專題01 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1專題01形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：熟悉課程內(nèi)容、掌握知識(shí)脈絡(luò)重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面梳理，掌握必備難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)快速記憶，提升能力學(xué)以致用：真題感知+過關(guān)檢測，合理應(yīng)用核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【命題規(guī)律】近3年對于形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)主要考查：給出形容詞和副詞提示詞，考查形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)；形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)句型?！緜淇疾呗浴空莆招稳菰~、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化；掌握修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞和相關(guān)句式?！久}預(yù)測】語法填空對形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)考查仍然會(huì)成為高考的重點(diǎn)，主要集中在考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形式與比較級(jí)固定句型的用法大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。形容詞的比較等級(jí)（一）沒有比較等級(jí)的形容詞有些形容詞說明形狀、材質(zhì)等，還有些形容詞沒有程度可分或其本身就表示某種程度，這些形容詞都沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（二）形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化：變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾直接加-er/-esttalltallertallestlonglongerlongest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾直接加-r/-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i，再加-er/-estheavyheavierheaviesthappyhappierhappiest重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)importantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（三）形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法原級(jí)的用法肯定句中用“as+原級(jí)形容詞+as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相同。否定句中用“notso/as+原級(jí)形容詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不如……”。如果第一個(gè)as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及相關(guān)修飾語都放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。比較級(jí)的用法雙方比較，表示一方超過一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，(就)越……”。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化。多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時(shí)，要用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”?！皌he+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“兩者中較……的”。表示兩者程度不同也可用morethan/notmorethan/lessthan/notlessthan/less+形容詞+than等。最高級(jí)的用法“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句”表示“……中最……的”。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+...+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?”用于三者比較。比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義:“比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”“比較級(jí)+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“比較級(jí)+anyoftheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“比較級(jí)+thantherestofthe+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“比較級(jí)+than+anything/anybodyelse”否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，也表示最高級(jí)含義（四）形容詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語類別修飾語原級(jí)almostexactlyjustnearlyquiteverytooso倍數(shù)比較級(jí)muchevenstillfaralotagreatdealratheralittlebyfarabit倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)最高級(jí)muchalmostnearlybyfar副詞的比較等級(jí)（一）副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化：副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化與形容詞一致。不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.原級(jí)的用法肯定句中用“as+副詞原級(jí)+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句中用“notso/as+副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.比較級(jí)的用法雙方比較，表示一方超過一方時(shí)，用“副詞比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he+副詞比較級(jí)，the+副詞比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，(就)越……”?！案痹~比較級(jí)+and+副詞比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化。多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時(shí)，要用“moreandmore+副詞原級(jí)”。3.最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)主要用“the+副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語或從句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義：見比較級(jí)用法部分。（三）副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語類別修飾語比較級(jí)muchevenstillalotagreatdealalittlebyfarabit最高級(jí)muchalmostnearlybyfar易混點(diǎn)：有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這些雙音節(jié)詞是：common,handsome,polite,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow，-er結(jié)尾的詞。有些形容詞沒有程度可分，或形容詞本身就表示某種程度，因此沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這類形容詞有：right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)，excellent(優(yōu)秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最愛的)，perfect(完美的)等。（2）elder不能與than連用，只能用作定語修飾名詞，僅用于同輩之間的排行，即家庭成員的長幼關(guān)系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)高頻考點(diǎn)剖析一：形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的判定方法1)由表示程度的副詞very，so，to，enough，qute等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。如Thefilmistooboring。這部電影太無聊了2)表示兩者在某一方面相同或不同時(shí)用原級(jí)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：A...+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B(肯定)A...+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B(否定)A...+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B，表示“A是B的倍”(一倍once兩倍twice；三倍及以上：基數(shù)詞+times)A...halfas+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B。，表示“A是B的一半高頻考點(diǎn)剖析二：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的判定方法1.在英語中常修飾比較級(jí)的詞匯有：much,alot,alittle,even,far等。2.比較級(jí)的常見句型用法例句(1)雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。ChinaislargerthanItaly.中國比意大利大。(2)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanTheboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子大三倍。(3)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。(4)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。(5)the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那一個(gè)是我的哥哥。比較級(jí)的使用原則：(1)自身不進(jìn)行比較，排除自己的方法是使用anyother。例：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(2)比較的對象必須是同類的人或事物。例：Mynameislongerthanyours.(不能將yours寫成you)我的名字比你的名字長。高頻考點(diǎn)剖析三：形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的判定方法1.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上之間的比較，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。(但是形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或?qū)Ｓ忻~修飾時(shí)，不用定冠詞the。)副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。最高級(jí)通常有一個(gè)比較范圍，一般用介詞of，in表示一定的范圍。of表示比較的對象屬于同一范疇；in則表示不屬于同一范疇。2.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法eq\x(\a\al(1.oneof＋the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”；,2.the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)不再加the表示“第幾……”；,3.Which/Who＋動(dòng)詞＋最高級(jí)，A，BorC？))真題感知一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesefolkmusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully3．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse4．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest6．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worst B．best C．better7．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A．young B．younger C．theyoungest8．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest9．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers（《只此青綠》）became________knownalloverChina.A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise10．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WuJingisafamousactorinChina.HedoesChinesekungfu________.A．good B．well C．great D．bad11．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek12．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone13．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youdidagreatjob,Joe!—Thanks.Ithinkyoucandoiteven________.A．better B．best C．well14．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast15．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Listentotheteacher________,class!A．care B．carefully C．careful16．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest17．（2022·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,he________playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A．sometimes B．often C．never18．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways19．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never20．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空21．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.22．ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.23．Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）24．Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.25．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?26．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.27．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)28．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)29．Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.(few)30．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peteris(young)thanhissisterMay.提升專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．IalwaysgotoOuYaSupermarketsbecausetheyhavethefriendliestserviceandIcanbuythevegetables________.A．themostcheaplyB．cheap C．cheaper D．cheapest2．Daledoeshishomework________ofallsohemakesthefewestmistakes.A．morecarefully B．mostcarefully C．morecarelessly D．mostcarelessly3．—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．morebeautiful B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautiful D．mostbeautifully4．—WhycouldSusando________inthelongjump?—Becausenoonepracticed________thanher.A．thebest;harder B．thebest;hard C．theworst;hard D．theworst;harder5．—Whichdoyoulike________,apples,bananasorwatermelons?—Apples.Becauseanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．less B．better C．best D．least6．Bettyworkshard,andshedoesthehomework________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A．carefully B．morecareful C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully7．Linglingstudies________thanDaming.A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest8．—DoesLiuJunsingas_________asLinTao?—No,hedoesn’t.LinTaosings_________thanhim.A．well;better B．good;better C．better;well9．Tomrunsmuch________thanBen.A．quickly B．quicker C．morequickly D．quick10．________youstudy,________you’llgetgrades.A．Hard；better B．Thehard；goodC．Theharder；thebetter D．Harder；thebetter11．Ithinkteenagersshouldtakehealthas________astheirstudy.A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious D．moreseriously12．—Whodiditbetter,KateorLily?—IthinkKatedid_______Lily.A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sbadlythan13．Theteacherspoke________shecouldtomakethestudentsunderstandher.A．a(chǎn)sclearas B．a(chǎn)sclearlyas C．soclearas D．soclearlyas14．—WhodiditbetterintheSingingCompetition,LilyorLucy?—IthinkLilydidjust________Lucy.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)softenas15．Billycanplaybadmintonas________asourcaptain.A．bad B．better C．well D．good16．YaoMingisoneof________basketballplayersinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．muchpopular17．Jimalwaysworksveryhard.Ithinkheis________studentinmyclass.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest18．Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthequestioneasily.A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest19．—WhatdoyouthinkofthecartoonmovieJiangZiya?—It’s________oneI’veeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting D．lessexciting20．Shu-howLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA．A．a(chǎn)popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．themorepopular21．________animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________spaceforthemifwedonothing.A．Moreandmore,moreandmore B．Lessandless,lessandlessC．Moreandmore,lessandless D．Lessandless,moreandmore22．Jimisfunnierthan_________inhisclass.A．a(chǎn)nyotherboy B．a(chǎn)nyboyC．a(chǎn)nyotherboys D．theotherboy23．Whenwintercomes,thedaysget________.A．longandlong B．longerandlonger C．shorterandshorter24．Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoupleaseshowmea_______one?A．small B．smaller C．thesmallest25．Tohaveagoodenvironment,weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A．more;less B．fewer;more C．fewer;less D．more;more26．—DoyoulikelisteningtoMaria’smusic?—Yes.Sheisthebestsingerinmyeyes.Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsewitha________voice(嗓音).A．better B．best C．worse D．worst27．Infact,writingisjustas________aslisteninginlanguagelearning.A．morenecessary B．necessary C．lessnecessary D．themostnecessary28．Bobisnotas________ashissister.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A．careful B．careless C．morecareful D．morecareless29．Infact,listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．important B．moreimportant C．moredifficult30．Myfriend’snewschoolbagisas________asmine,butitismuch________.A．cheap;good B．cheaper;better C．cheap;better二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空31．Mybrotherisas(serious)asmysister.Theybothliketostudy.32．Danielisnotasaswethink.（talent）33．Thisbookisas(interest)asthatbook.34．Afterthe2022WinterOlympic,iceandsnowsportsare(popular)thanbefore.35．Maryismuch(funny)thanme.36．It’smuch(easy)tounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.37．Thatmovieis(bad)thanthatIhaveeverseen.38．Tomisthe(tall)ofthetwoboys.39．Hedrank(little)juicethanyou.40．Thisbagisvery(heavy),butthatoneiseven(heavy).41．Chinaisoneof(old)countriesintheworld.42．Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the(happy)personIknow.43．TheAmazonRiveristhesecond(long)riverintheworld.44．Wherecanyoubuythingsthe(cheap),SunshineSupermarket,NewStoreorGreg’s?45．Suegotthehighestgradewiththe(little)time.46．OurEnglishteacherhas(successful)passedthedrivingtest.47．Sometimespeoplemaydescribethesameperson(different).48．Wemusttakethework(serious).49．Thisstoresellsthethings(cheaply)thantheotherstoresonthisstreet.50．Peterjumped(far)thantheotherboysandwonthefirstprize.51．HespeaksEnglish(well)thanbefore.52．We’rehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping(quick)thanbefore.53．Lucydoesthework(badly)thanLily.54．MyfriendLisaplaystheviolin(well)inourschool.55．Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?56．Sandydidinthetestofallthestudents.(bad)57．It’swhatshewant(much)ofall.58．Tom,PeterorJackcantakethisjob,butI’minterestedinwhowillwork(hard)?59．LiMingjumps（high）inhisschool.60．Bettywrites(carefully)inourclass.三、語法填空Marcolookedatthebasketballhoop（籃圈）andthrewtheballup.“Score!”Marcoshoutedastheballwent61thebasketballhoop.“Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI62betterthanyou,Marco!”“Iwishwecouldplayatthepark.Butthebasketballhoopinourneighborhoodpark63brokensincelastFriday.Iguessthere64nothingwecando.”MarcoandKimwalkedpasttherecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morse65plastic,paperandmetalthingsthere.Marcolookedatalltheoldthings66