英語-遼寧省普通高中2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末考試試題和答案

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout4:A.Inasupermarket.B.InarestA.Hefellintowater.A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.A.Annawon'tgototheparty.C.Stevehasrefusedher小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。A.Goingforapicnic.B.Goingshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyA.Interesting.B.Boring.高一英語-1聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.A.Somethingaboutclothes.B.Somethingabouthi聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。B.TakingpartinallaA.$27.B.$63.C.$90.B.Theywillgosail聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Wednesday.A.Tohelppoorpeople.A.Cabbages.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes:第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AathoneventfOverview:Bornin1981高一英語-2Overview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonAprilcompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Sinceyear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:IfanymarathoncannothNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon'sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedinAmsterdamMarathonOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdaA.LondonMarathonB.BostonMarathonC.NewYorkMarathonD.ChicagoMarathonA.TheiryearofbirthB.TheirnumberofparticipantsC.TheirimpactathomeA.ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.C.Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D.ThenuBandherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregion,ProveSatowworkedforseveralcourseinFrenchtechniqueAsithappened,herBritishhusband'sjobtoosettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,LaCuisineProvencal,her高一英語-3competingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhShelikestosticktoterespectforthelocalProvencalocalpeopleintheirhomescheftechniquesIlearne24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSatowbeforehercomingtoPD.HerFrenchpartnergaA.Generousandinfluential.B.OutgoingandfrieC.Hardworkinganddetermined.A.Satow'steachingstrategies.B.Satow'sattitudetocuisC.Satow'spassionforcooking.CdecreasingsnowfallsaFacedwithdecreasingsntoreplaceskiliftsawintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoosince2017,butthecouncilTheclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofforforatransitionaloperation,"saidSaurat,whohadAGS'sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortdecliningsnowfalls.Otherresorts,suchasGrandPuya高一英語-428.What'spartofthereasonforAGS'sclosure?A.WeaktourismC.GeographiclocationD.Badmanageme29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAGS2D.Ithadintendedtoupdatetheequipmentandbuilding.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"meaninParagraph3?A.HopelessB.DisastrousC.UncontrollableD.Disappointing31.WhichwouldbethebesttitleA.TheClosureofaLargeDTheresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcandtheotheriscapableofdeliveringodorstomillisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearch,around1,200milliseconds.Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebenefici“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyThestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthathumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.A.Bypresentingexamples.C.Byconductinganexperiment.D.ByinterviewingparticipanA.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD35.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraC.Topredictthepossibilitiesofthefurtherstudy.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多HowtoAdjustOurMetMostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陳代謝)isthegoldentickettoweightloss. 36Simplyput,metabolismWhileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisaging,herearesomeofthebestsmallchangesSleepistheresetbuttonforourmetabolism.Prepareourbrainf ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Reseestimatedthatoverayear,increasingwaWhilethere'sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecA.IncreaseWaterConsumE.Butthatseriouslyundervaluesmetabolism'sroleinourbodies第三部分語言應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)withpeoplewhosefacesradiated(流露)withjoy.Learningthatthesedaysvillagerswere44高一英語-6MywifeandIwereabsorbedinthewanderedaroundandpickedupanexhibit(展品)shaped47onepartofit.WhenInoticed,itwasalreadytoolatetostophim.Myheartrfearingthatitmightstiruptheangethey50theoriginandsignificanceofthesacredeunderstandingandforgivenessforhisrudebehavior.TheirAttheendoftheceremony,theyinvitedustotakepartinttheirbestwishesforour54atalocalhome-stay.Thenextday,wewavedgoodbyetothevillagelearnedavaluable43.A.livelyB.peacefulC.clean44.A.observingB.preparingC.holdingD.remember45.A.arrangementsB.celebrationsC.competitions46.A.affectedB.guidedC.driven47.A.pickedupB.adaptedtoC.focusedon48.A.puzzleB.worryC.shynessD.49.A.excitementB.amazementC.embarrassmentD.disappointment50.A.identifiedB.questionedC.warnedD.e51.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.gently52.A.relaxationB.impactC.reliefD.honor55.A.kindnessB.harmonyC.appr第二節(jié)(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(編劇)YuRongjun,56(stage)inBeijinProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasfi2021.Itwas57breakstage58. (explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemoderAnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeijiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyearsperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintcostumes,andsound62audiencewillexperienceemptiness."63(write)byCaoXueqinandGaoEoftheQing1791,TheDreamoftheRedChamberisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,64. 高一英語-7第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Robert準備拍攝一部關于中國保護野生動物的英文短片，請第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。whistled(吹口哨)merrytunesthroughouttheday.Thevillagerslovedtowanderbyhisgardentohisjewels(珠寶).Bysunrise,heretiredtobed,yetthegardener'swthemerchantthoughtofaplantosilencethetThegardenerarrivedontime,anfilledwithjewelsasasymbolofadmiratiohiseyes.Uponreturninghome,heeagerlyopenedthebox.numberofjewels!Hesatonhisporchandbegan,carefully,tocountthem.hejewelsweresonumerousthatthegardenerfearedleavingthemunattended.Sdthembesidehisbed,buthisanxietykepthimawake.HeroseandAtthebreakofdawn,hegotthejewelsbackfromthebasementandresolvedtohidethembeneaththeoldoaktree.However,afterlubesafer.Thus,heshiftedbeneaththerosetreeanHiswhistlingstopped,andhestruggledtoconcentrateonhisgardening. Eventually,thegardenerwassounhappythathetooktheboxofjewelstothemerch高一英語-82024—2025學年度上學期期末考試高一試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，滿分50分)第三部分語言應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(每題1分)第二節(jié)(每題1.5分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)參考范文：DearMr.RobertLearningaboutyourplanstoproduceanEnglishshortfilmmyinterestinservingasyourassisAsapassionateadvocateforenvironmentabehelpfultogatheringaccurateinformatiEnglishandChinesewouldensuresmoothcommunicationduringtheiexperienceinvideoediting,whichcouldassistinthevideoproductionprocIlookforwardtotheopportunitytocontributetoyourproject.ThankyouforcoLiHua第二節(jié)參考范文：Paragraph1Hiswhistlingstopped,cndhestruggledtoconcentrcteonhisgardening.Hismindwasfullofthesafetyofhisjewels.Whiletendingtotheplantsinhisgarden,hecouldn'attemptingtocountingthejewelsinhismind.Worstofall,thevillagersnolongerstoppedbyPamgraph2:Eventually,thegardenerwassouthegardenerthrewtheboxathim."Pleasetakebackyourjewfrespond,thegardenerhaddisappeared.Fromthatdayon,thegardener'sworking.Itisnotmaterialpossessionsbuttruefulfillmentandinnerpeacethatreallymatter.高一英語(答)-1聽力原文W:No,thisonelastsforabM:No,thankyou.Justthecheck,please.M:IsawLarrylastnight.HewasloM:Well,hedidn'tseethehotelW:ButyouknowAnnadoesn'tlikehimverymuch.W:IthinkwecangototheparktohaveM:I'dliketodrivetothecountry,findaplaceawayM:Alright.YougetwhatweneedforthepicnicandI'llW:I'monmywayhomebutIhavetostopbyabookstoretM:OK.Seeyoulater.W:Thisisworkarea.AnM:Andthisisduringworkinghours?Doesthebossknowaboutthis?W:Yeah,butI'mnotstudyinM:Nothingtodowithyourj高一英語(答)—2M:WouldyouliketogotosailingM:Youknow,wearemembersoftheSailorsClubthere,sowecanrentaboatwhW:IstherentexpenW:You'dbetteraskthem.ButIguesstheyhavealreadymadeplans.TheyneverpaGoodmorning,everyone.TheGardenClubispleasedtoannouncethatwewillholdourfirsdayaftertomorrow.Yes,itwillbeonFriday.PleasecometoRoom2growfood.Wedonatesomeofwhatwegrowtolocalfoodassistanceprogramshealthy.Ofcourse,weoftrysomeofthetomatoe高一英語(答)—3第二部分閱讀ALondonsportschapter”和ChicagoMarath,兩項賽事在各自的國家都很有影響力。23.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmsterdamMarathon中“ComparedwithothertopmarathonsintheB本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛烹飪的美國人Satow實現(xiàn)了移居法國普羅旺斯的理想，并在法國普羅旺斯開辦烹飪學校的經(jīng)歷。24.C.細節(jié)理解題。文章前兩段中分別提到Satow的家庭背景，工作經(jīng)驗，所學課程幾個方面的信息。第一段中提到，在Satow去法國前，她有餐飲業(yè)的背景，她的理想是移居到法國的普羅旺斯。第二段中提到她在美國完成了法餐烹飪技術的課程，而她是在去了法國之后得到了ChristopheDaumas的支持和鼓勵。25.A.細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段主要介紹了Satow的烹飪學校LaCuisineProvencal的相關信息。第四段中提到，Satow提供給首次去普羅旺斯的人和當?shù)厝苏n程。其中，首次去普羅旺斯的不一定都是外國人，沒有提到課程免費和包含全世界各地的烹飪課程的事宜。26.C.推理判斷題。文章第五段的內(nèi)容和第六段中“Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchange."可以推斷出她的勤奮和堅定。27.B.推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述了Satow對當?shù)豤uisine的尊重和在此基礎上做出的一定程度的創(chuàng)新，這些都是她對待烹飪的態(tài)度。C本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述法國滑雪勝地AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS)因氣候變化缺少雪資源和當?shù)乩硎聲馁Y金支持，將永久關閉。28.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AFrenchalpineskiresort,AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffunds..”可以得出答案是氣候變化。summerandwintersports."可以推斷AGS2050計劃的目的是更換滑雪設施和改善度假村的環(huán)境。anationalscale."可以判斷出它的嚴重程度，即disastrous。31.A.主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了先概括介紹了滑雪度假村關閉的原因，然后介紹關閉前的2050計劃，接著介紹了滑雪度假村的關閉帶來的影響和其他關閉的滑雪場。文章一直圍繞滑雪度假村的關閉展開介紹，由此推斷出作為新聞報道題材的文章，A項最適合做文章題目。D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新研究表明，人類的嗅覺靈敏，可以迅速辨別氣味，這挑戰(zhàn)了過去人們認為嗅覺遲鈍的觀念。32.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，“Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures."可以推斷出專家是讓參與者們使用他們研發(fā)的器械進行聽覺的測試，因此研究的方式是開展實驗。beneficialtotestawidervarietytomixture.”可以推斷出，測試更多的氣味將有益于確定人類的嗅覺是否對某種特定氣味或混合氣味更為敏感。humanodorrecognition,"Dr.RobertDattawrote.可以推斷出Dr.RobertDatta的態(tài)度是支持的。調(diào)它的意義。高一英語(答)—4第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個提高新陳代謝的方法。36.E.上文提到新陳代謝有利于減重，后文提到新陳代謝是我們身體維持生命活動所需的能量消耗過程，所以前文的內(nèi)容是低估了它的作用，故E符合文意。37.F.選項內(nèi)容“我們最好每天早上至少在戶外陽光下待15分鐘”與本段副標題內(nèi)容相一致，故F符合文意。。38.D.根據(jù)本段副標題，本段主要寫了保證睡眠的兩個建議，兩者由“Also”并列，前面是關于睡前燈光的建議，后面睡眠時鼾聲的處理建議，故D符合文意。。39.A.總結(jié)本段大意，作者建議通過增加水的攝入量來提高新陳代謝，故A符合文意。40.C.文章最后一段總結(jié)最有效的辦法是對我們身體起作用的方法，并且需要堅持，故C符合文意。第三部分語言應用本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家三口在自駕游旅途中感受附近村莊慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛圍，作者的兒子不慎把慶?；顒又械囊粋€展品弄壞了，村民寬容對待，語重心長地給們講解展品起源和意義，讓他們學到了善良的41.B.根據(jù)上文，作者一家三口自駕游行駛了150英里后，又累又餓，正值夜幕降臨。42.C.根據(jù)上文，夜幕降臨，作者一家打算在附近的村莊休息。43.A.根據(jù)上下文，村子里燈火通明，人山人海，村民們的臉上洋溢著喜悅，因此街道上是熱鬧的氛圍。44.A.根據(jù)語境，作者一家得知這些天村民們在慶祝observe他們傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，他們跟著人群來到了廣場。45.B.根據(jù)語境，廣場上人山人海，村民們在參與各種各樣的慶?；顒觕elebrations。46.C.根據(jù)句意，作者和妻子沉浸在節(jié)日的七分鐘，作者的兒子在好奇心的驅(qū)使下drivenbycuriosity,四處閑逛，拿起一個形狀像動物的展品玩了起來。47.D.根據(jù)語境，作者的兒子把展品的一部分弄壞了。48.B.根據(jù)下文，作者擔心村民會生氣，緊張得心跳加速。49.B.根據(jù)下文，作者本來擔心，但是村民的反應讓他很吃驚，不僅沒有責備孩子，還給他們講述這個物件的起源50.D.根據(jù)后文，村民講述了展品的淵源和意義。51.C.根據(jù)語境，村民在表達理解和寬容時應該是溫柔地，語重心長地。52.C.根據(jù)上下文，村民的反應讓作者恢復了平靜。53.D.根據(jù)上下文，村民邀請作者一家品味代表了他們祝福的當?shù)孛朗场?4.A.根據(jù)語篇開頭，作者一家還會繼續(xù)旅行，所以是對未來旅途的祝福。55.A.根據(jù)語篇大意，作者一家從村民對孩子魯莽行為的態(tài)度，學到了善良對待他人的這一課。本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了《紅樓夢》戲劇版2024年在北京首演，創(chuàng)新演繹經(jīng)典。56.wasstaged考查謂語動詞stage的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“inOctober,2024”應該填一般過去時。57.a考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意，戲劇版的紅樓夢是一次有突破的嘗試。58.and考查連詞。并列兩個不定式tobring….andpresent...。59.toexplore考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句式，考查動詞不定式。60.original考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里需要名詞，original有名詞的用法，意為“原著,原作”。61.since考查介詞，根據(jù)句子中現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)，可以得出答案是since,意為“自從”。62.effects考查名詞復數(shù)，與前面的單詞構(gòu)成soundeffects,意為“聲效”。63.Written考查非謂語動詞。與后面的主語TheDreamoftheRedChamber是被動關系，也可從后面的介詞by得出答案。64.which考查連詞。此處考查定語從句，代表前面的TheDreamoftheRedChamber。65.showing考查動詞。此處考查非謂語動詞作后置定語，且與被修飾詞epic史詩之間是主動關系。高一英語(答)—5第四部分第一節(jié)應用文分析本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容要點必須包含兩方面：表達寫信目的和你能做的事情。時態(tài)要求應為一般現(xiàn)在時。如果漏寫任何一個內(nèi)容要點，評分要降低一個檔次。如果時態(tài)選擇錯誤，評分要降低一個檔次?！裨u分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的