子；2和3題簡略回答問題；4題從文中找出并寫出本文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。36.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________________.37.Whataremanyvegetariansworriedabout?_____________________________________________________38.Dovegetariansadvisepeopletohavealotofvegetarianmealsaweek?_____________________________________________________39._____________________________________________________40._____________________________________________________【答案】36.fitandhealthy37.Theyareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.38.No,theydon’t.39.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.40.他們認(rèn)為成為素食主義者可以幫助拯救地球?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物以保持健康，故填fitandhealthy。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.”可知，許多素食主義者擔(dān)心動物是如何飼養(yǎng)和被殺死作為食物的，故填Theyareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustafewvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好，而不是每周吃很多素食，使用否定回答，故填No,theydon’t.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，故填Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.40題詳解】they“他們”，think“認(rèn)為”，beingavegetarian“成為一個素食者”，canhelp“能夠幫助”，savetheearth“拯救地球”，故填：他們認(rèn)為成為素食主義者可以幫助拯救地球。X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatisthemost____41____(success)movie?Theansweris____42____(certain)TheBattleatLakeChangjin.Thewarfilmwas____43____(produce)byChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Asapopstar,YiyangQianxididagoodjobinthemovie.Oneday,whenhewasworking,hedidn’tfeelwell,becausehehadahighf____44____.However,he____45____(refuse)tostopworking.Hisfriendsaskedhimtohavearestbecauseitwas____46____(harm)tohishealth.Buthesaid,“a____47____Iamveryill,Iwillkeepgoing.Becauseinthemovie,IplayWuWanliwhoneverstopsfightingevenifoneofhis____48____(tooth)isknockedoutbytherock-likepotato.That’swhoIam!”Thatisalsowhatweshouldlearn____49____him—tobeastrongperson!Wheneverweareintrouble,trytodealwithitby____50____(our).Thatcanhelpusbecomestrong.【答案】41.successful42.certainly43.produced44.(f)ever45.refused46.harmful47.(a)lthough48.teeth49.from50.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《長津湖》這部電影?！?1題詳解】句意：最成功的電影是什么？根據(jù)“Whatisthemost…movie?”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“movie”，success的形容詞是successful“成功的”。故填successful。42題詳解】句意：答案當(dāng)然是《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》。根據(jù)題干可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，certain的副詞形式是certainly。故填certainly。【43題詳解】句意：這部戰(zhàn)爭片由陳凱歌、徐克和林丹制作。根據(jù)“by”可知主語“Thewarfilm”與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填produce的過去分詞produced。故填produced?！?4題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)他工作的時候，他感覺不舒服，因為他發(fā)高燒了。根據(jù)“hedidn’tfeelwell”及首字母提示可知，此處填fever“發(fā)燒”符合語境。故填(f)ever?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，他拒絕停止工作。根據(jù)前后文可知，本文是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填refused。【46題詳解】句意：他的朋友要求他休息，因為這對他的健康有害。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查短語beharmfulto“對……有害”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。故填harmful。【47題詳解】句意：但他說：“雖然我病得很重，但我會堅持下去。”根據(jù)“…Iamveryill,Iwillkeepgoing.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處填although“雖然”符合語境，故填(a)lthough?！?8題詳解】句意：因為在這部電影中，我扮演的伍萬里，即使他的一顆牙齒被石頭一樣的土豆磕掉了，他也從未停止過戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)空前的“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth。故填teeth。【49題詳解】句意：這也是我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)的——做一個堅強(qiáng)的人！根據(jù)“tobeastrongperson”可知此處指的是向他學(xué)習(xí)，learnfromsb意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，故填from。【50題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，我們試著自己處理。根據(jù)后句“Thatcanhelpusbecomestrong.”可知此處指的是自己處理麻煩，主語是“we”，空處填反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”符合語境，故填ourselves。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用，句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.the,of,what,life,is,meaning_________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisthemeaningoflife

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，句子是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，系動詞是is，themeaningoflife“生命的意義”，故填Whatisthemeaningoflife“生命的意義是什么”。52.difficult,the,how,question,is_________________________________________________!【答案】Howdifficultthequestionis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，句子是how引導(dǎo)的