2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)11Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十一)SectionⅡ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Setatrap(陷阱)formiceinthekitchen，please.2．TheGermaninvadersleftthecitiesinruins．3．WeknewBobhadcancer，butthenewsofhisdeathstillcameasashock(震驚的事)．4．Inthebackcountry，buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.5．Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.B)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式6．Thenumberoftigershas(have)reducedinthelastfiftyyears.7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtoberescued(rescue)．8．Heisbusy(in)digging(dig)outhisoldbooksfromhisbox.9．Shewasshakingwithfrightasif/thoughshehadseenaghost.10．—Whichofthetwocomputersdidyouprefer?—Actually，Ididn'tlikeeitherofthem.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每個句子僅有1處錯誤)1．Seeinghisfunnyaction，theaudienceburstoutlaughter.laughter→laughing或out→into2．Themeetingwasatendatteno'clock.end前加an3．Thechildtalkedtousasifhewasanadult.was→were4．Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjuring.injuring→injured5．Hefoundhissontrappinginsidethelift，feelingveryworried.trapping→trapped[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅實的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(頻繁地)．However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產)damageamountedtoabout$425，000，000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了地震的起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．shaking B．forceC．energy D．losingA[詞義揣測題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了變更導致巖石晃動，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動”，故A項正確。]2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥C[細微環(huán)節(jié)排序題。由文章地震發(fā)生的時間依次可知C項正確。]3．Accordingtothepassage，theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin．A．PortugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．ChinaD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知，1920年在中國發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。]4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75，000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquakeB[推理推斷題。由其次段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI2anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart3．Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseour4．”Hewas5hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,6wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon't7amotorcycle，I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar8．Therewasnotenough9nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery10lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas11fifteencars.Finally,whenmy12came,themansmiledandsaid，“13thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“14．It'snicethatweareallableto15，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman16whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext17surprisedme.“Iamvery18thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't19anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis20．【語篇解讀】作者所生活的城市遭遇了地震。許多人的無私救濟讓作者感到暖和；而一些難民的舉動也讓作者感到這個城市會有光明的將來。1．A.life B．businessC．rescue D．trafficD[依據(jù)上下文可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故選D。]2．A.noticed B．missedC．ignored D．caughtA[作者在回家的路上留意到了一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費面包。notice留意到，故選A。]3．A.kind B．brokenC．warm D．emptyC[一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費面包的場景使得作者內心感到暖和。warm暖和的，故選C。]4．A.hotel B．toiletC．hospital D．houseD[依據(jù)后面的“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom”可知，這個人讓大家運用自己的房屋，給大家供應便利。故選D。]5．A.opening B．sellingC．repairing D．buildingA[此處指那個人打開自己的房屋給人們供應便利。open打開，故選A。]6．A.who B．whomC．which D．heA[本句是定語從句，先行詞是myfriend，引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。]7．A.buy B．careC．matter D．mindD[在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車是很冷的。所以此句句意為“假如您不介意乘坐摩托車的話，我會特別興奮把您送回家”。mind介意，故選D。]8．A.usedup B．takenupC．filledup D．washedawayC[依據(jù)下文可知，作者去加油站給汽車加油。fillup充溢，故選C。]9．A.gas B．informationC．food D．waterA[依據(jù)后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，許多加油站沒有足夠的汽油了。gas汽油，故選A。]10．A.direct B．fineC．long D．thinC[依據(jù)上下文可知，等待給車加油的人許多，排著長長的隊。long長的，故選C。]11．A.behind B．betweenC．among D．beneathA[此處指“我”排在15輛汽車之后，所以擔憂會沒有汽油。behind在……后面，故選A。]12．A.time B．turnC．duty D．decisionB[此處指輪到作者加油了。turn(依次輪到的)機會，故選B。]13．A.