2025年福建三明市中考模擬英語試題完整版（含答案+聽力MP3）

-2025學年三明市初中畢業(yè)班第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語（滿分：150分；時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WherehasJanebeen?A.Russia. B.France. C.Japan.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Soilpollution. B.Lightpollution.C.Waterpollution.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howdoesthegirllikethetest?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhoboughtJackacomputer?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandfather.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Onafarm.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdidJudy'suncleusetodo?A.Areporter. B.Aworker. C.Abusinessman.13.HowoftendoesJudyvisitherunclenow?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesayear.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhydidRitagotothemuseumyesterday?A.Becauseshelikesscience.B.BecauseshelikesChinesehistory.C.BecauseshewantstoknowaboutChineseculture.15.WhatisThomasgoingtodotomorrow?A.TogotovisitRita.B.TogototheChinaHistoryMuseum.C.TogototheChinaSpaceflightMuseum.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格。每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）VisitingtheGreatWallWhentovisitIn16thisyear.HowtogoBy17.WhatweknowTheGreatWallisabout8,800kilometers.Itwas18about2,500yearsago.Itwasmadeofstonesandbricks.Itisaveryfamous19attraction.ItisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.HowlongtostayFor20hour(s).Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.HuaweiofficiallylaunchedthenativeHarmonyOSNEXT(5.0)operatingsystem(鴻蒙系統(tǒng))________October22,2024.A.in B.on C.at22.—Nevertellthestrangers________personalbyWeChatorQQ.—OK.I’llkeepitinmind.A.something B.everything C.anything23.________yougetthenewsofthegirl,pleasetellherparentsassoonaspossible.A.Once B.Until C.Although24.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandthen________themwithicecream.A.reduce B.replace C.remove25.—Kangkang,whydoyouseldomanswerquestionsinEnglishclasses?—Iwantto,butI________notspeakEnglishinpublic.A.dare B.must C.shall26.Drinkingcan________yourhealth.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkiftheyareunder18yearsold.A.beharmfulto B.begoodfor C.befriendlywith27.I________ofbeinganastronautlikeWangHaozesinceIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.A.amdreaming B.dreamed C.havedreamed28.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.I'mfeelingsadnow.—Cheerup,dear!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.properly B.widely C.exactly29.Thesuperherointhemoviehassuperstrengthandcanbeatanyenemy.Heisso________.A.powerful B.comfortable C.meaningful30.Weshouldlearntokeepupwiththerapid________ofthesociety,orwewillbeleftbehind.A.condition B.development C.action31.—WeareleavingforBeijing,butwehaven'tdecided________.—You'dbettertakethehigh-speedrailway.A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose32.Somepeoplethinkthereislifeonotherplanets.Thepossibilityhasalwaysencouragedscientists________theouterspace.A.explore B.exploring C.toexplore33.Thefactoryhadto________theelectricitybecauseoftheseriousaccident.Weneedtowaituntilit'ssafetorestart.A.putoff B.shutoff C.takeoff34.—David,youbrokethewindows!—Sorry,Ididn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose B.attimes C.bychance35.—Iamwondering________.—That'sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.A.whatAIcando B.howmuchAIknows C.whyAIknowssomuchⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itwentslowlyandthenasimplehousecameinto36.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingsofthecity37everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso38inthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold39thathewastryingtosellthehouse.Butnoonewouldbuyit,asthe40ofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heusedit41advertising(做廣告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadto42attheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbig43andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Itwasquitedifficult.44,onecompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwas45$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36.A.use B.sight C.effect37.A.that B.because C.unless38.A.excited B.dangerous C.interested39.A.us B.him C.them40.A.sound B.voice C.noise41.A.by B.to C.for42.A.passby B.slowdown C.speedup43.A.farms B.schools C.companies44.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Especially45.A.paid B.taken C.madeⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATheWildWorldofExtreme(極端的)WeatherTableofContents(目錄)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld'sHottestWeather……15Chapter2:TheWorld'sColdestWeather……43Chapter3:TheWorld'sWettestWeather……69Chapter4:TheWorld'sDriestWeather………95PartTwo:Severe(惡劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(颶風)……123Chapter6:Storms………147Chapter7:Floods……………179Chapter8:Lightning(閃電)……201PartThree:Weird(離奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……………225Chapter10:It'sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!……………253Glossary(詞匯表)ofWeatherTerms……28146.Wecanguessthatthetemperaturemightbeabout________onPage15.A.-10℃ B.0℃ C.25℃ D.42℃47.________wewouldprobablyfindarecordofthewettestweather.A.OnPage70 B.OnPage96 C.OnPage159 D.OnPage22748.Accordingtothetext,________canbereadinPartTwo.A.rainstorms B.pinksnow C.aweatherreport D.thecoldestweather49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetableofcontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.50.Inwhichbookofthefollowingcanwereadthetext?A. B. C. D.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPom-pawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashioninclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinformorethan10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife.”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities.“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid,“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”51.WhatisPompawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.52.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege.53.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee'sfirstvisittoChina. B.Pompawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities.54.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatPompaweewill_______next.A.gotoauniversityinChina B.learntocookChinesefoodC.teachThailanguageinChina D.keepvisitingmoreChinesecities55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsin-tospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman—madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’el.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluence(影響)ithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.56.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects ③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④57.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothetext?A.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. B.Itmovesaroundthemoon.C.Itvisitsthesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.58.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.59.Whichisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtodevelopourspaceindustry.B.WhytospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.C.Achievementswehavemadeinscienceandtechnology.D.TraditionalChinesecultureinfluencingourspacescienceDTheTaklimakanDesert(塔克拉瑪干沙漠),whichisinthenorthwestpartofChina,isthebiggestdesertinourcountry.Ithasbeenabigworrybecauseit'sreallylarge,about337,600squarekilometersandtherearealotofsandstormsthatcomefromit.Thesesandstormsareverybadforthenatureandthewaypeoplelivearoundit.So,peoplestartedabigprojecttoputagreenbelt(帶)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,alargepartofa2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenmadearoundthedesert.In2024,thelast285kilometers,mostlyinthesouthofthedesertwherethesandstormsaresuperbad,werefinished.NowthewholeTaklimakanDeserthasagreenbeltallaroundit.ThisProjecthastodowithsixcounties(縣)inthreepartsofXinjiang.Thebuildingofthisgreenbeltusedmanydifferentscientificways.Forexample,theChinaRailwayConstructionDevelopmentGroup(中鐵建發(fā)展集團)madeasystemtostopthesand.Thissystemhasthreemainthings.Therearetallthingstostopthesand,squaresmadeofstraw(草方格)andwidelinesoftrees.Thesethingsworktogetherwelltostopthedesertfromgettingbigger.Whenthegreenbeltaroundthedesertwassuccessfullyfinished,itbroughtalotofgoodthings.First,itmadethenaturearoundthedesertbetter.Therearefewerandnotasstrongsandstormsnow.Second,itkeptthefarmingnearthedesertsafe.So,farmerscangrowfoodmoreeasily.Also,theplaceswherepeopleliveincitiesandinthecountrysidearenicer.Becausetherearefewersandstorms,thereislessharmtothethingslikeroadsandbuildings,andmorepeoplecometovisit.So,thelocalpeoplecanmakemoremoneyfromhavingvisitors.ThisprojectshowshowmuchChinawantstostopthedesertfromgettingworseandmakethenaturebetter.61.WheredoestheTaklimakanDesertlieinChina?A.Southwest. B.Northwest. C.Southeast. D.Northeast.62.WhatisthetotallengthofthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklimakanDesertin2024?A.2,761kilometers B.285kilometers C.3,046kilometers D.337,600kilometers63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thesethings”inparagraph3referto?A.Thesixcounties. B.Thesandstorms.C.Thevisitors. D.Ingredientsofthesand-stoppingsystem.64.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①ThegreenbeltprojectaroundtheTaklimakanDesertwasstarted.②Alargepartofthegreenbeltwasconstructedbytheendof2023.③Thefinalpartofthegreenbeltwasfinishedin2024.④SandstormsfromtheTaklimakanDesertcausedvariousproblems.A.④①②③ B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.①②③④65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheTaklimakanDesertB.TheDifferentTypesofDesertsinChinaC.China'sLargestDesertFullyEncircledwithGreenBeltD.AdvantagesoftheGreenBeltAroundtheTaklimakanDesertE第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WhatisCitywalk?Itisatypeofexperienceofexploringacityinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest,peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets,oldstreetsandinterestingalleys(小巷)slowly.Wedon'tneedanyspecialvehiclesoralotofmoney.66WhenwedoaCitywalk,wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.67Intheseshops,wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.68Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.69Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearestartingtowantaslowerwayoflife.Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon'twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXue,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said,“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops.”70“LasttimeIwalkedwithtwogirls,Ididn'tknowthembefore,butafterthewalkImadenewfriendswiththem.That'samazing!”shesaid.YiHan,aChineseteacherinamiddlehighschool,thoughtCitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutlocalculture.A.YaoenjoyedCitywalkverymuch.B.Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.D.Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.C.Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.E.Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用得體的英語完成下列各題。71.朋友說“Haveagoodtrip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以這樣應答：_________________________________________________________________________________________72.海外游客來到三明，為了對他們表示歡迎，你可以這么說：__________________________________________________________________________________________!73.你覺得參加社會實踐活動的經(jīng)歷很棒，會這樣感嘆：_____________________________________________________________________________theexperienceis!74.看到有同學在踩踏草坪，你可以這樣勸告：__________________________________________________________________________________________75.你想請教李老師一些問題，可以這樣表達：____________________________________________________________________________________,Ms.Li?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.feel,class 77.twice78.important 79.invent,189580.provide,homelessⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenyouthinkofYueOpera,wordslike“old”and“boring”maycometomind.Iknowlotsofoldpeopleareinterestedinit,81it'sjustnotforyoungpeople.Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechanging82(they)mindsaboutthisartformbecauseofarecentYueOpera,NewDragonGateInn(《新龍門客?！?.SinceitsfirstpublicperformancelastMarch,getting83tickethasn'tbeeneasy.ChenLijunandLiYunxiao,twoofthemainactresses,haveevenbecomesocialmediastars.Theshowis84(produce)byXiaobaihua,oneofChina'stopYueOperatroupes(劇團).UnliketraditionalYueOperastages,thesettingofNewDragonGateInnisdesignedasaninn.Theaudience(觀眾)sitquiteclosetothe85(performer)andaresometimesgiventhechancetocommunicatewiththem.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideos86theproduction.What'smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thisfresh,unusualviewinghasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.They87(real)likeit.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash(轟動).TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.It88(think)hardabouthowtowintheheartsofyoungpeople.XiaobaihuahasalsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.WouldyouliketowatchaYueOperashownow?We'renotsureifyou’llbe89(luck)enoughtogetaticket.Butifyoudo,we'resureyou’llthinktwiceabout90(call)thiscenturies-oldoperaform“old”and“boring”.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分15分）91.近年來，中國在全球舞臺上展現(xiàn)出了令人矚目的進步與變革。校園文化節(jié)即將到來,你所在的學校將舉行以“ProudofMyMotherland”為題的英語演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華，請你結(jié)合以下圖文提示，寫一篇英語演講稿，簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、科技以及傳播中國文化等方面的發(fā)展與變化，并談談你的感受。