2024-2025學年新教材高中英語WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)2[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用is，are填空)1．Thereisaspoonontheplate.2．Thereissomemilkonthetable.Thereiscoffee,too.3．Therearesomecloudsinthesky.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.4．Therearesomeknivesinthebox.5．Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.6．—Arethereanybooksintheroom?—Yes,thereare.—Arethereanymagazinesonthetelevision？—No,therearen't.7．Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.8．Thereare60minutesinanhour.9．Thereisapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.10．Thereare2glassesandacuponthetable.Ⅱ.用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子，然后合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文●心中有夢單句翻譯1．David7歲了。(主系表)Davidwassevenyearsold.2．他有一個幻想。(主謂賓)Hehadadream.3．他想在天上飛。(主謂賓)Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4．他給自己做了一架紙飛機。(主謂雙賓)Hemadehimselfapaperplane.5．他完成了作業(yè)。(主謂賓)Hefinishedhomework.6．他始終玩紙飛機。(主謂賓)Healwaysplayedwiththepaperplane.7．天上有一架飛機在飛。(therebe句型)Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.8．他的父親激勵他努力學習成為飛行員。(主謂賓賓補)Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9．他特別努力地學習。(主謂)Heworkedveryhardonhislessons.10．十八年后他實現(xiàn)了他的幻想。(主謂賓賓補)Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.合并成文：When_David_was_seven_years_old，he_dreamed_of_flying_in_the_sky.Having_finished_his_homework，he_made_himself_a_paper_plane_to_play_with.On_his_way_to_school，there_was_a_plane_flying_in_the_sky.So_his_father_encouraged_him_to_be_a_pilot_in_the_future.It_was_by_working_hard_that_he_made_his_dream_come_true_18_years_later.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。短文主要介紹了中國宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋魯國人，三歲喪父，年輕時家境困難，但是并沒有放棄學習。他探望了很多聞名的老師，學習歷史、音樂、詩歌和體育?？鬃映闪⒘说谝凰矊W堂，他認為人人都有受教化的權利?？鬃娱T下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄皩W而不思則罔，思而不學則殆”“嚴于律己，寬以待人”至今對世人仍舊有很大的教化意義。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，盡管他生活在兩千多年以前，但人們仍舊因他對今日教化事業(yè)的貢獻記得并敬重他。所以推斷出，今日我們還記得孔子，主要是因為他對教化有明智的想法和宏大的觀點。故B選項正確。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，他探望了很多聞名的老師，學習了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。所以，孔子從小就通過探望很多聞名的老師來學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。故D選項正確。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那時，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學，但孔子認為，假如想學習，人人都應當上學。所以揣測出第三段中畫線的“noble”的意思與wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C選項正確。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知，學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。由第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，嚴于律己，寬以待人。所以A、C、D選項都在短文中被提及。B選項沒有被提及。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2__walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He__3__ithome.Afewdayslater，asmall__4__appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__6__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__7__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe__8__，sohetookapairofscissorsand__9__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout__10__.__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.Themanwas__12__aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__13__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收縮)intime.However，neitherhappened!__14__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__15__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(輕率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__18__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__19__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.文章大意：本文為記敘文。一位和善的老人用剪刀幫助蝴蝶破繭而出，但他不知道這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有時候，掙扎正是我們須要經驗的，它會使我們變得更強壯。1．A.coldB．kindC．politeD．upset答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind和善的；C.polite禮貌的；D.upset悲觀的。依據(jù)后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷愛一切。故選B。2．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．because答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.if假如；C.while當……時候，然而；D.because因為。依據(jù)語境可知，“一天，當這位和善的老人穿過樹林時發(fā)覺了一只蝴蝶的繭”，while意為“當……時候”，故選C。3．A.tookB．movedC．settledD．based答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移動，搬家；C.settled解決，定居；D.based基于。依據(jù)下文可知，老人把它帶(took)回了家。take...home為固定搭配，意為“把某物帶回家”，故選A。4．A.bagB．skinC．pipeD．opening答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bag袋子；B．skin皮膚；C.pipe管道；D.opening開幕，口子。依據(jù)下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，幾天后，蝴蝶的繭上出現(xiàn)了一個小開口(opening)，老人坐著視察繭變蝴蝶。故選D。5．A.andB．untilC．asD．since答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.until始終到；C.as當……時候；D.since自從。此處是指“當它掙扎著把身體從那個小洞里出來時，老人坐在那兒視察它”。故選C。6．A.makingB．comingC．gettingD．suffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.making制造；Bing來；C.getting得到；D．suffering遭遇。依據(jù)“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人幫助蝴蝶破繭可知，此處是指此時的蝴蝶沒有任何進展。makeprogress為固定搭配，意為“取得進展”，因此選A。7．A.anyB．moreC．noD．much答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.any略微；B.more更；C.no不，一點也沒有；D.much特別。依據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶此時似乎沒有進展，似乎不能接著更進一步，故選C。8．A.bugB．butterflyC．animalD．fly答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bug昆蟲；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal動物；D.fly蒼蠅。依據(jù)上下文的內容可知，老人確定幫助蝴蝶(butterfly)從繭中出來，故選B。9．A.turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnon打開；B.takepartin參與；C.cutdown削減；D.cutopen切開。依據(jù)“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪開(cutopen)。故選D。10．A.calmlyB．powerfullyC．easilyD．hardly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily簡單地；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)語境可知，因為老人把繭剪開了，所以蝴蝶很“簡單(easily)”就出來了，故選C。11．A.Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But答案：D解析：考查副詞及連詞辨析。A.Gradually漸漸地，漸漸地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。依據(jù)“__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.”可知，此處表示轉折，即“蝴蝶很簡單就出來了，但它的身體腫脹，翅膀小而干癟”。故選D。12．A.lookedB．lastedC．concernedD．began答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.concerned關切，關注；D.began起先。依據(jù)后面的語境“老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會變大綻開”，可知，老人特別關切蝴蝶。beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“關切”，故選C。13．A.enlargeB．shortenC．frightenD．darken答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.enlarge擴大；B.shorten縮短；C.frighten使膽怯 ；D.darken變暗。由上文對蝴蝶的描寫可知，此處是指老人盼望著蝴蝶的翅膀能變大(enlarge)綻開，以支撐它的身體。故選A。14．A.Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。A.Atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；B.Inruins成為廢墟；C.Infact事實上；D.Onpurpose有意地。依據(jù)語境及常識可知，事實上(Infact)這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和皺縮的翅膀爬行，故選C。15．A.runB．flyC．moveD．walk答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飛；C.move移動；D.walk漫步。依據(jù)前文內容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，這只蝴蝶恒久不能飛(fly)了。故選B。16．A.wingB．tailC．headD．cocoon答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head頭；D.cocoon蠶繭，繭。依據(jù)常識及前文的內容可知繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的。故選D。17．A.gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿過，經驗；C.goaway走開；D.gointo進入，調查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此處是指蝴蝶穿過(gothrough)小裂縫，破繭而出。故選B。18．A.freedomB．trackC．lonelinessD．route答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track軌跡；C.loneliness孤獨，孤獨；D.route路，路途。依據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶一旦擺脫了繭的束縛，就獲得了自由(freedom)，故選A。19．A.strugglesB．caresC．cracksD．injuries答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.struggles斗爭，奮斗，努力；B.cares關切，在意；C.cracks裂縫；D．injuries損害。依據(jù)前文中的“therestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“掙扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故選A。20．A.weakB．hopefulC．joyfulD．strong答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful歡樂的；D.strong強壯的。此處是指“假如我們的一生不經驗任何的挑戰(zhàn)，我們就會變得懦弱，就不行能變得我們本應有的那么強壯(strong)”。分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'mJanHasek，__1__oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I__2__(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand__3__(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine__4__hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.__5__(sudden)，IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelighto