2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)十七Unit6Atonewithnature突破語法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontofwhichranawindingriver.2．Shehasthreesons，allofwhomareabroadnow.3．Hehastwosisters，bothofwhomareteachers.4．Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.5．Doyourememberthedaysonwhichweplayedtogether?6．ThisisthemanwithwhomIhaveworkedtogetherfortwentyyears.7．Theplantowhichmostpeoplepresentdidn'tagreewascalledoff.8．Thefootballteamhas15members，theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.9．Theydoexperimentsinalabthewindowsofwhichfacesouth.10．WangHong，withwhomIwenttotheconcert，enjoyedherselfverymuch.Ⅱ.完形填空IthappenedthatIwaswaitingforarickshaw(人力車)，inBombay，India.However，noneofthemwerewillingtopickmeupbecauseIdidn'twanttopaytoomuch.SoIstarted1whenIsawarickshawandstoppedhim.WhenIaskedhimifhecould2meandtoldhimthepricewouldoffer，tomysurprise，hejoyfullyagreed.Igotontohisrickshawandour3started.“Whydidtheserickshawpullerssay‘no’whenIofferedthe4money？”HisimmediateanswerwasinEnglish，“Madam，this'swhatI5abouttheserickshawfellows(伙伴)．Theseguysare6andtheythinkforeignersareallrichandaskformuchmore.”Hearinghiswords，Iwas7howthisoldman，justarickshawpullerspokeso8English.WhenIwasthinkingaboutit，whathesaidmovedme.“IwasaBSCgraduatein1975andlaterIbecamea9inamiddleschool.Standingbeforetheblackboard，myyouthwasgoneandmyhairturnedwhite.Nowmypullingmyrickshawisn'tformoney，butforkeepingmybodyworking10Ilistenedtohimearnestly(仔細的)andhe11，“Imanagedtomakemykidsreceivegoodeducation，whichhashelpedthemchoosetheir12andgofar.MysonisanIASofficerandmydaughterisaprofessorinafamouscollege.Ipulltherickshawjustfor3－4hoursinthemorningorafternoonandtherestofthetimeI13youngstudentsforfree.Mymajorfocusistohelpthemknowhowimportant14isforthefutureandbecomingagoodhumanbeing.”Fromthisexperience，Ireallyrealizealthoughmoneymaycomeandgoinhand，educationandknowledgewillstayforeverandhelpusmakeabig15in【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在印度時，一個人力車拉她去了目的地。在與車夫的交談中，車夫重視教化的言論深深感動了她，使她更加相識到教化與學問的重要性。1．A.waiting B．researchingC．eating D．walkingD[由上文可知，沒人情愿載作者，可推知作者只好起先步行(walk)。]2．A.carry B．introduceC．find D．joinA[由上文可知，作者是在找人力車，所以這里她應(yīng)當是詢問那個車夫能否載(carry)她。]3．Ament B．businessC．goal D．conversationD[依據(jù)前后文可知作者上了那人的人力車，他們的談話(conversation)起先了。]4．A.usual B．sameC．right D．littleB[由語境可知，作者應(yīng)當是在問：“以同樣(same)的價格，為什么那些車夫不同意載我？”]5．A.worry B．forgetC．hate D．careC[由下文車夫?qū)ζ渌嚪虻姆穸ㄔu價可知，那人應(yīng)當是在說：“太太，那正是我厭煩(hate)他們之處。”]6．A.foolish B．dishonestC．determined D．reliableA[由語境可知，車夫認為其他的車夫很愚蠢(foolish)，以為外國人都有錢。]7．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)dmittingC．ignoring D．wonderingD[由語境可知，作者聽了那車夫的講話，心里納悶(wonder)為什么那車夫英語講得那么優(yōu)秀。]8．A.simple B．commonC．beautiful D．interestingC[由上文可知，作者不知道為什么車夫能說出如此精彩的(beautiful)的英語。]9．A.student B．teacherC．president D．beggarB[依據(jù)后文可知，那人說他在黑板前耗盡了青春，花白了頭發(fā)，可推知他在一所中學里當了很多年老師(teacher)。]10．A.energetically B．presentlyC．violently D．peacefullyA[依據(jù)語境可知，那人說他拉人力車不是為了掙錢而是為了保持身體的強健(energetic)。]11．A.cried B．complainedC．continued D．a(chǎn)rguedC[由語境可知，作者仔細地聽那人接著(continue)講話。]12．A.achievements B．careersC．hobbies D．opinionsB[由下文可知，那位人力車夫說他設(shè)法讓他的孩子接受好的教化，而好的教化幫助他們選擇好的事業(yè)(career)，因此他們后來大有前途。]13．A.rescue B．teachC．comfort D．visitB[由上文可知，那人每天不拉車的時間就用來免費教化(teach)年輕的學生，因為他曾經(jīng)是一名老師。]14．A.money B．kindnessC．work D．educationD[由全文內(nèi)容可知，那人說他的重點是教孩子們知道教化(education)對我們的將來和成為一個好人來說是多么重要。]15．A.difference B．decisionC．habit D．dealA[由上文內(nèi)容可知，盡管金錢在我們手里來來去去，但教化和學問會恒久伴隨著我們，并變更我們的生活。]Ⅲ.語法填空Todaymanypeoplelikecampingoutside.Therearesome1.(safe)tipsyoumustknowwhencampingoutdoors.Acampfireisoneofthemost2.(enjoy)partsofacampingexperience，butyoushoulddoitright.Neverleaveyourfireunattended.Safedrinking-waterisalsosomethingimportant.Publiccampgroundsusuallyprovidegoodwater，butifyoucampintheopenair，makesureyouaresupplied3.freshandcleanwater.Ifyougohikingonyourcampingtrip，payattentiontosomedangers.Don'ttouchpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Ifyou4.(catch)inaheavyrain，lookforashelter.Ifyoucan'tfindahouseorother5.(building)，situnderthetreesinaforest.Avoidthetalltrees6.standaloneinopenareas.Getoutofthewaterifyouareswimming.Beforeyouleavehome，tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwill7.(probable)beback.Staycalmandremaininoneplaceincaseyougetlostandwait8.helparrives.Carrymatcheswithyou9.(make)afiretokeepwarm.Donotrelyonsmartphonestocallsomeone.Chancesarethatyouwon'thavegoodreceptionifyouareinaremotearea.Cleanupyourcampgroundwhenyouleave.Fillingalltheholesthatyouhavedug10.(be)averygoodmove.Saveyourwasteuntilyoucanputitinwastebins.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要給野外露營者供應(yīng)了幾點建議。1．safety[考查名詞。依據(jù)句意，有一些你必需知道的平安措施。此處用名詞作定語，表示被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容或者性質(zhì)。]2．enjoyable[考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞parts。句意：篝火是露營經(jīng)驗中最使人愉悅的部分之一。]3．with[考查介詞。besuppliedwith表示“被供應(yīng)了某物”。]4．a(chǎn)recaught[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處主語you和catch之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合文章的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故運用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。]5．buildings[考查名詞。other后面要用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。]6．that/whic