2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour課時作業(yè)11GrammarⅠ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．Herjobiskeeping(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.2．Thesatisfying(satisfy)resultmadepeoplepresentveryhappy.3．Ididn'tseeanyonesitting(sit)therewhenIpassedby.4．Duringthedaysto_come(come)we'llmakegoodpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.5．Thewomanlooking(look)athermapisarelativeofmymother's.6．Peopleinthisareaneedmuchdrinking(drink)water.7．Doingnothingisdoing(do)ill.8．Canyousmellanythingburning(burn)?9．Weheardthemquarrelling(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.10．Hegaveusaninspiringspeech.Wewereallinspired.(inspire)11．Nothavingdoneenoughpractice,hecouldhardlymakehimselfunderstoodwithhisbroken(break)English.12．Withsomanyproblemsto_solve(solve),Jacklookslikeacatonhotbricks.13．Themachineisoutoforder,sowe'llhavetogetitrepaired(repair)．14．Inoticedmylittlesonreadthewordswritten(write)onhissmallblackboard.15．Johnreceivedaninvitationtothedinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.Ⅱ.句型訓練1．Hewas_born_in_poverty,_butitwashis_hard_work_and_determination_that_got_him_intothemedicalschool.他出身貧困，但是他的努力與決心使他進入了醫(yī)學院。2．Chaplindevoted_all_his_life_to_movies.卓別林把畢生都獻給了電影。3．Thefilmis_set_inCaliforniaaboutthepoorpeoplepanningforgoldbuthemade_the_sad_situation_entertaining.影片以加利福尼亞為背景，是關于貧苦的淘金人的，但他卻使悲涼的遭受變得好玩。4．Heisafailure_as_an_artist,_butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是個勝利的藝術家，但卻是個勝利的美術老師。5．Einstein,wholived_his_last_years_of_his_lifeintheUSA,felt_content_withhislife.在美國度過了余生的愛因斯坦對生活感到滿足。6．Shortageofwaterisa_continuing_problem_in_the_west_area_of_China,_whichshouldbepaidattentiontobythegovernment.水資源短缺在中國西部是個持續(xù)的問題，應當引起政府的留意。7．Whatmostpeoplehatemostisbeing_laughed_at_in_public.大多數(shù)人最恨被當眾訕笑。8．Collecting_informationisofgreatimportancetoabusinessman.收集信息對于一個商人來說很重要。Ⅲ.語法填空Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsiderseriously__1__thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?Thereasonsfor__2__(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou__3__(real)wanttodorightnow,ifitallowsyoutogetintoa__4__(good)positioninthefuture.Furthermore,youshouldconsiderthecompany__5__offersyoutheposition.Isitagoodcompany__6__(work)for?Doesitshareyourvalues?Ifnot,doesthismatter__7__you?Oneofthemost__8__(satisfy)partsofajobformanypeopleisthatthejob__9__(challenge)them.Itallowsthemtothinkandfocuson__10__(problem).It'smorethanjustadeskjob.1．whether/if解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：你應當仔細考慮一下這個工作是否是你想做的。故用whether/if。2．taking解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞for后面應跟名詞或動名詞。3．really解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞want應用副詞。4．better解析：考查比較級。句意：假如這份工作能讓你得到更好的職位。故用better。5．which/that解析：考查定語從句。company作先行詞，且在從句中作主語，故用which/that。6．to_work解析：考查非謂語動詞。itis＋adj.＋todo。7．to解析：考查介詞。這件事對你重要嗎？故用介詞to。8．satisfying解析：考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞，satisfying意為“令人滿足的”，符合句意。9．challenges解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句子主語是thejob，由全文可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。10．problems解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知。Ⅰ.完形填空IreceivedaletterfromawomanwholivesinNewYork.Shementionedthather22-year-oldelectriciansonJoewenttoManhattanafewdaysaftertheSeptember11,2001terroristattack.Hewantedto__1__hisservices,butdiscoveredthathis__2__werenotneeded.Joemayhavehelpedinawayheneverexpected.Onthetrainhome,hesatacrossfromatiredfirefighter__3__withwhatappearedtobe__4__anddebris(碎片).Thoughhecouldseebitsofrockintheman's__5__andnoticedthathishandswerebloody,what__6__theyoungmanmostwasthelookinthefirefighter'seyes.Theyappearedlifelessanddull.ThenthemanbegantotalkandJoelistened.Hetalkedaboutfindingashoewitha__7__inside.Joelistened.Hetalkedabout__8__debrisfromaface,thendiscoveringthisperson'sbodywasgone.Joelistened.Andashelistened,hedidn't__9__withdisgust.Hedidn'tjudge.Hedidn'tinterrupt.He__10__listened.Helistenedasthefirefightertalkedaboutshoes...thereweresomanyshoes,hesaid.Everywhere...shoes.ThroughitallJoequietlyheldtheman'sattentionandlistened,whichisexactlywhattherescueworker__11__atthatmoment.Andbecausehelistened,theman__12__tospeak.Hetalkedhis__13__outasmuchaspossible.AndJoehelpedhimcarryhisunbelievablyheavyburden.ThatdayJoedidn'tgiveblood,nordidheusehis__14__skillstohelp.Buthedidoneofthemost__15__thingsahumancandoforanother.Hegaveadisheartenedmanhiswholeattention,andtherebyimmeasurablyassistedintheworkofsettingtheworldright.這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述一個電力工程師在911事務后去Manhattan，希望供應救濟服務，但是卻發(fā)覺他的技能用不上。后來他在火車上耐性傾聽一個參與911事務的消防員的事情和苦楚，用不一樣的方式來救濟911事務。1．A.appoint B．treasureC．volunteer D．check解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他想要供應志愿者服務，但是卻發(fā)覺他的技能用不上。A.appoint任命；B.treasure珍惜；C.volunteer志愿；D.check檢查。依據(jù)后文therebyimmeasurablyassistedintheworkofsettingtheworldright.可知，這個電工用另外的方式救濟了911事務，故是志愿者服務，故選C。答案：C2．A.skills B．messagesC．presents D．programs解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想要供應志愿者服務，但是卻發(fā)覺他的技能用不上。A.skills技能；B.messages信息；C.presents禮物；D.programs節(jié)目。依據(jù)前文可知，Joe的職業(yè)是電工，此處應指他的技能，故選A。答案：A3．A.hidden B．coveredC．lost D．broken解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在坐火車回家的途中，他坐在一個乏累的消防隊員的對面，這個消防隊員很明顯滿身灰塵和碎渣。A.hidden隱藏；B.covered覆蓋；C.lost丟失；D.broken打破。通過后文可知，該消防員剛參與911事務的營救行動，故滿身灰塵，故選B。答案：B4．A.dirt B．snowC．leaves D．boards解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在坐火車回家的途中，他坐在一個乏累的消防隊員的對面，這個消防隊員很明顯滿身灰塵和碎渣。A.dirt塵土；B.snow雪；C.leaves葉子；D.boards木板。通過后文可知，該消防員剛參與911事務的營救行動，故滿身灰塵，故選A。答案：A5．A.home B．hairC．eyes D．pockets解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他能夠在消防員的發(fā)間望見細小的石頭顆粒，雙手都磨出了血，但是讓這個年輕人最震撼的是消防員的眼神。A.home家；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.eyes眼睛；D.pockets口袋。依據(jù)文章可知，本句描述消防員參與營救之后的模樣，由語境可知應是在頭發(fā)中望見石頭顆粒。故選B。答案：B6．A.inspired B．improvedC．frightened D．shocked解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他能夠在消防員的發(fā)間望見細小的石頭顆粒，雙手都磨出了血，但是讓這個年輕人最震撼的是消防員的眼神。A.inspired激發(fā)；B.improved提高；C.frightened恐嚇；D.shocked震驚。依據(jù)后文Hegaveadisheartenedman可知，這個消防員很消沉，讓Joe很驚訝，故選D。答案：D7．A.card B．gunC．stone D．foot解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當消防員說到在一只鞋子里面還殘留著一只腳，Joe聽著沒有說話。A.card卡片；B.gun槍支；C.stone石頭；D.foot腳。依據(jù)全文可知，消防員參與911營救，他描述營救過程中的狀況，故選D。答案：D8．A.knocking B．deliveringC．cleaning D．carrying解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當消防員說到清理一張臉上的碎渣時，發(fā)覺這張臉的軀干不見了，Joe聽著不說話。A.knocking敲；B.delivering遞送；C.cleaning清理；D.carrying搬運。依據(jù)本句debrisfromtheface可知應是清理臉上的碎渣，故選C。答案：C9．A.react B．blameC．complete D．sit解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他聽這些的時候，并沒有感到惡心。A.react反應；B.blame責怪；Cplete完成；D.sit坐。依據(jù)文章可知，消防員談論的營救過程中的事很凄慘，讓人覺得惡心，但是Joe沒有這樣表現(xiàn)，故選A。答案：A10．A.often B．justC．a(chǎn)lso D．even解析：考查副詞。句意：他只是聽著。A.often常常；B.just僅僅；C.also也；D.even甚至。依據(jù)前文可知，消防員在傾訴過程中，Joe做的唯一的事情就是傾聽，故選B。答案：B11．A.changed B．foundC．needed D．understood解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個過程中，Joe靜靜地抓住了消防員的留意力，傾聽他的訴說，這恰恰正是消防員在那個時候須要的東西。A.changed變更；B.found發(fā)覺；C.needed須要；D.understood理解。依據(jù)后文AndJoehelpedhimcarryhisunbelievablyheavyburden.可知，消防員在參與911事務營救之后，須要把自己的消極心情發(fā)泄出來，須要傾聽者，故選C。答案：C12．A.dared B．stoppedC．failed D．continued解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他聽著，消防員就接著說話。A.dared敢；B.stopped停止；C.failed失??；D.continued接著。依據(jù)前文可知，消防員給Joe說了許多事情，正是有了Joe在一旁傾聽，消防員才能訴說許多事情，故選D。答案：D13．A.danger B．harmC．pain D．death解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡可能多地把自己的苦痛說出來。A.danger危急；B.harm危害；C.pain苦痛；D.death死亡。依據(jù)前文可知，消防員訴說的都是不好的東西，故選C。答案：C14．A.chemical B．rareC．specific D．professional解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天Joe沒有去獻血，也沒有用他的專業(yè)技能去供應幫助。A.chemical化學的；B.rare稀有的；C.specific特定的；D.professional專業(yè)的。依據(jù)前文可知，Joe是一名電工，因而是專業(yè)技能，故選D。答案：D15．A.popular B．importantC．serious D．difficult解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Joe做了一個人能夠為另一個人做的最重要的事情之一。A.popular流行的；B.important重要的；C.serious肅穆的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)后文Hegaveadisheartenedmanhiswholeattention可知，他給了這個灰心的消防員全部的關注和傾聽，因而是最重要的，故選B。答案：BⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。ForrestwasbornandraisedintheMissouriOzarks,milesfromanytown.Whenhewasnotyetfourteen,in1951,ourdad'sstrokehitinthemiddleofawinterstormthatturnedsmallstreamsintoroaringriversandturnedgrasslandsintoquagmires(沼澤),followedbythreedaysofsnow.Somehow,withthehelpoftwoneighbors,Forrestgotourfathertoahospital,thirtymilesaway.Dad'sstrokechangedourfamily.ForrestwenttolivewithasisterinKansas.IstayedinMissouri.ForrestbecamethefirstinourfamilytograduatefromhighschoolandjoinedtheMarines.BackinKansas,hefellinlove,gotmarriedandbecameafireman.Soonafter,hewasblessedwithadaughterandtwosons.Whenhismarriagebrokeup,hestayedamonthorthreewithmychildrenandme.MyconsultingworktookmetoCalifornia.ForrestmovedtoIowa,remarriedandbecamealeaderofacompany.InJuly2004,myson,Matt,outofcollegefortwoyears,joinedmeforafishingtripwithUncleForrest.ItwasajolttomethatForrestusedacane.“Problemwithmycirculation”washisexplanation.Hebuiltafireonthelakebankandfriedourcatch.“Justlikewewereboys,livingwithdadaftermomdied，”helaughed.HisbrowneyesflashedwhenMattlandedanotherhill.“Cometolivewithme,boy.We'llfisheveryday.”I'dalwaysphonedhimorsentathank-youcardoneveryanniversaryofdad'sstroke,yetI