八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（安徽卷）

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)絕密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（安徽卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫(xiě)自己的考號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．What’sthematterwithJimmy?A． B． C．2．Whydidn’thergrandmagoforawalkwiththedog?A． B． C．3．Whoisthetallestintheclass?A．Thegirlinred. B．Thegirlinblue. C．Theboyinred.4．WhatkindofmoviesdoesTaralike?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Actionmovies.5．WhatdoesLucyhavetodofirst?A．WatchTV. B．Playtennis. C．Cleanherroom.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6．WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A．Togotoaconcert. B．Togotothemovies. C．Tobuysomebooks.7．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At3:10p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At2:50p.m.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．HowwasTim’slastweekend?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Exciting.9．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.10．WhydidTimreachthetopofthemountainatnight?A．Becauseitwasraining. B．Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C．BecauseTimwasverytired.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhatclassisTomin?A．ClassSix. B．ClassSeven. C．ClassEight.12．HowoldisFranknow?A．12yearsold. B．13yearsold C．14yearsold13．WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A．Playingfootball. B．Highjump. C．Swimming14．Whendidtheschoolhavearunningrace?A．LastMonday. B．LastTuesday. C．LastWednesday.15．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Writinganemailtohisfather.B．Trainingforafootballmatch.C．Startingasportsclub.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoCookChickenSoupFirst·Cutthe16oftheonionoff·Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces,andthepiecesdon’thavetobevery17·PeelthecarrotsandcutthemupNext18awholechickenThen·Putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot·Addabout19cupsofwaterandcookitfor40minutes·Addthevegetablesintothepotandcookitfor20minutesFinallyAddonespoonof20andonehalfspoonofpepper第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Hismothermade_____excellentbreakfastforBob.Afterthathismothertookhimtohospitaltoget_____X-ray.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);an22．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition23．—HanMei’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself24．Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage,weoftenmeetsome________atfirst.Butweshouldn’tgiveup.A．experiences B．difficulties C．messages D．programs25．Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．change C．decide D．notice26．—Idon’tthinkSallywill________hermindaboutthematter.—Yes.Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.A．control B．catch C．change D．choose27．—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was28．Mariohurthislegwhenplayingsoccer.________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atatime D．Asaresult29．—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.A．workout B．hangout C．goout D．takeout30．—CouldIsmokehere?—____.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A．Yes,youmay. B．Ofcourseyoucan.C．No,youcan’t. D．No,youcouldn’t.VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近視).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight31,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren32andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree33tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand34orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto35clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoes(腳尖)isgood36one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat37oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.Third,ropeskipping(跳繩)38goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso39onegrowtaller.Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s40.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.31．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life32．A．play B．move C．speak D．read33．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas34．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers35．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear36．A．in B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t37．A．a(chǎn)ll B．most C．none D．few38．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．does D．do39．A．make B．put C．like D．find40．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．footBDealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot41thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou42thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher43wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell44inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong45Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe46,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew47todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe48.Isatherupandleant(傾斜)herforwardandpressedthesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t49,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”Luckily,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey50tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.41．A．control B．make C．choose D．a(chǎn)nswer42．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．playwith43．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose44．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)wake C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)live45．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．through D．for46．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous47．A．what B．where C．how D．when48．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk49．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right50．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Goodmorning,ZhangPeng.B：Hi,LinMei.51A：I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.B：52A：Yes,Ido.I’mthememberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B：53A：Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.B：Howkindofyou!CanIjoinyou?A：Ofcourse.54B：ButwhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A：Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.55B：Great!CanIgowithyounow?A：Allright!Let’sgo.A．Welcometoourclub!B．Areyougoingtherenow?C．Whatdoyouusuallydothere?D．Doyouoftengothere?E．I’msurethey’lllikeyou.F．Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G．Ithinkit’sboring.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouaren’tfeelingwell,hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don’teathotfoodsuchaspeppers.Ifyoukeephaveahighfever,youshouldgotothedoctoratonce.—Mr.SmithAfterhavingacough,youmustn’teatordrinksomethingcold.Youcantrydrinkinghotwater,andyouneedtokeepwarmbywearingwarmclothes.Ifyoukeepcoughing,youmusttakesomemedicine.Ofcourseyoumustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.—Mr.GreenYoucantrygargling(漱口)warmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.Youcan’teatanythinghardorsweet,becauseit’sbadforyourteeth.Also,youneedtobrushyourteethcarefully.It’sbettertohavemilk,eggs,vegetablesorfruit.—Mrs.KingIfyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.It’sbadforyourstomachtoplaysportsafterdinneratonce.Importantly,youmusthaveagoodlifehabit.—Mrs.Miller56．WhatshouldJimmydoifhehasafever?A．Drinksomemilk. B．Eatsomeeggs.C．Eatmorevegetables. D．Drinksomecoffee.57．Ifwehaveatoothache,whocangiveususefuladvice?A．Mrs.King. B．Mrs.Miller. C．Mr.Smith. D．Mr.Green.58．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Wecanstayathomeandrestifwehaveahighfever.B．Ifwehaveacough,wedon’tneedtotakeanymedicine.C．It’sbettertoeatsomethingsweetwhenyouhaveatoothache.D．It’sbadforyourstomachtodrinksoupbeforeeatingrice.BTherewillbeoneofthedeepestdiving（潛水）poolsintheworld.ItwillopeninShanghaiin2025.Thepoolis46metersdeep,andpeoplecanusethreedifferentkindsofwaystoswiminit.ThedeepestdivingpoolintheworldisDeepDiveDubaiat60metersdeep.Beforeit,therecordis45metersdeepinPoland.ThepoolinShanghaiisfourtimesaslargeastheOlympicone.Itisalsoveryspecial,becauseithasshoppingmalls,e-sportsindustrial（產(chǎn)業(yè)）parks,five-starhotelsandprofessional（專業(yè)）e-sportsvenues（電子競(jìng)技館）.LiuZuoisadivingcoach（教練）andhebuiltadivingcenter.It’soneoftheearliestindoordivingcentersinthecity.Hesaid,“Itcanbringmanypeopletovisitit,soit’sattractive.Itiscertainlygoodfordiving.”59．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Swimmerscanswiminthedivingpoolinthreeways.B．ThedivingpoolinEnglandisabout45metersdeep.C．ThedivingpoolisasbigastheOlympicone.D．Thedivingpoolisthedeepestintheworld.60．WhatcanpeopledointheShanghaidivingpool?A．Havedinner. B．Drinkcoffee. C．Goshopping. D．Playsports.61．WhatmightLiuZuobeinterestedin?A．Buildingprojects.B．Playinge-sports. C．Settingstarhotels. D．Divinginthepool.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”meaninChinese?A．陌生的 B．普通的 C．吸引力的 D．便捷的CThereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesmoretreesthanwethought.Afewyearsagoscientistsbelievedthattheworldhad400billion(十億)trees.However,anewstudyfromYaleUniversityshowsthattherearearoundthreetrillion(萬(wàn)億)trees.That’sathreefollowedby12zeroes.Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Thebadnewsisthatthousandsofyearsago,theearthhadsixtrilliontrees.Humanscutinhalfthenumberoftreesontheplanet.TakeEuropeforexample,itwasalargeforestthousandsofyearsago.Nowmuchofitiscitiesandtowns.Andanother15billiontreesarelosteachyear.Dr.ThomasCrowtherisoneofthescientistsfromYaleUniversity.Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.“Thestudyonlyshowsweneedtodomoretoprotect(保護(hù))ourforests,”hesaid.63．Thepassageisaboutastudyof________intheworld.A．thekindoftrees B．thenumberoftreesC．thekindofanimals D．thenumberofanimals64．________isonetrillion.A．10,000,000,000,000 B．1,000,000,000,000C．10,000,000,000 D．1,000,000,00065．Inthepast,wethoughteveryonehadabout________trees.A．400 B．12 C．60 D．42066．WhatcanwelearnfromDr.ThomasCrowther?A．Westillhaveenoughtreestocutdown.B．Wecanfindmoretreesinthefuture.C．Weshoulddomoretoprotectforests.D．Weshouldstopcuttingtreesdownnow.DOurschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer,Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying;everyonecheeredforher,Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr,Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.67．Howlongisthisconcert?A．Anhour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twoandahalfhours. D．Twohours.68．Whatwasthewriterdoingat9:10lastnight?A．HewasvisitingDiana. B．Hewaslisteningtomusic.C．Hewaswatchingtheshow. D．Hewasperforming.69．WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub?A．Sixmonthsago.B．Ayearago. C．Sevenmonthsago. D．Twoyearsago.EMr.andMrs.Smithgotmarried(結(jié)婚)whenhewas23,andshewas20.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theyhadabigparty,andaphotographer(攝影師)cameandtooksomephotosforthem.ThenthephotographergaveMrs.Smithacardandsaid,“They’llbereadynextWednesday.Youcangetthemfrommyroom.”“Sorry,I’mbusy.”Mrs.Smithsaid,“Pleasesendthemtous.”Thephotosarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Smithwasnotpleasedwhenshesawthem.Shegotintohercaranddrovetothephotographers’room.Shewentinsideandsaidangrily,“Youtooksomephotosofmeandmyhusbandlastweek,butI’mnotgoingtopayforthem.”“Oh,whynot?”thephotographerasked.“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey.”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Well,”thephotographeranswered,“Thatisn’tmyfault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).Whydidn’tyouthinkthatbeforeyoumarriedhim?”70．HowoldwasMr.Smithwhentheytookthephotos?A．20. B．23. C．45. D．48.71．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelaftershesawthephotos?A．Angry. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.72．WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Theyhadabigbirthdaypartywiththeirgoodfriends.B．Mrs.Smithdidn’twanttospendmoneyonthephotos.C．Mrs.Smithwenttothephotographer’sroomonfoot.D．TheSmithsdrovetheircartothephotographer’sroom.閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FAlittleboyalwaysthoughthewastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausehewaskindofdisabled.Sohewasquietandhardlyplayedwithhisclassmates.Onespring,theboy’sfathergaveeachchildasmalltreetoplant.Thefathersaidtothechildren,“I’llbuyagiftforthechildwhosetreegrowsbest.”Soeverychildtriedtheirbest.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistree,hewassurprisedtofindhistreegrewbetterthanhisbrothers’andsisters’.Hisfatherkepthispromiseandsaidtheboywouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist(植物學(xué)家)inthefuture.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameconfident(自信的).Onenight,thelittleboyrememberedtheteacheroncesaidthatplantsusuallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhewentout,hefoundhisfatherwateringhistree.Suddenly,heknewhisfatherhelpedhimtakecareofhistree!Yearspassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthebecamethepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStates.HisnameisFranklinRoosevelt.73．Whydidtheboythinkhewastheunluckiest?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)74．Whatwastheboylikeafterhegrewthebesttree?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)75．Whomadethelittleboy’streegrowbest?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。76．Youshouldn’tr(冒險(xiǎn))yourlifetoswiminsuchadangerousriver.77．Wemustlearnthes(精神)ofChineseWomenVolleyballTeam.78．WhenBillsawtheterriblesituation,hei(想象)theproblemsatonce.79．Jimmy’sunclestillgotintoacollege,thoughhewasb(瞎的).80．Oneofmybike’sw(車(chē)輪)wasbrokenandIhadtowalktoschool.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)81．假如你是文昌中學(xué)一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，上周末你們班開(kāi)展了一次幫父母做家務(wù)（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述你上周做家務(wù)的過(guò)程及感受。要求不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）做家務(wù)的起因；（2）做了哪些家務(wù)；（3）父母的反應(yīng)以及個(gè)人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A7．C【原文】略8．B9．A10．B【原文】略11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【原文】Deargrandma,Longtimenosee!Howareyou?Imadefriendswithtwoboysinmynewschool.Weareallinthesportsclub,butweareindifferentclasses.TomisinClassEight.DavidandIareinClassSix.Bothofthemareoneyearolderthanme.Theyarethirteenyearsold.MyfriendsandIalllovesports.Ofthethreeofus,Tomplaysfootballbest,IcanswimfastestandDavidcanjumphighest.LastWednesday,ourschoolhadarunningrace.Davidwonfirstplaceinit.TomandIwerehappyforhim.TherewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Tomistraininghardforit.I’llwriteandtellyouaboutthematchinthenextemail.16．ends17．small18．Prepare19．eight/820．salt【原文】Hello,students.I’mJohn.ThisisthefirstvideofortheEnglishcookingcorner.Todaywewilllearntocookchickensoup.Tostart,let’slookatthevegetableswewilluse—oneonionandtwocarrots.First,let’scuttheendsoftheonionoff.Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces.Thepiecesdon’thavetoheverysmall.Peelthecarrotsandcutthemintosmallpieces.OK.Thevegetablesforthissoupareprepared.Next,youhavetoprepareawholechicken.Then,putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot.Addabouteightcupsofwater.Cookitfor40minutes.Addthevegetableswepreparedintothepotandcookthesoupfor20minutes.Finally,addonespoonofsaltandonehalfspoonofpepper.Next,thesoupisreadytoserve.21．C【詳解】句意：他媽媽為鮑勃做了一頓豐盛的早餐。之后，他的母親帶他去醫(yī)院做了X光檢查?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；根據(jù)“breakfast”前面有修飾詞，可知是具體的早餐，需要加冠詞?？蘸蟆癳xcellentbreakfast”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“an”來(lái)表示“泛指一個(gè)”；再根據(jù)“X-ray.”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，所以第二空用“an”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】要注意確定用a或an時(shí)看的是單詞發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭還是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，而非這個(gè)單詞的首字母是元音字母還是輔音字母。題中的excellentbreakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用an，即可得出答案。22．A【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜?duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：——韓梅的英語(yǔ)很好。是誰(shuí)教她的？——沒(méi)有人。她自己學(xué)的。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Nobody.”可知沒(méi)有人教她，是她自學(xué)的，主語(yǔ)為She，此處應(yīng)用herself。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言時(shí)，一開(kāi)始我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些困難。但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄?？疾槊~辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；difficulties困難；messages信息；programs程序。根據(jù)“Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage...Butweshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，剛開(kāi)始學(xué)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，應(yīng)該會(huì)遇到一些困難，故選B。25．A【詳解】句意：你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)布萊克老師同意和我們一起去早餐時(shí)，我們有多興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；change改變；decide決定；notice注意。根據(jù)“howexcitedwewere”可知此處是指你無(wú)法想象得到我們有多興奮。故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為莎莉不會(huì)改變她對(duì)這件事的看法?！堑?。她從不聽(tīng)別人的勸告?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。control控制；catch抓??；change改變；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.”可知，從不聽(tīng)別人的勸告，所以不會(huì)改變看法。故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，快點(diǎn)！我們只有15分鐘到達(dá)車(chē)站?！叮芸?，15分鐘足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“15minutes”，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：馬里奧踢足球時(shí)傷了腿。結(jié)果，他不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校三個(gè)星期。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Intheend終于，最后；Ontheway在……途中；Atatime每次；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.”可知，離開(kāi)學(xué)校三個(gè)星期是他傷了腿導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選D。29．A【詳解】句意：——他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事?！@是個(gè)好消息。我希望事情可以很快解決?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解決；hangout閑逛；goout外出；takeout取出。根據(jù)“Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.”可知，他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是希望事情可以很快解決。故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：——我能在這里吸煙嗎？——不，你不能。看那個(gè)標(biāo)志“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際。Yes,youmay.是的，你可以；Ofcourse,youcan.你當(dāng)然能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能；No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。根據(jù)句意…thesign“Nosmoking”可知答案應(yīng)為否定的，排除A和B。對(duì)話中用Could表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用can，故應(yīng)選C。31．A32．D33．C34．B35．D36．C37．B38．B39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。談?wù)摿饲嗌倌甑囊暳ο陆祮?wèn)題，給出了三種通過(guò)足部訓(xùn)練解救視力的方法，分別是：盡量穿舒適柔軟的鞋子和襪子；用腳尖走路；跳繩。最后，補(bǔ)充了拉耳朵訓(xùn)練能保持眼睛健康。31．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的孩子有視力問(wèn)題，他們的父母希望通過(guò)一些不同的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，例如，糾正孩子們讀書(shū)和坐著的方式。trouble問(wèn)題/麻煩；break破裂；sick生病；life生活。根據(jù)“tosolvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題”可知，此處是有視力問(wèn)題，故選A。32．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的孩子有視力問(wèn)題，他們的父母希望通過(guò)一些不同的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，例如，糾正孩子們讀書(shū)和坐著的方式。play玩；move挪動(dòng)；speak講；read讀。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，看書(shū)和坐姿與視力有關(guān)，故選D。33．句意：這里有三種方法可以挽救眼睛。messages信息；roads道路；ways方法；ideas想法。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely...Second,walkingontiptoes...Third,ropeskipping”，作者給出了三種通過(guò)足部訓(xùn)練保護(hù)視力的方法，故選C。34．句意：盡量穿舒適柔軟的鞋子和襪子。clothes衣服；socks襪子；shirts襯衫；trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“walkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome”可知，此處指穿舒適的鞋子和襪子，故選B。35．句意：出門(mén)時(shí)盡量穿布鞋，以改善血液循環(huán)。put放置；in穿，后跟顏色；dress給……穿衣服，后跟人；wear穿著；根據(jù)“clothshoes布鞋”，需用動(dòng)詞wear。故選D。36．句意：其次，用腳尖走路對(duì)一個(gè)人的視力有好處。in在……里面；to向，朝著；for對(duì)于，為了；begoodfor對(duì)……有益；at在；根據(jù)“Itcanimproveeyesight”可知，用腳尖走路可以改善視力。故選C。37．句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)的芭蕾舞演員的視力很好。all全部；most大多數(shù)，mostof大多數(shù)；none沒(méi)有一人；few極少，表否定。根據(jù)“theballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和生活實(shí)際，故選B。38．句意：第三，跳繩對(duì)視力有好處。are動(dòng)詞be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is動(dòng)詞be的單數(shù)形式；does助動(dòng)詞do的三單形式；do助動(dòng)詞原形；begoodfor對(duì)……有益；且句子主語(yǔ)ropeskipping屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞需用is。故選B。39．句意：它也可能使人長(zhǎng)高。make使得；put放置；like喜歡；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。may可以，后接原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited”所用動(dòng)詞是make，故選A。40．句意：除了足部訓(xùn)練之外，拉耳朵也是很好的。hair頭發(fā)；ears耳朵；hand手；foot腳。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway”，可知是拉耳朵。故選B。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．C47．A48．A49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述克萊爾如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該掌握一些急救知識(shí)。41．句意：約65%的父母沒(méi)有選擇正確的方式去幫助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose選擇；answer回答。根據(jù)所在句子后的“…thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，沒(méi)有選擇正確的止血的方法。故選C。42．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，學(xué)習(xí)要做什么將會(huì)幫助你快速和冷靜的處理這種情況。agreewith同意：dealwith處理；talkwith交談；playwith玩耍。根據(jù)所在句子后的“…thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況。故選B。43．句意：這里，克萊爾分享了一個(gè)故事，是關(guān)于她女兒流鼻血的時(shí)候她是怎樣幫助她女兒的。tooth牙齒；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的處理方法。故選D。44．句意：貝拉在車(chē)?yán)锼恕sleep睡著的；awake醒著的；sleepy困的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“…fell…inthecar”可知，此處指在車(chē)?yán)锼?，短語(yǔ)fallasleep“睡著的”。故選A。45．句意：當(dāng)她們到家，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉不太對(duì)勁。about大約；with和；through通過(guò)；for為了。短語(yǔ)somethingwaswrongwithsb表示“某人不對(duì)勁”，為固定搭配。故選B。46．句意：鼻血流得臉上都是，還流到她的脖子，那讓我感到害怕。happy高興的；bored煩的；scared害怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“…bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她臉上和脖子上都是血，這是讓人感到害怕的。故選C。47．句意：已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)急救，克萊爾知道要做什么。what什么；where在哪里；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。此空充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what。故選A。48．句意：貝拉由于鼻血變得很沮喪。blood血液；situation處境；break打破，休息；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開(kāi)始流血，所以她因?yàn)檫@個(gè)感到沮喪。故選A。49．句意：我知道這不是錯(cuò)的。important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必須的；right對(duì)的。根據(jù)“…asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，這種做法是可以阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的。notwrong=right，所以此空應(yīng)填wrong。故選B。50．句意：克萊爾很開(kāi)心她記得幫助流鼻血孩子的關(guān)鍵方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形狀。根據(jù)前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“…rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，慶幸關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故選B。51．F52．D53．C54．A55．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B問(wèn)A要去做什么，A介紹自己要去養(yǎng)老院，B表示想加入，A表示歡迎。二人相約一起去。51．根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)A要去做什么，選項(xiàng)F“你為什么這么著急”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。52．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.”可知，此處應(yīng)是以Do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“你經(jīng)常去那里嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。53．根據(jù)“Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在那里做什么，選項(xiàng)C“你通常在那里做什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。54．根據(jù)“CanIjoinyou?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，A歡迎B加入俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)A“歡迎加入我們的俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.”可知，此處提到了敬老院的老人們，選項(xiàng)E“我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。56．C57．A58．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人針對(duì)身體不舒服的情況給出的不同建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知發(fā)燒時(shí)應(yīng)該多喝熱水，多吃蔬菜和水果。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveatoothache...Mrs.King”可知金女士給出的建議是針對(duì)牙疼的。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.”可知吃米飯前喝湯對(duì)胃不好。故選D。59．A60．C61．D62．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了即將在上海開(kāi)放的一個(gè)深水潛水池。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“peoplecanusethreedifferentkindsofwaystoswiminit.”可知游泳者可在潛水池里用三種方式游泳。故選A。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisalsoveryspecial,becauseithasshoppingmalls”可知能在上海潛水池里購(gòu)物。故選C。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“LiuZuoisadivingcoach”可知?jiǎng)⒆跏菨撍叹?，所以他很可能?duì)潛水感興趣。故選D。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcanbringmanypeopletovisitit”可知會(huì)有許多人來(lái)到這個(gè)潛水池，說(shuō)明它是“有吸引力的”。故選C。63．B64．B65．C66．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于世界上樹(shù)木的數(shù)量研究，好消息是世界上有很多樹(shù)，壞消息是人類(lèi)正在破壞這些樹(shù)。文章告訴我們需要做更多的事來(lái)保護(hù)森林。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet”可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于我們星球上的樹(shù)木數(shù)量的研究。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,anewstudyfromYaleUniversityshowsthattherearearoundthreetrillion(萬(wàn)億)trees.That’sathreefollowedby12zeroes.”可知，耶魯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，大約有3萬(wàn)億棵樹(shù)。那是3后面跟著12個(gè)0。1萬(wàn)億也就是1的后面12個(gè)0。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesmoretreesthanwethought.”以及“Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.”可知，現(xiàn)在世界上大約每人有420棵樹(shù)，比我們以前認(rèn)為的要多七倍，所以以前我們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人大約有60棵樹(shù)。故選C。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.‘Thestudyonlyshowsweneedtodomoretoprotectourforests.’hesaid.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究只表明我們需要做更多的事來(lái)保護(hù)我們的森林。故選C。67．C68．A69．B【原文】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上的最佳表演者Diana，以及她加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的一些信息。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.”可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.”可知，昨晚9點(diǎn)10分，作者正在看望Diana。故選A。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.”可知，她一年前加入了學(xué)校的音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故選B。70．