2024年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀回答問(wèn)題）（解析版）

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞■通關(guān)練】

專(zhuān)題08閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀回答問(wèn)題）

（解析版）

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?直知識(shí)漏洞

（2023?北京?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,

orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodempersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonot

beintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,

sometimesitcanbebothersome（惱人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通矢口）off.Butthefearofmissing

outsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriends

wouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with,

andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges——changeswhichIliked,and

whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專(zhuān)注的）.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwould

oftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,I

foundthattheurge（沖動(dòng)）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takea

photo,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icould

understandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythrough

likesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommy

phoneforaslongaspossible.

1.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

2.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

3.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

4.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

【答案】

1.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

2.Afterthreeweeks.

3.Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

4.Yes,Fdliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmy

eyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，一開(kāi)始不使用手機(jī)會(huì)讓人很焦慮，

但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界的美。

1.根據(jù)"Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefdre.“可知害

怕錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的消息讓作者查看手機(jī)更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

2.根據(jù)"However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges——changeswhichIliked,

andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后

作者開(kāi)始注意到自己的改變。故填A(yù)fterthreeweeks.

3.根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計(jì)劃盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地遠(yuǎn)離

手機(jī)。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

4.主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Tdliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketo

seethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.And

Icanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

力回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞

一、解題策略

1.先看問(wèn)題，再讀文章

把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無(wú)關(guān)的信息，高效省時(shí)。

2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲

細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。

3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問(wèn)題中，檢查有無(wú)矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。

二、注意事項(xiàng)

1.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。

2.符合原文的答案=正確答案+最佳答案

3.解題有法，但無(wú)定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量,

拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時(shí)也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法。實(shí)踐出真知，多練出效益。

三、解題方法

1.順序原則，注意使用。

在確定前一道題的答案以后，在文中標(biāo)注出來(lái)。做下一題的時(shí)候，繼續(xù)往下找，能有效控制答題時(shí)間,

并提高正確率。

2.答題之前，圈關(guān)鍵詞（Keywords）。

A.大寫(xiě)、數(shù)字、引號(hào)優(yōu)先原則

B.5Wh疑問(wèn)詞必須圈劃（who,what,when,why,where,how）

例如：

1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?

2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?

4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

5.HowIwn口didittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?

6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.

3.注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，代詞一致。

例如：

（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，代詞用he）

WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，代詞用they）

WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，省略Ithink,代詞用he）

（2）Did...mean?回答：Itmeant...

4.Why提問(wèn)，回答格式2種：

A..Because+句子B...........+todo.............（這里todo表目的）

例：

問(wèn)題：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?

回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

5.Where和When提問(wèn)，介詞in/on/at等不能遺漏。

例1：

1.問(wèn)題：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?

回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.

很多人只交代了“inBryansk”,沒(méi)有提到自然保護(hù)區(qū)。所以在回答的時(shí)要確保答句盡可能的完整。

例2：

問(wèn)題：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheyqottothefootnfthemountain.

注意：詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，答案有時(shí)候可能是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

6.How提問(wèn)，用Bydoing…來(lái)回答

例：

問(wèn)題：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.

也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.

7.反義和選擇疑問(wèn)句策略：圈劃關(guān)鍵定位詞

A.反義疑問(wèn)句：

★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon^.只有這兩種回答方式?。。?/p>

例：

Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?

回答：Yes,hedid.

如果變換一下題目，改為：Jakedidn'tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?

答案依舊是：Yes,hedid.

B.選擇疑問(wèn)句：

例：

Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?

四種回答方式：IAgooddetectiveneeds

Both/neither/muchknowledge/agoodassistant.

8.開(kāi)放問(wèn)題，積極向上

規(guī)律：一般而言直接找一個(gè)積極向上的形容詞回答，避免用good。

A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?

回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.

可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向評(píng)價(jià)詞

注意：有時(shí)也有負(fù)方向評(píng)價(jià)詞：比如：你對(duì)于sandstorm的看法？

可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.

B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul'sstory?

回答格式：IcanlearnfromPauFsstorythat+句子

C.兩個(gè)問(wèn)題務(wù)必分兩句回答

例：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?

回答格式：Yes,Ido.Ishouldplantmoretrees.

C.給文章取名字

例：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)

回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.

4知識(shí)通關(guān)演練

<1>

（2024?北京順義?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

SmiletotheLostPresent

Theonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.

Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyof“having“tobemoremiserable（痛苦的）thanthatof

havinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.

WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymomrefiisedtobuyitforme,soItooka'job”,

myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.Holdingthedollwhichhadbeenearnedbymyself,Iwasthehappiestgirlinthe

world.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn'tbringitback.

InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged（疏遠(yuǎn)）fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecrets

witheachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,Iwasvery

disappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn't

knowwhattodowithoutheratonetime.

Recallingthepast,I'mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemfor

makingmylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthe

memoryofmyex-friend^warmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhave

missedinlifeifIhadn'tboughtthatdollorhadn'tbefriendedthatgirl?

Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolast

forever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthis

unfilledblankwhichwecreateforourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsof

potentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-freebutboringlifeinwhichyouhavethe

constantdesireforsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!

Facepeacefullythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarestillverymuchalive.Walk

outoftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmoments

shinelikestarsinthenightsky.

Don'tcrybecauseifsover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.

1.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollforher?

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?

3.Whyisthewriterthankfulforthelosttreasures?

4.Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

【答案】

1.Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.

2.Shefeltdisappointed.

3.Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.

4.Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.

【解析】本文主要講述了要笑對(duì)失去的東西。作者通過(guò)丟失的玩偶和失去的朋友兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明要微笑面

對(duì)我們失去的東西，沒(méi)有什么是一直屬于某個(gè)人的，要走出陰影，接受即將交付給我們的新禮物。

1.根據(jù)"Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka"job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.“可知，在我媽媽拒

絕給我買(mǎi)玩偶之后，我在公園里賣(mài)糖果。故填Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.

2.根據(jù)"Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.“可

知，在我親密的朋友和我保持距離的時(shí)候，我非常失望甚至希望從未認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)她。故填Shefeltdisappointed.

3.根據(jù)"Recallingthepast,I'mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemfor

makingmylifecolorfUL”可知，作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去的財(cái)寶并不悲傷，相反，作者因?yàn)檫@些財(cái)寶使他的生活豐

富多彩而更感激它們。故填Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.

4.開(kāi)放性答案，原因合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallenges

inourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.

<2>

（2024?北京?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

I'mnoliteraryLuddite（反對(duì)新技術(shù)的人）.IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfull-time

jobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomy

brother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.

Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itis

objectivelyeasiertocarrya7oz（盎司）tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitisto

carryfivebooksinyourbag,whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation.

ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriendsby

seeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythe

booksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes一

shakyoneswhenFvebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifI

wastraveling-IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttoreread.

Ifsjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.

WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelf

speciallyformy“toberead"pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate（捐

贈(zèng)）,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul（靈魂）.

Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.Sokeepyour

Kindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoarding（貯存，聚藏）withmylibrary.

5.WhydidthewritergivehisiPadtohisbrother?

6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttolearnbyreading?

7.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenpartingwithabook?

8.Whichdoyouprefer,e-booksorpaperbooks?Andwhy?（Pleasegivetworeasons）

【答案】

5.Becauseitjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.

6.Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfby

reading.

7.Givingawayapartofhissoul.

8.Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhaverichercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.

【解析】本文主要介紹了電子書(shū)和紙質(zhì)書(shū)的利弊，并重點(diǎn)講述作者自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。

5.根據(jù)“Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.”可知，作者將iPad給他的弟弟是因?yàn)樗拈喿x體驗(yàn)

不適合作者。故填Becauseitjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforhim.

6.根據(jù)"Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.”可知，作者通過(guò)讀書(shū)想更多地了解自己和世界。故填

Hereadstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimself./Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworldandhimselfby

reading.

7.根據(jù)"butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul”可知，作者放棄一本

書(shū)的感覺(jué)就像放棄了靈魂的一部分。故填Givingawayapartofhissoul.

8.開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題，作答時(shí)寫(xiě)出自己喜歡的類(lèi)型并說(shuō)明兩點(diǎn)理由。參考答案為Iprefere-books.Becausetheyhave

richercontentandtheyaremoreconvenienttouse.

<3>

（2024?山東?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth?Whatdoyouoftendowithyour

money?

WeaskedthreeBritishmiddleschoolstudentsfortheiropinionsonpocketmoney.

RuthSawyers:

Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.

ThetwothingsIusuallyliketobuywithmypocketmoneyarestorybooksandLegoBlocks（樂(lè)高）.Idon't

reallythinkaboutgettingmorepocketmoney.AndIevendon'ttalkaboutpocketmoneywithmyfriendsatschool.

Ifsomepeople'sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous（嫉妒）.Ifsimportant

nottoshowoffwhatyou'vegot.

MayaVarsani:

Iget6poundsfrommymumand8poundsfrommydadeverymonth.Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformy

family.Lastyear,Iboughtmymumalipstick（口紅）forMother5sDay,whichcost9.5pounds.

JimmySegalow:

Mymumgivesme10poundsaweek.ShesaysIcaneitherspenditintheschoolcanteen（餐廳）orshewill

makemeapackedlunch,thenIcanspendthe10poundsonwhateverIwant.

IlikeNiketrainers.Iftheycost50poundsandIonlyhave40pounds,mymummightgivemeanextra（額

夕卜的）10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead.

Iknowthatsomeparentscan'taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmy

pocketmoneyatschool.

9.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesRuthSawyersspendeveryweek?

10.WhatdoesMayaVarsaniusuallydowithherpocketmoney?

11.WhatshouldJimmySegalowdotogettheextramoney?

12.WhatdoSegalowandSawyershaveincommon?

13.Doyouthinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney?Why?

【答案】

9.3.5pounds.

10.MayaVarsaniusuallysavesandbuyspresentsforfamily.

11.JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.

12.Theydon'ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.

13.答案合理艮可。Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren's

abilitiesofmanagingmoney.

【解析】本文介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)零花錢(qián)的看法。

9.根據(jù)“Iget5poundseveryweekfrommyparents.Iusuallysave1.5poundsandspendtherest.“可知會(huì)花掉3.5

英鎊。故填3.5pounds.

10.根據(jù)"Itrytosaveandbuypresentsformyfamily.”可知是存起來(lái)為家人買(mǎi)禮物。故填MayaVarsaniusually

savesandbuyspresentsforfamily.

11.根據(jù)"mymummightgivemeanextra（額外的）10pounds.ButIhavetodosomehouseworkinstead”可知需

要做家務(wù)，故填JimmySegalowshoulddosomehousework.

12.根據(jù)“Ifsomepeople'sparentsgivethemtoomuchpocketmoney,otherchildrenmightgetjealous（嫉妒）.It's

importantnottoshowoffwhatyou'vegot."以及“Iknowthatsomeparentscan'taffordtogivetheirchildrenmuch

pocketmoney.SoItrynottotalkaboutmypocketmoneyatschool.”可知兩人的共同點(diǎn)是不會(huì)在學(xué)校談?wù)撟约?/p>

的零花錢(qián)，故填Theydon'ttalkaboutpocketmoneyatschool.

13.答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenpocketmoney,becauseitcandevelopchildren's

abilitiesofmanagingmoney.

<4>

（2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春一模）

HaveyoueverunlockedaHelloBike?HaveyoueverusedMeituantoorderameal?Haveyoueverenjoyed

watchingtheshort-formvideosonDouyin?Well,ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone,noneofthesewouldhave

beenpossible.

Luckily,someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in

1973.

CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s,thecompanywascompetingwithATT,alarger

company,tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn'tthinkMotorola'sproductwasgoodenough.Hedidn'tlike

ATT5sideaofacarphone,either.Themanwantedtogivetheworldsomethingnew.Hewantedtomakeit

possibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.

IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）theworld9sfirstcellphone.Theproductwascalled

DynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery（電池）died.Thephone9sshortbatterylife

wasn'tabigproblem,Cooperoncejoked.Why?Well,thephonewastooheavy（1,100grams）toholdinhandfor

toolong!

OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anATT

manager.CoopertoldEngel,"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.Ifsareal,handheldcellphone."Ontheotherendof

theline,therewasonlysilence.

Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.

Cooper,now96,issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.atImust

keeplearningallmyhesays."Orrillosetheabilitytolearn-thatwouldbeterrible!,9

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

14.WhendidMartinCooperinventthecellphone?

15.HowlongdidittakeCooperandhisteamtodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone?

16.Whycouldn'tpeopletalkonthefirstcellphoneforover25minutes?(Onemainreason.)

17.WhodidCoopercallfirstonApril3,1973?

18.WhatcanyoulearnfromCooper?

【答案】

14.Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.

15.(Ittookthem)90days.

16.?Becausethephone'sbatterylifewasshort.?Becausethephone'sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/

couldn'tlastfortoolong.?Becauseofthephone'sshortbatterylife.?Becausethephone'sbatterycouldlastfor

only25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.

17.JoelEngel.

18.①I(mǎi)/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③The

habitofkeepinglearning.④It'snevertoolatetolearn.

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了第一部手機(jī)的發(fā)明。

14.根據(jù)"ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.“可知，MartinCooper是在51年前，

即在1973年發(fā)明手機(jī)。故填Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.

15.根據(jù)"IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(設(shè)計(jì))theworld'sfirstcellphone.“可知，MartinCooper

和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了90天的時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)出世界第一部手機(jī)。故填(Ittookthem)90days.

16.根據(jù)"Peoplecouldtalkonitfbr25minutesbeforeitsbattery(電池)died.”可知，第一部手機(jī)通話(huà)時(shí)間不能

超過(guò)25分鐘的原因是手機(jī)電池的壽命太短。故填①Becausethephone'sbatterylifewasshort.?Becausethe

phone?sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn'tlastfortoolong.?Becauseofthephone?sshortbatterylife.

?Becausethephone5sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.

17.根據(jù)"OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,an

ATTmanager.“可知，Cooper用手機(jī)打電話(huà)給的第一個(gè)人是JoelEngelo故填JoelEngel.

18.根據(jù)“Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture.a<Imustkeeplearningallmyhesays."Or

Fillosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!”“可知，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)Cooper保持學(xué)習(xí)的精神。故填①I(mǎi)AVe

must/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife（likehim）.②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeeping

learning.（4）It'snevertoolatetolearn.

<5>

（2024?北京平谷?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.It

wasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor（祖先）ofthefilmsintheworld.

Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious（宗教）and

instructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears,and

theshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.

Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople,animals,furniture,

wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontof

thelamp.

Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatrical

performances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewell

performed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusing

coloredtranslucent（半透明的）figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.

Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsby

shadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.

ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytookthe

entertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.

ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries（傳教士）returnedfromChinain1767

andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.Itissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedto

Europe.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,andtheywerecalled"ChineseShadows"atfirst.

Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,andmodernpaintanddyes

toproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,and

thesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompete

withmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsand

adoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.

19.Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?

20.HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?

21.Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?

22.Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?（Atleasttworeasons）

【答案】

19.Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.

20.WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.

21.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.

22.Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的皮影戲。

19.根據(jù)"Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious（宗教）

andinstructionalpurposes”可知，它們被用于娛樂(lè)、宗教和教學(xué)目的。故填Theywereusedforentertainmentand

religiousandinstructionalpurposes.

20.根據(jù)"ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries（傳教士）returnedfromChinain1767

andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.Itissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedto

Europe”可知，1767年，當(dāng)法國(guó)傳教士從中國(guó)回來(lái)，在巴黎和馬賽演出時(shí)，皮影戲在法國(guó)上演，皮影戲就是

這樣傳入歐洲的°故填WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.

21.根據(jù)"Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodementertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience^^

可知，皮影戲演員很難與現(xiàn)代娛樂(lè)技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀眾。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewith

modernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.

22.開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecan

alsolearnsomeculturefromit.

<6>

（2024?北京朝陽(yáng)?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

SchoolLifeMadeEasier

<Smart.

Makingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,especially

inChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAL

OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampus（校園）system（系統(tǒng)）fromatechcompany.

Inclasses,studentsgethands-onexperienceusingsimulation（模擬）devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocket

launchesandthestructureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive（互動(dòng)的）learning.Similarly,inswimming

classes,“Bywearingsmartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,making

sureifssafe,9,LiRui,theschool'svice-principal,toldCCTV

AtaschoolinAnhui,technologyisimprovingPEclasses.Self-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis（可視化

分析）technologyareusedforactivitieslikerunning,jumping,sit-ups,andskippingrope.Afacialrecognition

systemrecordsstudents?faces,allowingthemtoreceiveperformanceresultsimmediatelyaftereachexercise.

""Before,whenIthrewtheshotput（鉛球），theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurethedistance.Now,theresults

areproducedautomatically（自動(dòng)地）.Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovements,withthe

teacherthenhelpingtoguideyoutomakethoseimprovements,9,saidWuShengguofromtheschool.

BesidesChina,smartcampustechnologiesaregettingpopularity.AuniversityinAustraliausesanapp,

allowingstudentstovisualizethehumanheartin3D.Thistoolhelpsstudentsunderstandtheheart5sdifferentparts

andbloodflow.

UniversitiesworldwidearealsousingAItocreatehelpfuldigitalassistants（助手）.AcollegeintheUK

introducedachatrobot.Itprovidesstudentswithinformationaboutattendancerecords,courses,andclass

timetables,makingit