廣東省惠州市市抽測2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1惠州市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、學(xué)校、班級、姓名、試室號、座位號，用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能寫在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthecheapestwaytotraveltoHainan?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whatcan’tTomuseatthemoment?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatdoesSamlikedoingonweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhenwillLingling’sbirthdaypartystart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhathappenedtoTony?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hebrokehisarm. B.Hefelloffthetree. C.Hebrokehisleg.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ATrafficproblem. B.Airpollution. C.Populationproblem.8.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.9.WhatkindofanimalsdoesLizlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Dogs. C.Pandas.10.Whodancesthebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ann. B.Grace. C.Lisa.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11WheredidJohnvisitlastSunday?A.LaoSheTeahouse. B.TheGreatWall. C.Tian’anmenSquare.12.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.Forthreehours. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Fortwohours.聽對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydoothersoftenlaughatTom?A.Hispronunciationispoor.B.Heoftenusesthewrongwords.C.Heoftenforgetswhathewantstosay.14.What’shardforTominEnglishlearning?A.Listeningandwriting. B.Listeningandspeaking. C.Writingandspeaking.15.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?A.ReadingEnglishmagazines. B.Findingsomepenpals. C.JoiningtheirEnglishclub.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.JennywantstocometoBeijing_________.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextmonth17.Sometimesitiseasyto_________.A.catchacold B.getafever C.getastomachache18.Linda’sfavouritefestivalis_________.A.Mid-AutumnFestival B.SpringFestival C.LanternFestival19.YoucantastemanyChinesefoodsandknowmoreaboutChinese_________.A.places B.culture C.people20ThebesttimetocometoBeijingis_________.A.autumn B.Summer C.winterD.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則關(guān)于世界杯足球賽的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ASpecialWorldCupEventTheFIFAWorldCup2022TimeStartedfrom___21___20thtoDecember18thPlaceQatar（卡塔爾）,the___22___countrytoholdthegameFactsThirty-two___23___tookpartinthecompetition.Thehighesttemperaturecouldbe___24___℃insummer.People___25___thegameinthisfantasticcountry.通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Tom?Tom:____26____Ann:Whydoyoulikereadingthem?Tom:BecauseIcanlearnaboutsports.____27____Ann:Ioftenclimbmountains.Tom:____28____Ann:Yes,itis.Whatelsedoyoudo?Tom:Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Ann:____29____Tom:Whynotgotoplaybasketballtogetherthisweekend?Ann:____30____A.Iplayitonlyonceamonth.B.Whataboutyou?C.Ioftenreadsportsmagazines.D.Climbingmountainsisgoodexercise.E.Itisagoodidea.F.Really?Ilikeplayingbasketball,too.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror(鏡子).I’mquieterand____31____thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet____32____,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyforme____33____friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemifthey’regood.—JeffGreenIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Mybest____34____Larryisquitedifferentfromme.Welikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetter____35____tennis.Larryislesshard-working,somaybeIshouldhelphim____36____.—HuangLeiIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsare____37____sameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand____38____yourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Ibroke____39____armlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalk_____40_____shareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.—MarySmith31.A.serious B.moreserious C.themostserious32.A.too B.also C.either33.A.make B.making C.tomake34.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s35.A.in B.at C.on36.A.well B.more C.most37.A.a B.an C.the38.A.touch B.touches C.touched39.A.my B.mine C.me40.A.or B.but C.and三、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ifyouareallaloneonthemoon,youmustfeelveryafraid.____41____,MahuaFunage(開心麻花)hasturnedtheideaintoastory.MoonMan(《獨行月球》)isafunnymovie.Thestorygoeslikethis:Asmallplanet(行星)isgoingto____42____theearth.Inordertosavetheearth,people____43____theLunarShieldplan(月盾計劃).Buttheplanetcomesearlierthanpeopleknow.Everyoneleavesthemoon____44____exceptaworkercalledDuguYue.Hemissesthenoticeandisleftaloneonthemoon.Thensomething____45____happens.TheLunarShieldplandoesn’twork.Theearthisin____46____.DuguYuethinkshebecomes“thelastmaninspace”.Hisunusuallifeonthemoon____47____.Oneday,DuguYuefindsa____48____.Itisalargeanimalwithastrongtail(尾巴)andbacklegs.Itmovesbyjumping.Theydon’tlikeeachotheratfirst.Butlatertheybecomegoodfriends.Theyhelpeachotherandtrytheirbesttoreturntotheearth.The122-minuteMoonManisShenTeng’slongestandeventheloneliestmovie.Thankstotheinteresting____49____andactors’hardwork,themoviemakesagreatsuccess.Ifyou____50____themovie,goandwatchitinthecinema.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.41.A.Also B.Often C.Besides D.However42.A.hit B.pass C.lift D.raise43.A.pickup B.setup C.lookup D.turnup44.A.mainly B.loudly C.quickly D.hardly45.A.common B.careless C.boring D.terrible46.A.peace B.danger C.order D.pain47.A.improves B.grows C.begins D.drops48.A.bear B.camel C.panda D.kangaroo49.A.story B.name C.book D.meaning50.A.arecloseto B.arelatefor C.areinterestedin D.areworriedabout四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AAfter-schoolClubComeandhavefuntogether!Time:Mondays,TuesdaysandThursdays:5:00—6:00p.m.WednesdaysandFridays:4:10—6:00p.m.Places:Mondays,TuesdaysandThursdays:Room201WednesdaysandFridays:Room302Activities:Cooking,painting,reading,Englishcorner,games...orjustcomeandplaywithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Fees:5:00—6:00p.m.￥34:10—6:00p.m.￥5Tips:Twelvestudentsforeachsession(場).Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookbefore2:00p.m.ontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,calremailusatafterschoolclub@163.com.51.Whendoestheactivityendeveryday?A.At4:10p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At5:10p.m. D.At6:00p.m.52.HowmuchshouldDamingandTonypayeachweekiftheygototheclubtogetheronMondayandWednesday?A.￥3. B.￥5. C.￥8. D.￥16.53.Ifstudentsjointheclub,they.A.cantakepartintheactivitiesforfree B.won’tneedtopayfordrinksthereC.willgethelpwiththeirstudies D.needtobookasagroupof454.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom201.BStudentsshouldbegoodatsomethingtojointheclub.C.It’sokaytobookthreehoursbeforeasessionbegins.D.Theclubhelpsstudentstoknowmoreabouttheirschool.55.Thetextisprobablyfrom.A.adictionary B.anovel C.aguidebook D.aposterBBecauseoftheCOVID-19,manyzoosarehavinghardtimes.Luckily,therearenewwaysforthemtoraisemoney,suchashavinganimalshowsonline,sellingculturalproducts(文化產(chǎn)品),makinganimalstarsandadoptinganimalsonline(云認養(yǎng)).ForNanjingHongshanForestZoo,onlineadoptionisoneofthewaystogethelptogetthroughhardtimes.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanpaytoadopttheirfavouriteanimals.Thezoowillusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandpayfortheirmedicalcare.Ifsomeoneadoptsananimal,theycangetacertificate(證書)andlearnabouttheanimal’sdailylifeonline.Theycangotothezooforfree,havethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalslikeelephants,goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist.Eachanimalhasitsownintroduction.Youcanseeitsphotoandknowaboutitsageandlivinghabits(生活習(xí)慣).Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplethinkabouthowazooworks.Modernzoosarenolongerplacesforvisitorstoseeanimalsbutplacestoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.56.Howmanywaysarementionedforthezoostoraisemoney?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.57.AccordingtotheinformationinParagraph2,NanjingHongshanForestZoowillusethemoney________.A.toadoptanimalsB.togetacertificateC.tocleanthelivingspaceofitsanimalsD.topayforfoodandmedicalcareforitsanimals58.WhatanimalsareNOTontheadoptionlist?A.Elephants. B.Pandas.C.Goldenmonkeys. D.Tigers.59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintroductioninParagraph3mean?A.Information. B.Pollution. C.Tradition. D.Attention.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewWaystoVisitaZoo B.AnimalProtectionC.NewWaystoRaiseMoney D.OnlineAdoptionC配對閱讀。左欄是Frank一家的購物心愿，右欄是商場店鋪簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的店鋪。____61____.Frankplanstohaveapicnicwithhisfriends.Theyneedtopreparesomefood.____62____Winteriscoming.Frank’sgrandfatherisafraidofcoldness.Heneedssomesweaterstokeepwarm.____63____.Frank’ssister,Mary,isnewinmiddleschool.ShefindsithardtolearnChinesewell.Sheneedsadictionary.____64____.Frank’smotherisahousewife.Shealwayswantstohaveadishwashingmachine.____65____.Frank’sfathergotanewjobinabigcompany.HewantstowearsomethingnicetogotoworknextMonday.A.Doyouwanttolooksmartatwork?Doyouwanttobuyniceclothes?Men’sClosetmaybeyourbestchoice!B.Ifyouwanttochooseagiftforgirls,don’tmissourstore!Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowers,suchasroses,tulips,sunflowersandcarnations.C.Betterhouse,betterlife!It’seasiertodohouseworkwiththehelpofmachines.Comeandhavealook!D.Newclothesforwinter!Sweaters,coats,trousers,scarves,gloves,socks…forallages!50%offnow!Don’tmissit!E.Freshfruitsandvegetables!Deliciouscakesandbread!Allfoodsareatgoodprices!SunshineSupermarketisonthefirstfloor!F.Comeandbuyyoursportsthingsinourstore!Wehaveeverythingaboutsports,suchasballs,shoes,bags,hats…G.Wehaveallkindsoftoolsforstudyandreferencebooks(參考書),suchasdictionariesbothinEnglishandinChinese.Theymustbehelpfultoyou.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,TonyandDamingwenthikinginthemountain.WhileTonywastakingaphotoofabeautifulbirdinthetree,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.“Iwastryingtocatchthe____66____whenitbitmeagain.Myphonefelloffmyhandanddroppedontheground,”saidTony.Whilethesnakewasgoingaway,Damingquickly____67____aphotoofitwithhisphone.Thenthesnakedisappeared.Afterseveralminutes,Tony’s____68____begantohurtbadly.Daminghadtocallforhelponhisphone.As____69____astheygottothehospital,thedoctorscheckedTonycarefully.Astimewentby,thepaingot____70____.However,thedoctorscouldnothelpTony____71____theydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.AsTonywaslyingthere____72____greatpain,Damingsuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctors____73____thephototoazoobyemailimmediately.WhentheylearntwhatkindofsnakebitTony,theygavehimthe____74____medicine.LuckyforTony,hegotbettersoonandlefthospitalthenextday.“Soifasnakebites____75____,takeoutyourphoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsDaming.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。WiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosingonFebruary20th,theGamesgavetheworldexcitingmemories.Duringthesedays,alotofpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedtheGamesonTV.SportsmenfromdifferentcountriesandotherareascametogethertotakepartintheGames.Asweallknow,it’smoredifficulttopractisethewintersports.BeforetheGames,everyplayerworkedharderthanusual.Theyhopedtoplaywellsothattheycouldgetbetterresults.TheyenjoyedtheGames,andalsofeltthewarmwelcomeandlovefromChinesepeople.BeijingshowedanexcellentOlympicstotheworld.Themascot(吉祥物)forthe24thWinterOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen.Iti