重慶市綦江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1綦江區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年上期期末八年級英語測試題(全卷共九個大題滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘)注意事項:1．試題的答案填涂或者書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2．作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng):聽句子選答語(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sboring. B.Ilovedancing. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At10:00am. B.Goodidea. C.Atthegateofthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.Ipreferrunning. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howfastitruns！ B.Howbeautifulitis！ C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Congratulations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.Jimisveryexcited. C.You’reright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)短對話理解:聽短對話選答案（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Often. B.Seldom. C.Never.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Folkmusic C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.WatchingTVnews. B.Answeringatelephonecall. C.Seeingamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Agirlandhisfriend. B.Afatherandhisdaughter. C.Amotherandherson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Totheplayground. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheswimmingpool. B.Bytheswimmingpool. C.Behindthegym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)長對話理解:聽長對話選答案（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽材料，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesNickwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.14.WhatsubjectdoesNancywanttoteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Japanese.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow?A.Togiveanartclass. B.Topracticewriting. C.Todrawpictures.16.Whattimedoestheartclassbegin?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atsixthirty. C.Athalfpastseven.【答案】15.C16.C【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)短文理解:聽短文選答案(每小題15分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中迭出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Jackgoestoschool________.A.inGuiyang B.inChongqing C.inLondon18.Jackalwaysgoestoschool________.A.onfoot B.bysubway C.bybus19.Tony’shobbyis________.A.cycling B.playingtennis C.playingfootball20.Jackstayedathome________.A.becausetheweatherwastoohotB.becauseoftheCOVID-19C.becausehisparentswereill【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ單項選擇，(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heworkshardandhewillbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Peter怎么樣？——他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他將來會成為一個有用的人?？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“hewillbe...usefulmaninthefuture”可知，此處泛指一個有用的人，空后是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞useful，空處應(yīng)是a。故選A。22.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Mybabyissleeping.—Certainlynot.A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺?！?dāng)然不?？疾榉侵^語動詞。close關(guān)，動詞；toclose動詞不定式；closing動詞close的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；closed動詞close的過去分詞/過去式。根據(jù)“Mybabyissleeping.”可知，我的孩子正在睡覺，此處是詢問是否介意我關(guān)上窗戶，固定句式“Wouldyouminddoingsth?”表示“介意我做某事嗎？”，空處需填動名詞，closing為動詞close的動名詞。故選C。23.—Mr.Smithisn’thappybecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.—You________saysorrytohim.A.will B.may C.should D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生不高興，因為我又遲到了?！銘?yīng)該向他道歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。分析句子，此處表達“你應(yīng)該向他道歉”，指義務(wù)或責(zé)任，故應(yīng)用should。故選C。24.—Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.A.suggestion B.money C.advice D.information【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該怎么辦。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾槊~辨析。suggestion建議；money錢；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesome”可知是給我一些建議，應(yīng)用suggestion或advice，由some可知，suggestion應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A選項；advice為不可數(shù)名詞，符合題干要求。故選C。25.—Didthechildrenenjoy________attheparty?—Yes,theydid.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們在聚會上玩得開心嗎？——是的，很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；himself他自己。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”；由“thechildren”可知此處指“他們自己”，故選A。26.—Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________IcanaskBillgowithme.A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我今天很忙。我不能和你去游泳?！獩]關(guān)系。我可以叫比爾和我一起去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem.沒問題。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。You’rewelcome.不用謝。根據(jù)“IcanaskBillgowithme.”可知，空處表示“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。27.—________fineweather!Let’sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?—Goodidea.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣真好??！讓我們在公園里放風(fēng)箏，好嗎？——好主意?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子可知，此處考查感嘆句，“fineweather”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選D。28.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安，我昨天早上沒在吉娜的派對上看到你?！叮菚r我正在參觀博物館?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，時態(tài)要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語為“I”，應(yīng)用was，visit的現(xiàn)在分詞為visiting。故選A。29.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthequestioneasily.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是我班上最聰明的學(xué)生。我認為他可以輕易地回答問題?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“allthestudentsinmyclass.”可知，是三者以上的比較，用最高級，最高級前面用the。故選D。30.—WhereisHelen?—________sheisinthelibrary.ButI’mnotsure.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Maybe D.Suddenly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Helen在哪？——她可能在圖書館。但是我也不太確定。考查副詞詞義辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最終；Maybe可能；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)回答我也不太確定可知，這里說Helen在圖書館是推測，表示可能。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每題15分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe____31____.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.Iamvery____32____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake____33____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____34____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoiceintheworldof____35____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____36____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____37____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____38____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____39____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____40____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.31.A.drums B.piano C.guitar D.violin32.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.hungry33.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself34.A.interesting B.fond C.interested D.surprised35.A.culture B.music C.sports D.love36.A.when B.because C.if D.so37.A.know B.think C.believe D.suggest38.A.feeling B.club C.sound D.color39.A.wants B.helps C.thinks D.gets40.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對音樂和小提琴的喜愛?！?1題詳解】句意：我很喜歡拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano鋼琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)下文“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，此處指拉小提琴。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：拉小提琴的時候我很開心。sad傷心的；tired疲憊的；happy開心的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)上文“Iloveplayingthe...MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，“我”很喜歡拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴的時候“我”是開心的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我這一天過得很糟糕的時候，我總是通過拉小提琴來讓自己感覺好一點。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter.”可知，此處指讓“我自己”感覺好一些。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：是的，我對拉小提琴感興趣。interesting有趣的；fond喜愛的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“I’m...inplayingtheviolin”可知，此處是beinterestedindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我在音樂世界里的聲音。culture文化；music音樂；sports運動；love愛。根據(jù)上文“...playingtheviolin.”可知，小提琴是樂器，此處指的是音樂世界。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡用小提琴演奏音樂，因為我也能交到朋友。when當(dāng)……時；because因為；if如果，是否；so所以。根據(jù)“Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin...Icanalsomakefriends.”可知，能通過拉小提琴交到朋友，是“我”喜歡用小提琴演奏音樂的一個原因，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在音樂小組里，我結(jié)交到了很多朋友，他們知道我對音樂的感受。know知道，了解；think認為，思考；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey...howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知，在音樂小組里結(jié)交到的朋友應(yīng)能明白“我”對音樂的感受。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我必須練習(xí)很多個小時，才能完全理解音樂以及發(fā)展它的音色。feeling感覺；club俱樂部；sound聲音；color顏色。根據(jù)“inordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits...”可知，多練習(xí)拉小提琴是為了充分理解音樂并發(fā)展小提琴的音色，使音樂更動聽。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它幫助我變得更好。wants想要；helps幫助；thinks認為，思考；gets獲得。根據(jù)“...metobecomebetter”可知，此處表示幫助“我”變得更好。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：我喜歡用小提琴為別人演奏音樂。other別的，其他的；others其他人或物（后面不接名詞）；another（三者及以上的）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor...people.”可知，此處指其他人，空后有名詞people，此空應(yīng)是other。故選A。IV閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AHi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.Wewillhavelunchattherestaurant.Pleasejoinusifyoucan.Wewillmeetatthegateoftherestaurantat10:00.Themealbeginsat10:30.Therewillbealotoffriends.Ihopeyoucancome.Oh,afterthemeal,wearegoingtothegym.Wewillseeafootballgame.Itwillstartatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Ihopeyouwillcomeontime.Seeyouthen.41.Theinvitation(邀請)isfrom________.A.Jimmy B.MikeC.JimmyandMike’sfriends D.thefamousfootballplayers42.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheinviter(邀請者)isveryfondof________.A.eatingout B.cookingmealsC.watchingfootballgame D.cycling43.Theywillgotothegym________.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike D.bycar【答案】41.B42.C43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mike邀請Jimmy去他的生日餐，以及邀請Jimmy下午一起去看足球比賽?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.”可知，是Mike向Jimmy發(fā)出邀請。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.”可推知，邀請者Mike應(yīng)是很喜歡看足球賽。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.”可知，他們會騎自行車去體育館。故選C。BDoyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.44Thestampshowwillbegin________.A.at8:00onNovember12 B.at8:00onDecember16C.at8:00onDecember18 D.at8:00onDecember1245.Theunderlinedword“address”means“________”inChinese.A.價格 B.材料 C.地址 D.主題46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theshowwilllastsevendays.B.It’sanonlinestampshow.C.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.47.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtocollectstamps B.wherethestampshowisC.somethingaboutthestampshow D.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps【答案】44.D45.C46.A47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了城市博物館舉行的郵票展，包括其時間、票價和地址等?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:00—16:00”和“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，郵票展將開始于12月12號的8點鐘。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Address:No.69,RenminRoad”可知，“No.69,RenminRoad(人民路69號)”是一個地址，劃線單詞address意為“地址”。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，郵票展共持續(xù)7天。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知，本文介紹了城市博物館舉行的郵票展，包括其時間、票價和地址等。故選C。CDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereadinganddrawingpictures.Mycousinisoneofthem.Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorecordgoodtimesinlife.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsusedtobebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.Withtheirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.Iamtallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.48.Thewriter’scousinlikedrawingbecause________.A.shehasfreetime B.shewantstorelaxC.shewantstobeanartist D.shewantstolearnmoreknowledge49.Thewriter’sbrotherisfondof________.A.goingfishing B.climbingmountainsC.readingnewspapers D.takingvideosandphotos50Wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriter’scousinisanartteacherB.thewritermaybeastudentC.therearesixpeopleinthewriter’sfamilyD.thewriter’sparentsarebasketballplayersnow51.Thebesttitle(標題)ofthepassagecanbe________.A.ReadingandDrawing B.HowtoTakeVideosC.DifferentHobbies. D.ABasketballPlayer【答案】48.B49.D50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講不同的人有不同的愛好。這里介紹了作者以及作者家人的愛好?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.”可知，作者的堂妹喜歡畫畫，是因為畫畫讓她感到放松和開心。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.”可知，作者的弟弟喜歡錄像和拍照。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.”可知，作者加入了學(xué)校籃球俱樂部，可以推斷出作者可能是學(xué)生。故選B。【51題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講不同的人有不同的愛好。這里介紹了作者以及作者家人不同的愛好。故選C。DJohnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.Heoftenbuyssomebooksaboutmusic.Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair.Onemorning,Mr.Chenwrotesomethingontheblackboard,butJohncouldn’tseeitclearly.Hewasafraidthattherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.▲“What’sthematterwithyou,Miss?”askedthedoctor.“Sorry,sir,I’maman.Ican’tseethingsclearlythisweek.”Johnsaidwitharedface.“Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,”saidthedoctor.52.Johnwantstobe________whenhegrowsup.A.asinger B.adoctor C.ateacher D.adancer53.TherewaswrongwithJohn’s________.A.eyes B.head C.hair D.ears54.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe▲?A.Sohecalledthedoctor. B.Andhefoughtwiththem.C.Sohehadtowaituntilitwashisturn. D.Thenhewenttoanotherhospital.55.ThedoctoraskedJohnto________.A.takesomemedicine B.gotoanotherhospitalC.buyapairofglasses D.havehishaircut【答案】52.A53.C54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了喜愛唱歌且留著長發(fā)的John因看不清黑板上的字，所以去醫(yī)院看眼睛，卻被醫(yī)生誤以為是女生的故事。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.”可知，John長大后想成為一名歌手。故選A。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair...‘Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可推知，是John的長發(fā)擋住了視線，所以看不清黑板上的字，所以有問題的是“他的頭發(fā)”。故選C。54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的前文“Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是選項C“所以他必須得等著輪到自己”，表示醫(yī)院的等候室里有很多人等著看病，他只能等著輪到自己。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可知，醫(yī)生要John先去剪頭發(fā)。故選D。E①Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.②Doyouknowwhatcausesearthquakes?③Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測)bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.④Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.⑤Ifyouareinside?Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.?Keepawayfromwindows.?Turnoffthepowerandfire.?Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.⑥Ifyouareoutside?Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.?Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.?Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.56.Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A.theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB.therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurfaceC.thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastD.twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachother57.Weshouldstay________duringanearthquake.A. B. C. D.58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________(①＝Paragraph(自然段)1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B. C. D.59.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.whattododuringanearthquakeB.whattodobeforeanearthquakeC.howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeD.howtopredictanearthquakewillhappen【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地震產(chǎn)生的原因以及地震時如何自我保護?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.”可知，地震產(chǎn)生的原因是板塊的移動。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.Keepawayfromwindows.Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.”及“Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.”可知，地震時，在室內(nèi)應(yīng)迅速躲在桌下或墻邊，不能進電梯也不能向外跑，且要遠離窗子；在室外應(yīng)遠離高樹、建筑物及掉落的電線。結(jié)合圖片，B選項符合“躲在桌下”的表述。故選B?！?8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，文章開頭第一段引出地震這一話題，并從地震的起因(第二段)及地震中如何自救(第四段)兩個方面進行敘述；在第三段中具體闡述了地震的原因；在第五至六段從室內(nèi)和室外兩種狀況出發(fā)具體闡述了如何自救。結(jié)合選項，C選項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.”可知，文章中表述了地震時我們應(yīng)該做什么來進行自我保護。故選A。V口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，使其完整通順。A:Hello,Bill.B:Hello,Peter.A:Areyoufreethisevening?B:____60____What’sup?A:There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.____61____B:Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.____62____A:It’sinthegym.B:____63____A:Itwillstartathalfpasteight.B:I’msurethegamewillbeexciting.____64____A:Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Whereisit?B.Yes,I’mfree.C.Whattimewillitstart?D.What’syourfavoritesports?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.G.Wouldvouliketowatchitwithme?【答案】60.B61.G62.A63.C64.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話內(nèi)容主要與“一起去看籃球比賽”有關(guān)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyoufreethisevening?”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定或否定回答，選項B“是的，我有空”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.”和下文的回答“Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)是邀請對方一起去看今晚的籃球比賽，選項G“你愿意和我一起看嗎”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“It’sinthegym.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問地點，選項A“在哪里”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Itwillstartathalfpasteight.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問籃球比賽開始的時間，選項C“幾點開始”符合語境。故選C。【64題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問見面的時間和地點，選項E“我們什么時候在哪里見面”符合語境。故選E。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67小題，每小題2分；第68小題3分。共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Mygrandfather’snameisBolt.Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.Heisveryhealthy.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Hecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooksmeals,washesclothes,doessomecleaningandsoon.Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold.Everymorning,mygrandfathergoesoutwitharadio.HelistenstomusicornewsandgoestotheparktopracticeTaiji.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutonehourortwohours.Aftersupper,hewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.65.DoesBoltoftengotobedearly?________________________________________________________________________66.HowoldisBolt?________________________________________________________________________67.WhatandwheredoesBoltdoafterbreakfast?________________________________________________________________________68Doyouthinkoneshouldsharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.66.Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.67.Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.68.Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...；No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者75歲的祖父博爾特，他身體健康，什么都能自己做，祖父可以做很多家務(wù)，經(jīng)常參加一些老年活動，每天生活規(guī)律，而且經(jīng)常和別人分享他保持健康的方法?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.”可知，祖父睡覺時間為晚上八點，因此祖父每天晚上很早睡覺。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.”可知，祖父75歲了。故填Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.”可知，祖父每天早晨吃完早飯去老年大學(xué)學(xué)畫畫。故填Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.【68題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（形式、拼寫錯誤,不得分。）69.Wewillholdtheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.(改成否定句)We________________theschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.【答案】①.won’t②.hold【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在下周舉行校運會。原句“Wewillhold...”是一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，改為否定句時，需在will后加not，willnot可縮寫為won’t，后接動詞原形hold。故填won’t；hold。70.IwaswatchingTVatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.(對畫線部分提問)________wereyou________atsixo’clockyesterdayevening?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上六點我在看電視。劃線部分為事件，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what提問，位于句首開頭字母大寫；劃線部分為過去進行時，故填空處仍為過去進行時，構(gòu)成為：was/weredoing，此處表示“做”，用doing。故填What；doing。71.Toprotectwildanimalsisnecessaryforus.(改為同義句)________________necessaryforustoprotectwildanimals.【答案】①.It②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：保護野生動物對我們來說是必要的。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時，系動詞是is，結(jié)合題干，此處可用“itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事對某人來說是必要的”。故填I(lǐng)t；is。72.在中國，紅色代表著好運。(完成譯句)InChinared________________goodluck.【答案】①.stands②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“代表”的中文，其英文表達是“standfor”。主語是red，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填stands；for。73.HeusuallycollectedbaseballcardswhenhewasintheUSA.NowheisbackinChinaandinterestedinbasketball.(合并為一句)He________________collectbaseballcards,butnowheisinterestedinbasketball.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他在美國時通常收集棒球卡?，F(xiàn)在他回到中國，對籃球感興趣。結(jié)合題干并根據(jù)時間狀語“whenhewasintheUSA.”可知，填空處表示“過去常?！?，usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為固定搭配。故填used；to。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給的詞填空（必要時變換詞形），使短文完整、通順。方框中所給詞有兩個是多余的。leavebecausewejoinbecomeactivityduringhappyonesoI’mahighschoolstudent.Ilikesportsverymuch,suchascycling,skiing,skatingandrowing.Ofallthesports,skatingismyfavorite.I____74____theInlineClublastyear.Itoftenhasallkindsof___75___.Ienjoyskatingwithothersonweekends.____76____ofmyfavoriteplacestoskateisShenyang.MybrotherandIenjoy___77___thereduringthewinterholidays.Weskateallaround___78___theday,andenjoydeliciousfoodatnight.Oh,Ialwaysfeel____79____whenskatingthanwhenstudying!Inthepast,Idreamedof____80____askater,butIfailed.Istilllikeskating,___81___itbringsmemuchfun.Itmakesmehealthyandactive.Doyoulikesports?What’syourfavoritesport?【答案】74.joined75.activities76.One77.ourselves78.during79.happier80.becoming81.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者最喜愛的運動——滑冰?！?4題詳解】句意：我去年加入了直排輪俱樂部。根據(jù)“theInlineClub”可知，是加入俱樂部，join“參加”符合題意，“l(fā)astyear”表明句子為一般過去時，故應(yīng)用過去式。故填joined。【75題詳解】句意：俱樂部經(jīng)常有各種各樣的活動。分析句子，俱樂部應(yīng)該有很多“活動”，activity“活動”符合題意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。【76題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的滑冰場地之一是沈陽。根據(jù)后文“…ofmyfavoriteplaces”可知，此處指最喜歡的滑冰場地之一，應(yīng)為one