Units+3-4+單元檢測(cè) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

選修二U3I、單詞v.由…組成；在于n.材料，原料，資料；vt.塞滿；填塞；讓吃飽adj.優(yōu)美的；典雅的；簡(jiǎn)潔的

vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗

adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的

n.脾氣;火氣adj.特別的;罕見的

adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)adv.有點(diǎn);稍微

n.種類；類別n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額adj.完美的；理想的n.理想，完美的人（或事物）adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的II、短語(yǔ)priorto在…之前的consistin在于，存在于stuff…with… 用…塞滿…sliceoff 切下loseone’stemper 發(fā)脾氣beassociatedwith 與…有關(guān)regardlessof 不管，不顧alargequantityof 大量的inquantity 大量地beconsistetwith 與…一致acaseinpoint 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觔efundamentalto 對(duì)…十分重要的aminimumof 最小量的inexceptionalcircumstances 在特殊情況下performmagictricks 表演魔術(shù)III、閱讀理解AFrenchcookispreparingfoodswithsomethingsurprising：insects.TheEuropeanUnionhasrecentlyapprovedsomesortsofinsectsasanacceptablefoodproduct.Insectsprovidemanynutrientsandareanenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.ThefoodLaurentVeyetpreparesisnotforthosewithlittlebravery.However,whatheispreparingmaypointtothefutureoffeedingagrowingworldpopulation.Oneofhisfoodsisaprawnsaladwithyellowmealworms.TheParisiancooktalkedabouttheperfectmealforfirst-timers.Hewaspreparingapastamadewithcrushedmealworms,sweetpotatoesandyounginsectscookedonthestove.Hesaid,“Therearesomereallyinterestingflavors.Notmanypeoplecouldsaytheydon’tlikethat.”TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAgency,EFSA,inJanuarysaidthemealwormisacceptableforhumanstoeat.Theagencyisconsideringmorethan12otherrequeststoapproveotherinsect-basedfoodproducts.Mealworms,andinsectsmoregenerally,couldprovideasustainablefoodsourcethatproduceslowgreenhousegasesforthefuture.Veyetgrowshismealwormsonsite.Hefeedsthemcookedgrainsandvegetables.Themealwormcanbeusedinmanydifferentmeals.Itcanbecookedwholeandeaten,oritcanbegroundtohelpmakefoodslikebread.StefanDeKeersmaeckerisahealthandfoodsafetyspokesmanattheEuropeanCommission.Hesaid,“Insectsarenutritious.”Healsosaidthatinsectscanhelpuschangetoamorehealthyandsustainabledietandfoodsystem.TherearetwobattlesVeyetmustwin.Heneedstowinoverpublicopinionandlearnhowtocombinethetasteofinsectswithotherfoods.Hesaidthathemustfindtherighttasteaswellastherightfoodcombinations.Hesaidthatisveryinterestingtodoandanycookwouldtellyouthesame.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“ThefoodLaurentVeyetpreparesisnotforthosewithlittlebravery.”inParagraph2?A.Thefoodisveryspecial. B.Thefoodsmellsterrible.C.Thefoodtastesdelicious. D.Thefoodlooksfrightening.2.WhatdowelearnaboutLaurentVeyet?A.Hewasatraditionalcook. B.Hewasconfidentabouthisfood.C.Heboughtmealwormsfromshops. D.Hewasworriedaboutpeople’sreaction.3.WhatwouldbeStefanDeKeersmaecker’sattitudetoLaurentVeyet’snewfood?A.Skeptical. B.Negative.C.Confused. D.Favourable.4.What’stheauthor’sfinalconclusionaboutLaurentVeyet’snewattempt?A.Itwillgosmoothly. B.Itwillbesuccessful.C.Itwillfacechallenges. D.Itwillmeetwithfailure.Ⅳ、短文填空Wehaveaproblemthatisdeeplyrootedinourworldtoday.Whenit1._____(come)totheholidays，peopletendtoforgetthatit’stheseasonofgivingratherthanreceiving.Wetendtobemore2._____(interest)inwhatwe’llreceiveonholidaysinsteadoflookingattheholidaysasanopportunity3._____(help)outthosewhodon’thaveitasgoodaswedo.Sohowcanwechangetheculturearoundtheholidaysandmakesurethatpeopleareemphasizingthetimetogiveasmuch4._____theyarelookingforwardtoopeninguptheirstockings?Thisisaquestionworth5._____(think)about.Giving6.________(selfless)istherightthingtodo，thoughmanyofus7._____(challenge)bythetask.Whetherornotwehavemuchmoneytospare，itisn’talwayseasytogiveaway8._____wehaveworkedsohardfor，especiallywhenwehavesetfinancialgoals—savingforretirement，avacationora9._____(rain)day.Evenwithsomanyreasonstobeunwilling，theadvantagesofgivingoutweighthemall.Afterall，ourhappinessconsists10._____givingtothoseinneed.選修二U4I、單詞1.________________巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的2.________________極冷的；凍僵的3.________________一束；一串；一群；大量4.________________相反的；相對(duì)立的5.________________進(jìn)而做(參加)6.________________欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7.________________經(jīng)歷；檢查；審閱；完成8.________________出發(fā)；啟程9.________________追溯到10.________________是……特有的/獨(dú)有的11.________________相反的；相對(duì)立的12.________________與……截然不同；相比之下13.________________廣告；啟事14.________________（結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)）不過(guò)；反正15.________________令人愉快的；友好的II、短語(yǔ)1.take/goonarailjourney來(lái)一場(chǎng)火車之旅2.rangefrom...to...從...到...變化，包括（從...到...）之間的各類事物3.ratherthan而不是4.startout出發(fā)5.betypicalofsth是...的典型代表6.takeapleasanthike愉快的徒步旅行(take-took-taken)7.passthrough穿過(guò)8.takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆9.inadditiontosth除...之外（還）10.freezingcold極冷的，凍僵的（freeze-froze-frozen）11.behometosth是...的家鄉(xiāng)12.infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上13.abunchof一束，一串，一群14.wakeup醒來(lái)（wake-woke-woken）15.allinall總之III、閱讀理解FourWinterSpotsHerearefourspotsaroundtheworldworthawintertrip.ChristmasIsland，AustraliaOnChristmasDayof1643，CaptainWilliamMynorssailedpastthistropical（熱帶的）island224milessouthofJavaandnamedit，ofcourse，“Christmas”.Consistingofrainforest，sandbeaches，coralreefsandoneoceanicmountain，twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark，hometopipistrelles，flyingfoxes，endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles.Manyofthe2，000localpeoplecelebratetheChineseLunarNewYeareveryyear.Quito，EcuadorInQuito，thesunalwayssetsatsix.AsthesecondbiggestcityinEcuadorandthesecondhighestcapitalintheworld，QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonRainforest，thethrill-seekers'paradise.Inonlythreehours，travellerscantravelfromthebest-preservedhistoricalcitycentreinLatinAmericatothelandofgianttortoises，lavalizardsandblue-footedboobies.SunPeaks，CanadaSnowshoeing，dogsleddingandstorm-watchingallmakeBritishColumbiaafavouritewinterdestination.Butifyou'replanningonskiing，ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding，pleaseheadforSunPeaks，Canada'ssecondlargestskiarea.Lijiang，ChinaAwintertriptothesouthwestChineseprovinceofYunnanpromisesmild，dryandsunnyweather—excellentconditionsforskiingonthetrailsofChina'shighestskiresort，JadeDragonSnowMountain.Hometoplentyofwildlifeand400typesoftrees，themountainislocatedabout10milesfromtheUNESCOWorldHeritageOldTownofLijiang，animportantcentreforthefascinatingNaxipeoplewhose1，000-year-oldDongbacharactersaretheonlylivingpictographic（象形文字的）writingsystemworldwidetoday.1.WhatmakesQuitooneofthebestwinterdestinations？A．Thevariousrareanimals.B．Thebeautifulsunsetsthere.C．Theclosenesstotherainforest.D．Thethrillingwinteractivities.2.WhomightbemostinterestedinSunPeaks，Canada？A．Icesculpture（雕塑）fans.B．Wintersportslovers.C．Experiencedadventurers.D．Mountain-climbingenthusiasts.3.WhatcanyouenjoyonChristmasIslandandJadeDragonSnowMountain？A．Extremesports.B．TraditionalChinesecultures.C．Oceanicplantsandanimals.D．Avarietyofwildlife.Ⅳ、短文填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1__________(visit)theircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelby2__________(commerce)airlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas3_________(excite).Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupl