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日期:___________年___________月____________日班號:__________________班級:_______________姓名:_______________分?jǐn)?shù):___________________高一下學(xué)期英語每日作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)day6(時(shí)間:30分鐘,滿分82分)第一部分:閱讀理解:(按照指示來完成問題)(14*3=42分)Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhomweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse“we-talk”.LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobbinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.Thislargest-everanalysisof“we-talk”suggestedthatthefrequentuseof“we”and“us”islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.Theword“we”movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“Thepronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole...Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem,”RobbinstoldScienceDaily.Theirresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”ishelpfulinresolvingconflicts.“Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptions(看法)ofthepartner—especiallyimportantintimesofstressandconflict,”saidstudyauthorAlexanderKaran.US-basedmagazinePsychologyTodayusedtheword“union”todescribetheimpactonapartneruponhearing“we-talk”.Contraryto“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstothefrequentuseoffirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas“I”,“me”,and“mine”,whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofArizona,US,analyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700peopleinGermanyandtheUS.They__found__that__too__much__“I-talk”__is__an__accurate__linguistic__marker__for__the__likelihood__that__someone__is__feeling__stressed__or__experiencing__negative__emotions.“Ifyouarespeakinginapersonalcontext—soyou’respeakingaboutsomethingthat’sofrelevancetoyou,”leadresearcherAllisonTackmantoldTheIndependent.“Butifyou’recommunicatinginacontextthat’smoreimpersonal,suchasdescribingapicture,wedidnotseetherelationshipemerge.”Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But“we-talk”canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreatearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))ofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyou’retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive—andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.1.AccordingtoMeganRobbinsandhercolleagues’research,wecaninferthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.toomuch“I-talk”certainlyindicatespressureordepressionB.morethan5,000peoplewereinvolvedintheirresearchC.themoreweuse“we”and“us”,thehappierwemayfeelD.“we-talk”mayhelpusbuildbetterteamworkinourwork2.Whatcanbethebenefitof“we-talk”?A.Wemayavoidargumentsandconflictswithit.B.Itmayhelppromotefriendshipinourlife.C.Itcanhelpproduceafeelingofindividualism.D.Wecanbecomemoreindependentofothers.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mean?A.Apersontendstouse“I-talk”toomuchifheisexperienced.B.“I-talk”isanexactlinguisticmarkerforpeople’sfeelings.C.Ifapersonuses“I-talk”alot,heisprobablyinabadmood.D.Itispossiblethatsomeonelikes“I-talk”whenheisinanimpersonalcontext.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Using“we-talk”contributestobuildinggoodsocialrelationships.B.Theimportanceofchoosingthewordinourdailyconversation.C.Usingtoomuch“I-talk”mayleadyoutobecomeupset.D.Introductionto“we-talk”inourdailycommunication.5.本文的文體是:______________________.6.具體講的內(nèi)容是:________________________________________________________7.1-4閱讀理解選擇題的考點(diǎn)分別是:__________________________________________8.文章當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的生單詞有:1.inreturn作為回報(bào)2.partnershipn.合作關(guān)系;合作3.awindowintosth了解信息的渠道/窗口4.bringabout導(dǎo)致5.resolvev.解決(問題或困難)6)__________________________________7)_________________________________8)_________________________________________9)_________________________________________8.文章中用了哪些句型?請寫出句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1)___________________________________________________________________________2)____________________________________________________________________________3)_________________________________________________________________________________第二部分:試一試你的基本功(共兩小節(jié),滿分36分)第一節(jié):溫故知新:詞匯短語復(fù)習(xí)(每個(gè)1分,滿分18分)1. num.第一2. num.第二3. num.第三4. num.第五5. num.第八6. num.第九7. num.第十二8. num.第二十9. n.測驗(yàn);檢查10. n.旅游;旅行11. n.(音樂.戲劇等)節(jié);節(jié)日12. adj.

額外的;附加的13. adv.明顯地14. n.

解決辦法;

答案15. vi.&vt.停止;戒掉__________(過去式)_____________(過去分詞)16. adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的17. n.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排

vt.

安排;預(yù)定18. n.

冒險(xiǎn);

奇遇第二節(jié):句型:按照要求來完成句子(2*11=22分)他向我展示如何運(yùn)作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。1)翻譯句子_________________________________________________________________________2)該句子句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:_____________________________________________________________3)主語:_____________謂語:________________賓語;______________其他成分:____________4)謂語動(dòng)詞能否帶賓語:_____________________是______________動(dòng)詞5)能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有哪些:a._____________________________________________________________________________________________b._____________________________________________________________________________________________c._____________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:閱讀理解部分答案:【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),頻繁使用“we-talk”與更快樂和更健康的關(guān)系有關(guān)。1.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可排除B、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段中的“Theword‘we’...makesusmoreinterdependent”可知,應(yīng)排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)不屬于MeganRobbins和她的同事們的研究結(jié)果,故選A項(xiàng)。]2.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theword‘we’...makesusmoreinterdependent”可知,“我們”這個(gè)詞使人們從個(gè)人的立場轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹献麝P(guān)系,這使我們更加相互依賴。]3.答案C[詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句的意思“他們發(fā)現(xiàn),太多的‘I-talk’是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的語言標(biāo)志,表明一個(gè)人可能正感到緊張或正經(jīng)歷負(fù)面情緒”可知,如果一個(gè)人使用太多“I-talk”,這個(gè)人可能心情不好。]4.答案A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一、二段以及第三段中的“thefrequentuseof...happierandhealthierrelationships”可知,本文主要講了使用“we-talk”有助于建立良好的社交關(guān)系。]詞匯答案:first

/f?:st/num.第一second

/'sek?nd/num.第二third

/θ?:d/num.第三fifth

/fifθ/num.第五e(cuò)ighth

/eitθ/num.第八ninth

/nainθ/num.第九twelfth

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