2024年高考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：語法填空之傳統(tǒng)文化類

語法填空《傳統(tǒng)文化類、專題訓(xùn)練

01

剪紙

Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangible

culturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))in2006.According

to1(expert),papercuttingsconveythecultureshared

betweenChina2foreigncountriestowishforfamily

reunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhis

familydanceandsingtocelebratea3(tradition)festivalin

Mexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinese

peoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigurestoremembertheir

families4havepassedaway.The5(different)is

thatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethoseinother

countries6(make)inmanyothercolors.

ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut

characters,suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile_7_(tell)stories

tochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembers

used8(chat)andmakepapercuttingstogether.

第1頁共31頁—

"Thoughthepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttings

share9samefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamong

people,MsaysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnion

University.

Yanghasstudiedandperformedtheartforoveradecade.

Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofit

paper-cuttingactivitiesthatareopen10thepublicin

Beijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了剪紙的意義。

【答案解析】

1.experts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。expert是可數(shù)名詞，此處表根據(jù)專家們的說法，

expert含有復(fù)數(shù)意義，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.and考查連詞。between...and是固定搭配，意為“在...和......之

間”。

3.traditional考查形容詞。作定語，修飾名詞，用形容詞，故填

traditional.

4.that/who考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定

語從句，先行詞families指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)

系代詞that或who來引導(dǎo)。

5.difference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作主語，被定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)用名詞，故填

difference.

6.aremade考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。陳述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且those指

代papercuttings,表復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填aremade.

7.telling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此外是狀語從句的省略，即

當(dāng)主從句的主語一致且從句謂語

含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞?故填telling.完整形式是while

hewastelling...

8.tochat考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，是

固定用法。

9.the考查冠詞。same常與定冠詞連用，故填the.

10.to考查介詞。beopento為固定搭配，意為"對....開放”。

02

年畫

DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?

Known^"paperpaintings"andMpaintedpictures"，New

YearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.

WithoutNewYearpaintings,2(we)traditionalChinesefolk

culturewouldbemuchlesscolorful.Thepaintingsgetsuchaname

becausetheyaremostlypostedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday

for3(decorate)andtheyarealsoaccepted

as4symbolofNewYearsgreetings.

NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTang

Dynasty,5(replace)thepreviousdoorpictureswhichwere

believed6(protect)theresidentsanddriveawayevils.In

theSongDynastyNewYearpaintings7(create)onalarge

scale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,the

contents8theformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.

ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQing

Dynasties,during9thearthititsheyday(全盛期).

Traditionalprinting10(method)ofNewYearpaintings

includewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印的)

printing,etc.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,woodb1ock-printedNew

Yearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國年畫的起源與發(fā)展。

【答案解析】

Las考查介詞。(be)knownas為固定搭配，意為"被稱作....."°

2.our考查代詞。作定語5修飾traditionalChinesefolkculture,應(yīng)填形

容詞性物主代詞。

3.decoration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作介詞for的賓語，作"裝飾；裝潢”講，故

填名詞decoration.

4.a考查冠詞。句中的symbol為可數(shù)名詞，此處表一種象征，故填不定冠詞

a.

5.replacing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語NewYearpaintings與replace之間是

邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本空前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用動(dòng)詞一ing形式作狀語。

6.toprotect考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。sth.isbelievedtodosth.為固定表達(dá)，

意為“認(rèn)為某物可能做某事”。

7.werecreated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語IntheSongDynasty可

知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語NewYear

paintings為復(fù)數(shù)，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填were

created.

8.and考查連詞。此欠指年畫的內(nèi)容和形式，空前后成分之間為并列關(guān)系，故

填連詞and.

9.which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞theMing

andQingDynasties表時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞作介詞during的賓語，故填

關(guān)系代詞which.

10.methods考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。method意為"方法；辦法”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，在句

中作主語，由該句謂語動(dòng)詞include可推斷，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

03

風(fēng)箏

KiteflyingoriginatedfromChina.Withalonghistory,itis

consideredasthe1(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.

Kiteswereused2militarypurposesintheverybeginning.

Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame3outdooractivityfor

bothrecreationandart.

Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.

Whileflyingthroughthewind,itproducedsoundslikethemusic

producedbyguzheng,4isatraditionalChinesemusical

instrument.Therefore,thekitehas5(it)modernnameas

fengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,thekite6(introduce)to

neighboringcountriesincludingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeand

Arabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,7(usual)inearly

April,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdotted

withkitesofdifferent8(pattern),suchasdancing

butterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelook

atthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites

toescapethenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbody

andsoul.Itisawayforpeople9(pray)forblessingsand

goodluck.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpressestheharmony

betweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief10(treasure)

byChinesepeople.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史、用途、樣式以及意義。

【答案解析】

1.earliest考查形容詞最高級。句意：風(fēng)箏有著悠久的歷史，被認(rèn)為是我們

所知道的最早的飛行器。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。

2.for考查介詞。beusedfor意為"被用于...."，是固定用法。

3.an考查冠詞。activity意為“(為興趣、娛樂或達(dá)到一定目的而進(jìn)行的)

活動(dòng)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞5此處表一種戶外活動(dòng),outdoor發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，

故填不定冠詞an.

4.which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此必是非限制性定語從句，先行詞guzheng

指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which.

5.its考查代詞。作定語，修飾名詞name,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its.

6.wasintroduced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語Inthe7th

century可知，應(yīng)用一般,過去時(shí)，主語thekite表單數(shù)?與動(dòng)詞introduce

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?故填wasintroduced.

7.usually考查副詞。作狀語，修飾介詞短語，用副詞，故填usually.

8.patterns考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。pattern意為"圖案"時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，被

different修飾，有復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填patterns.

9.topray考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。awaytodosth.意為“做某事的方法”，故用

不定式作后置定語。

10.treasured考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞along-heldbelief與動(dòng)詞treasure

之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分

詞作后置定語。

04

中國結(jié)

Chineseknotsare^ancientfolkartforminChina,

simplebutattractive.ItshistorycandatebacktotheZhouDynasty

(1046BC-256BC),anditfullydevelopedintheTangandSong

Dynasties,andbecamewidelypopularintheMingandQing

Dynasties.

Aknot2ismadeofcolorfulsilkthreadcanbring

goodlucktoitsowner.Itisoftenused3(express)good

wishes,includinghappiness,prosperity4love.AChinese

knotismadeofasingleropeandnamedbyitsspecificformand

meaning,forexample,“Happiness&Health","LuckandAuspiciousness

(吉祥)"and"Wishyouafairwind"°Peoplecombiningdifferent

knotswithotherwe11-designedthings5(skillful),a

uniqueauspiciousChineseknotwithmanywishes6(form).

第8頁共31頁

Anditisalsoworth7(note)thatthelogoofBeijings

bidtohostthe2008Olympicswasbased8atraditional

knotcraftdesign.

Today,peoplearefondofChineseknotsfor

its9(character)form,colorfulnessanddeepmeaning.

Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasa

hanging10(decorate),suchasinthehomeorcar,oron

thebodylikearing,anearring,ahandchainoranecklace.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史和意義。

【答案解析】

1.an考查冠詞。artform是可數(shù)名詞，此處表“一種古老的民間藝術(shù)形

式”，并且ancient首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填不定冠詞an.

2.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞A

knot指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which

引導(dǎo)。

3.toexpress考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某

事”，是固定用法。

4.and考查連詞。happiness'prosperity和love并列作介詞including的

賓語,故填連詞and.

5.skillfully考查副詞。作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，作“熟練地”講，故填副詞

skillfully.

6.isformed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。講述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，并且單數(shù)主語auniqueauspiciousChineseknot.和動(dòng)詞form之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isformed.

7.noting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”，是固

定用法。

8.on考查介詞。bebasedon意為"以....為基礎(chǔ)”，是固定搭配。

9.characteristic考查形容詞。作定語，修飾名詞form,用形容詞，表“獨(dú)特

的”。

10.decoration考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~as的賓語，被不定冠詞a修飾，意為

“裝飾品"，故填名詞decoration.

05

筷子

Chopsticksareshapedpairsofequal-lengthsticksthathavebeen

usedinthekitchenandatthetableinalmostallpartsofEast

Asiaforover6,000years.First1(invent)bythe

Chinese,chopstickslaterspreadtoother2(location)

includingJapan,Korea,Malaysia,Singapore,ThailandandVietnam.

InancientChina,chopstickswerefarmorethantools

for3(take)foodtothemouth,andthewaytousethem

alsosignifiedstatus.DuringtheMingDynasty,4official

namedTangSuoncehaddinnerwiththeemperor.Hewasnotwell

informedaboutnobletablemannersand5(lay)downhis

chopstickshorizontally(水平地)onthetablebeforetheemperordid.

Asaresult,hewassenttoafrontierareaas

a6(punish).

7(actual),therewereoveradozentaboos(禁忌)

concerningchopsticks.Forexample,theycouldnotbeplacedup

straightintoadish,asthiswasawayof

makingsacrifices8thedead.Dinerscouldnot

tap9pushadishwithchopsticks,noruseachopstickas

afork.WhendinerswantedW(put)downtheirchopsticks

duringameal,theywouldplacethemlengthways(縱向地)ona

chopstickholderandtrynottomakeanynoise.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了筷子的歷史，象征意義以及使用筷子的一些禁

忌。

【答案解析】

1.invented考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由空后的by可知此處表被動(dòng)，chopsticks與

invent之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，作時(shí)間狀語。

2.locations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。location作“地方；地點(diǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，

被other修飾，含有復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)locations.

3.taking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞一ing形式。

4.an考查冠詞。official是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一個(gè)叫唐肅的官員，并且

official是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞,

故用不定冠詞an修飾。

5.laid考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填laid.

6.punishment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作介詞as的賓語，且被不定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)

用名詞，指作為一種懲罰，故填名詞punishment.

7.Actually考查副詞。作狀語，修飾句子，表“實(shí)際上”，用副詞。

8.to考查介詞。makesacrificestosb.為固定短語，意為“向某人獻(xiàn)

祭”。

9.or考查連詞。句意：用餐者不能用筷子敲擊，不能推盤子，也不能把筷子

當(dāng)作叉子來使用。分析可知，該句是否定句，此處表示并列關(guān)系，故填連詞

or.

10.toput考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.為固定用法，意為"想要做某

事”。

06

國畫

Chinesepaintingisoneofthej,(old)continuous

artistictraditionsintheworld.Thematerials2(use)in

Chinesepaintings,thebrush,inkorpigment,paperorsilk,etc.,

havedetermined3(it)characteranddevelopmentover

thousandsofyears.

Chinesepaintingsare4(close)relatedtoZen(禪宗)

andTaoistidealsoftotalconcentrationontheactofthevery

moment,

5theharmonybetweenmanandnature.Theydonotattempttoget

theactualphysical6subject,butratheritsessential

nature.AChineseappearanceofpaintinghasdifferent

perspectives(視角)；everyareaofitisinteresting.Landscapesare

oftenpaintedfromaviewpointabovethescene,sothat

many7(area)canbeseenatonce.Inlargescenesor

landscapes,youreyesaremeant8(travel)alongavisual

path9oneareatoanother.

TherearethreemainsubjectsofChinesepaintings:human

figures,landscapes,andbirdsandflowers.Figurepaintingbecame

highlydevelopedduringtheTangDynasty,andlandscapepainting

reacheditsheightduringtheSongDynasty.AfterChinese

painters10(expose)toWesternartduringthenineteenth

8^^

andtwentiethcenturies,theybegantodevelopnewstyles,which

combinedtraditionalChinesepaintingwithWesternimpressionism.

07

陶器

Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfar

backasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmade

potterybymixingclaywithwater1bakingituntilit

held2(it)shape.Ancientpeopleusedpotterytocreate

variousvesselsandtools3(improve)thequalityof

life.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsof

potteryappearedindifferenttimesand4(region).For

example,duringtheTangDynastypeoplemadepottery

by5(add)variousmetallicoxideandbakingitatalow

temperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddish

brownandlightgreen.6(prefer)bymanyforeigners,the

tricoloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(唐三彩)hadbeen

transportedallover7world.

Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationforthenexthundreds

ofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,people8(find)that

第14頁共31頁____

purpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthoseofother

materials.IntheMingandQingDynasties,people9liked

drinkingteaheldfirmtothe10(believe)thatteain

thepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretain(保留)the

originalquality.

答案及翻譯

—、【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了陶瓷的發(fā)展過程以及人們對紫砂壺偏愛的原

因。

【答案解析】

1.and考查連詞。mixingclay與bakingit共同作介詞by的賓語?兩者之間

為順承關(guān)系，故填連詞and.

2.its考查代詞。作定語，修飾名詞shape,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。

3.toimprove考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空作狀語，表目的，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定.式。

4.regions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。region為可數(shù)名詞，此處表不同的地區(qū)，有復(fù)數(shù)含

義，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)regions.

5.adding考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作介詞by的賓語，故用動(dòng)詞一ing形式。

6.Preferred考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞prefer與主語thetricoloredglazed

potteryoftheTangDynasty之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀

語，表原因。

7.the考查冠詞。allovertheworld為固定表達(dá)‘意為"世界各地”。

8.found考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此想講述宋朝發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

9.who/that考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限制性定語

從句，先行詞people指人>關(guān)系

詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)該從句。

10.belief考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：明清時(shí)期，喜歡喝茶的人堅(jiān)信紫砂壺里的茶

聞起來更香，還能保持原有的品質(zhì)。此欠作介詞to的賓語，表“信仰”，應(yīng)

填名詞belief.

08

算盤

Accordingtolegend,theChineseabacuswasinventedbythe

YellowEmperor,1fatherofChinesecivilization.

TheearliestknownwrittendocumentoftheChinese

abacus2(probable)datesbacktothe2ndcentury

BC.

AccordingtoUNESCO:"ZhusuaniswidelyusedinChineselifeandit

isanimportantsymboloftraditionalChinese

culture,3(provide)astrongsenseofcultural

identity.Ithasbeenhandeddownthroughgenerationsbytwo

traditionalmethodsoforalteachingandself-learning.Trainingin

abacusbasedmentalarithmetic(心算)is

thought4(improve)achiId'sattentionspan,

memoryandmentalcapability.

In1946,acompetition5(stage)betweenanabacus

expert6themostadvancedelectricaddingmachineof

thetime.Theexpertwon-theabacuswas7(fast)than

themachineinallcases,exceptforthemultiplicationoflarge

numbers.

Today,itcontributes8theadvancementof

calculatingtechniques,cognitiveschemas(認(rèn)知圖式)>educationa1

psychologyandintellectual9(develop).Italsohasa

far-reachinginfluenceondifferent10(field)of

culturalcreativity,includingfolkcustoms,language,

literature,sculptureandarchitecture.

答案及翻譯

語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國算盤的發(fā)展歷史。

【答案解析】

l.the考查冠詞。表特指，此處指“中華文明之父”，故填定冠詞the.

2.probably考查副詞。作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，表“很可能；大概”，故用副詞

probably.

3.providing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。provide與句子的主語Zhusuan之間是邏輯上

的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“珠算提供了一

種強(qiáng)烈的文化認(rèn)同感”，故填動(dòng)詞一ing形式作伴隨狀語。

4.toimprove考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此級為"bethoughttodosth.M結(jié)構(gòu)，意

為“被認(rèn)為做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語。

5.wasstaged考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In1946可知，

應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因單數(shù)主語a

competition,與動(dòng)詞stage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was

staged.

6.and考查連詞。between...and...為固定搭配，意為“在????和...之

間”。句意：1946年，一位算盤專家和當(dāng)時(shí)最先進(jìn)的計(jì)算器進(jìn)行了一場比賽。

7.faster考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此欠表"與計(jì)算器相比較，算

盤更快”，故用形容詞比較級。

8.to考查介詞。contributeto為固定搭配，意為"有助于...."°

9.development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空在句中被形容詞修飾，作介詞of的賓

語，故用名詞，表“發(fā)展”。

10.fields考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。field作“領(lǐng)域”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，后面列舉的不

止一個(gè)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

09

蹴鞠

In2004,FIFAformally1(announce)totheworldthat

socceroriginatesinZibo,Shandongprovince,China.Maybefew

peopleknowthatthissportiscalledCujuinancientChina.

Cujuisoftenwrittenasts'u-chiiandtranslatesliterallyas

“kick-ball”.Thenameservedasacatch-all(籠統(tǒng)語)todescribea

numberofdifferent2(version)ofagameinwhichthe

ballwaskicked.

Cujuinvolvedagreatdegreeofcomplexityanddevelopedover

time.Itcouldbeplayedinateamor3(individual),and

wasoftenplayedforpurelyaesthetic(美學(xué)的)reasons.Thenon-

competitiveversionwascalledbaida,witharangeofskillsthat

playerssought4(master).CompetitiveCujufeaturedtwo

teams5objectwastooutscoreoneanother.

AnumberofbooksonCujuwerewritteninthepast

centuries,someofwhichhavesurvived.Theyofferafascinating

insight6awiderangeofkicksthatcouldbeused,as

wellasthevariousmovementsandbodyposturesinvolved.

Itislittleplayedtodayexceptasaminor

tourist7(attract)andonceremonial

occasions,8itsvibranthistoryliveson.Incurrent

China,manypeoplechoosethisgameasawaytoexercise

while9(experience)China(straditionalculture.Cujuwas

listedinto10firstbatchofChinasintangiblecultural

heritagein2006.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了蹴鞠的相關(guān)情況。

【答案解析】

1.announced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In2004可知，此欠敘述過去發(fā)生

的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

2.versions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。version為可數(shù)名詞，被anumberof修飾，含有

復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)versions.

3.individually考查副詞。作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞。

4.tomaster考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。seektodosth.意為“設(shè)法做某事”，是固

定用法。

5.whose考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此分是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作

定語，修飾名詞object,故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。

6.into考查介詞。insightinto意為"了解????”，是固定搭配。

7.attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指一個(gè)小型的旅游景點(diǎn)，作介詞賓語，故

填名詞attraction.

8.bul/yet考查連詞。句意：如今，除了作為一個(gè)小型的旅游景點(diǎn)和在慶典場

合，很少有人蹴鞠，但它充滿活力的歷史依然存在。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，故填but或yet.

9.experiencing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“連詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語

manypeople與動(dòng)詞experience之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞一ing形

式。

第20頁共31頁

8^^

10.the考查冠詞。此處指蹴鞠在2006年被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)，故序數(shù)詞first前用定冠詞the修飾。

10

刺繡

ThefirstbookofChineseembroiderytechniquewasdictated(口

授)byanaccomplishedembroiderer,ShenShou,andrecordedbyZhang

Jian.Shen,soriginalnamewasYunzhiwithXuehuanasheranother

name.Thename,"Shou"](give)bytheEmpress

Dowager(遺孀)CixiwhenShepresentedherwiththeembroidered

tapestry,EightImmortalsCelebratingBirthday.In1911she

presentedanembroideredportraittotheItalianEmpressas

a2(nation)gift.In1915shewonfirstprizeatthe

PanamaPacificInternationalExposition.Shenwasverygoodat

embroideryanddevoted3(she)toteachingandtraining.

ZhangJianwas4outstandingbusinessmaninmodern

Chinesehistory.Hesetuponeofthe5(early)textile(紡

織品)factories,thefirstnormalschool,thefirsttextileschool

andthefirstmuseum.Hewascrazy6artandculture;

therefore,whenheknewaboutShen,hedecidedthathergreatskill

mustbepreserved.SinceShensufferedfrompoor

第21頁共31頁_

health7spentmostofhertimeinbed,Zhang

volunteered8(record)everyworddictatedbyShenShou.The

cooperationbetweenthemledtothe9(born)ofXuehuan

XiuPu,anembroiderybookbyXuehuan,10(publish)inthe

early20thcentury.Becauseoftheircontribution,theworldhas

valuabledataonChineseembroidery.

答案及翻譯

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國著名刺繡藝術(shù)家沈壽及其著作。

【答案解析】

1.wasgiven考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示沈云芝被慈禧賜名

“壽"，單數(shù)主語Thename和動(dòng)詞

give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情?故填wasgiven.

2.national考查形容詞。作定語，修飾名詞，表“國家的"，故用形容詞

national.

3.herself考查代詞。devoteoneselfto為固定搭配，意為“致力于"，這

里指沈壽致力于刺繡的教學(xué)與培訓(xùn)，故填反身代詞。

4.an考查冠詞。businessman為可數(shù)名詞，此欠表示張騫是中國近代歷史上一

名杰出的商人，因outstanding首字母發(fā)元音音素?故填不定冠詞an.

5.earliest考查形容詞最高級。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意

為“最……之一”。

第22頁共31頁

6.about考查介詞。becrazyabout為固定搭配，意為“對....著迷”。

7.and考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“沈壽身體不好并長期臥床”可知，空前后部分之

間為并列關(guān)系，故填連詞and.

8.torecord考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。volunteertodosth.為固定用法，意為“自

愿做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式。

9.birth考查名詞。作介詞to的賓語，并且被定冠詞the修飾，作“開始；

起源”講，故填名詞birth.

10.published考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。book與publish之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

故用過去分詞作后置定語。

答案及翻譯

—、【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國畫的相關(guān)信息。

【答案解析】

1.oldest考查形容詞最高級。此級為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)

數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最.....之一”。

2.used考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空在句中作定語，主語Thematerials與動(dòng)詞use

是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以