2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)18[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單句語法填空)1．YoumustbeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.2．Youmustbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!3．Someaspects(方面)ofapilot'sjobcanbeboring,andpilotsoftenhave_toworkatinconvenienthours.4．Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewas_able_togetout.5．Wemaynothaveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.6．Johnny,youmustnotplaywiththeknife;youmayhurtyourself.7．—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyoumust,_chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.8．Thiscakeisverysweet.Youmusthaveputalotofsugarinit.9．Everyevening,shewillsitbythewindow,deepinthought.10．Imay/mightfinishreadingthebooktomorrow,butIamnotsureaboutit.11．Asadoctor,youshould/ought_to/musttryyourbesttocureyourpatients.12．Insomepartsoftheworld,youmust/have_toboilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.13．Hecan't/couldn'thavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.14．Youmustn'tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.15．Youought_to/shouldkeepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents.16．Theywantedtoknowhowtheywould(will)finishthehomeworkearlier.17．LateatnightonNovember28,1938，DrBethunegotwordthatabattlewould(will)soonbegin.18．Hesaidthathewas_going(go)toliveinthecountrywhenheretired.19．Ithoughthewould(will)notattendthateveningparty，buttooursurprise，hecame.20．IsaidonTuesdaythatIshould(shall)seemyfriendinBeijingthenextday.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SchoolgirlLornaO'Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrified(驚恐的)atwhatshesaw.“Help！”sheshouted.“There'ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite.”Herfather，John，ranacrosstothehousewhileher15-year-oldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice.Lorna,16，rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad，whohadjustkickedopenthefrontdoor.Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat.Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat，wheretheyfoundapan(平底鍋)onfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother，ManeLinn，whohadbeenasleep，passedout(失去意識)inthesmoke-blackenedsittingroom.Lorna'sdadthrewawetclothoverthepanandthenturnedoffthestove(爐子)beforestartingtohelpManethroughthesmokedownthestairstosafety.SuddenlyManestartedcrying，“Mybaby，mybaby！”“Where'sthebaby？”askedLorna.“Inthebedroom，”Maneshoutedback.WhileJohnpulledthecryingmotherfromthehouse，Lorna，withoutathoughtforherownsafety，turnedbacktosearchforthebaby.Shefoundthelittlegirl,14-month-oldAnn，lyingwithhereyesclosed.Lornaquicklytookthebaby，rusheddownstairsthroughthefireandsmoke.“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke，”saidLorna.“Iwasjustthinkingofthebaby.EvenafterIcameoutofthehouse，Iwasn'tfrightened.”Whenhelparrived，babyAnnandhermumweretakentothehospitalfortreatment.ItwasonlywhenLornagotbackintothesafetyofherownhousethatsherealisedthedangershehadfaced.“Istartedshakingalloverandthoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedtome，”shesaid.本文是一篇記敘文。女孩兒偶然間發(fā)覺鄰居家里著火了，她不顧自身安危，與父親一起將鄰居母女救出了失火房屋。1．WhatdidLorna'sdadchoosetodofirstwhenheenteredtheflat?A．Putoutthefire. B．Turnoffthestove.C．Openthewindows. D．HelpManedownstairs.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Theylookedupstairs...downthestairstosafety.”可知，Lorna的父親進入失火公寓之后，首先撲滅了火源。答案：A2．Whatwasthecauseofthefire?A．Manefellasleepwhilecooking.B．Annwascarelesswhenplayingwithfire.C．Manesuddenlypassedoutwhilecooking.D．Therewassomethingwrongwiththestove.解析：推理推斷題。由其次段中的“theyfoundapan(平底鍋)．..smoke-blackenedsittingroom.”可知，廚房的平底鍋著火了，而Mane在客廳睡著了，并因濃煙失去了意識。因此可推斷，Mane因在做飯時睡著而導致平底鍋著火。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLornawhenshesavedthebaby?A．Careful. B．Patient.C．Brave. D．Clever.解析：推理推斷題。由第三段中的“Lorna，withoutathoughtforherownsafety，turnedbacktosearchforthebaby.”和第四段中的“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke”可知，Lorna救孩子時特別英勇，一刻也沒有想到自己的安危。答案：C4．HowdidLornafeelafterreturningtoherhouse?A．Worried. B．Frightened.C．Proud. D．Relaxed.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Itwasonlywhen...shehadfaced.”以及Lorna所說的話可知，Lorna平安回到自己家之后才意識到救人時她面臨了很大的危急，并對可能出現(xiàn)的嚴峻后果感到膽怯 ，全身顫抖。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmyschooldays，Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme，mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks，Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe__1__andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn'tinterestedin__2__othersormakingnewfriends.ButIalwaysfeltlackingin__3__whencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn'twantto__4__arejection(拒絕)．OnceduringmyEnglishclass，myteachershareda(n)__5__withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce，despitelosingthebattle，wonintheend.Hewas__6__byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections__7__mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted__8__themovementsofspidersathome.Once，aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI__9__knockeditdown.Tomy__10__，withinsecondsitstartedmakingits__11__upagain.Forme，thisincidentwasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsarenevera__12__.Theworldmaymistreatme，butIcan__13__andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent，I__14__mixingwithpeople，learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink，therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor__15__aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講解并描述了作者如何通過一個故事，走出自己封閉的內(nèi)心世界，學會與外界溝通，學會結(jié)交新?lián)从眩瑢W會變更自己。1．A.office B．stationC．playground D．street解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.office辦公室；B.station車站；C.playground操場；D.street街道。依據(jù)下文andseeothersplaygames.可知我是坐在操場的一個角落里。故選C。答案：C2．A.beating B．watchingC．filming D．joining解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.beating打；B.watching觀看；C.filming拍電影；D.joining加入。句意：并不是我似乎對加入其他人或是交新的摯友不感愛好，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。故選D。答案：D3．A.money B．energyC．tension D．knowledge解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money金錢；B.energy精力；C.tension驚慌；D.knowledge學問。句意：我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。故選B。答案：B4．A.avoid B．sufferC．cause D．overlook解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避開；B.suffer遭遇；C.cause造成；D.overlook俯瞰。依據(jù)上文Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.可知這里意思是我不想遭遇拒絕。故選B。答案：B5．A.story B．taskC．experience D．song解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.task任務(wù)；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.song歌曲。句意：在一節(jié)英語課上，我的老師和我們共享了一個故事。故選A。答案：A6．A.confused B．killedC．damaged D．inspired解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.confused使困惑；B.killed殺死；C.damaged破壞；D.inspired激發(fā)。依據(jù)上文Itwas...wonintheend.可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故選D。答案：D7．A.ensured B．suitedC．impressed D．reminded解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ensured確保；B.suited適合；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.reminded提示。句意：蜘蛛的小動作和它接受(拒絕)的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。故選C。答案：C8．A.adjusting B．observingC．showing D．guiding解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.adjusting調(diào)整；B.observing視察；C.showing展示；D.guiding指導。句意：我很驚訝，自己在家里也起先視察蜘蛛的行動。故選B。答案：B9．A.cruelly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．normally D．bravely解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cruelly殘忍地；B.angrily生氣地；C.normally正常地；D.bravely英勇地。句意：曾經(jīng)有一只蜘蛛，為了到達墻頂，花費了大約一個小時的時間，然后我殘忍地把它打下來。故選A。答案：A10．A.delight B．surpriseC．a(chǎn)musement D．disappointment解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.delight興奮；B.surprise驚異；C.amusement消遣；D.disappointment悲觀。下文說幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又起先向上前進，這令我很驚訝。故選B。答案：B11．A.progress B．wayC．web D．mistake解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進步；B.way方式；C.web網(wǎng)；D.mistake錯誤。句意：幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又起先向上前進。makeone'sway前進，該短語是固定短語，故選B。答案：B12．A.failure B．trendC．wonder D．a(chǎn)dventure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失敗；B.trend趨勢；C.wonder新奇；D.adventure冒險。句意：我意識到拒絕絕不是失敗。故選A。答案：A13．A.feelfree B．beawareC．standup D．giveup解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.feelfree輕松；B.beaware意識到；C.standup站起來；D.giveup放棄。句意：這個世界或許會虐待我，但我可以站起來重新起先工作。故選C。答案：C14．A.enjoy B．refuseC．imagine D．risk解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoy喜愛，享受；B.refuse拒絕；C.imagine想象；D.risk冒險。句意：現(xiàn)在，我享受和人們待在一起。故選A。答案：A15．A.approaches B．valuesC．failures D．reasons解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.approaches方式；B.values價值；C.failures失??；D.reasons理由。句意：世界上不只有失敗和拒絕，因為每件事在任何時刻都在變更。故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The__1__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23，__2__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwent__4__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace，__6__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackto__7__apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momand